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2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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绝密★启用前
山东省德州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
I. 听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
A
B
C
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Which method does Jack prefer?
A. Learning on his own.
B. Working in a group.
C. Studying with teachers' help.
10. What is the girl's grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict.
11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
12. Where does this conversation probably happen?
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?
A. She gives them prizes.
B. She reads along with them.
C. She lets them read by themselves.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why does the boy always get good marks?
A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.
15. How many things does the boy always do?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?
A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place.
17. How long does the boy study before a break?
A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内客,将信息配对。(3分)
18. Jane ____ A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
19. Mark ____ B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
20. Julia ____ C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文,是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录Dan的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
Interview about Dan
Get up at 5 o'clock and go to the 21
School life
Swim from 6 o'clock to 22 o'clock
Go to the gym or go 23 to relax
Outdoor activities
Make many 24 who have the same interest
Personal hobbies
Not mean 25 reading only
Help to know the world and understand real life
II. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道) , there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.
During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.
Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
26. There are ________ seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A. four B. three C. two D. one
27. Many animals ________ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing
28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
29. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is ________ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠
30. ________ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
B
>FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue(期刊) came out on March 3,1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity(机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.
Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.
All the best,
31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its ________ birthday.
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A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th
32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?
A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.
33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.
34. Andrea Delbanco is ________.
A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student
35. You can find the passage in ________.
A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary
C
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it, why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
36. Alisa often bent her body because ________.
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________.
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
39. "Stand straight, stand tall" means ________ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
40. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall
B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences
D. The help of a friend
D
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing(拥抱) the world
"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history," Christopher Allen from Britain said. "I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the "Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). "I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum," she said.
41. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that __________.
A. it has become the world's busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local people
D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品)
42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years.
A.70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599
43. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through
________.
a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores
c. history books d. popular TV shows
A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印) in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome the visitors from all around the world.
III. 短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt(尘土) , " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh, more dirt," she replied.
46 . So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions?" she asked
I knew there must be something under that. 47 . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.
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48 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 49 .
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" 50 .毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted to know what it was
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
IV. 综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the " 51 treasure". 52 name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to(指的是) the giant panda.
In China, 53 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of 54 , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has 55 chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese 56 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The
" 57 bears" were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has 58 one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? 59 the main breeding(繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city 60 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them.
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They
61 little about home education and thus make mistakes. "Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed.
"I 62 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when 63 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’"
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 64 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻将) at night while he 65 . The noise always 66 him up.
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he 67 his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, "I 68 in the parents' school for one year. After 69 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. "
Do you think your parents know how 70 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?
V. 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所)
☆cleaning up a park
73
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)
_____________________________________________________________
72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
_____________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of ________ (填写序号A或B或C)
A. volunteering B. fundraising C. donating
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
_____________________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生,你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校目评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容,写一篇短文,向社会宣传自己的学校,并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事,为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。
要求:
1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80-100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
1.Teachers'team
①experienced teachers
help us make progress
(师资)
②friendly headteachers
grow as a person
2.School facilities
①a big library
read books to learn more
(设施)
②a playground
do sports
③some science labs
find something new
3.School environment
①different kinds of trees and flowers
be clean and beautiful
(环境)
safety education classes
protect ourselves
?
…
…
I'm from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
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There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
山东省德州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语答案解析
I. 听力测试
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】pool
22.【答案】eight
23.【答案】online
24.【答案】friends
25.【答案】classroom
II. 阅读理解
26.【答案】C
【解析】文章中第一段提及到"At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.",因此选C.
【考点】细节理解。
27.【答案】A
【解析】文章中第二段提及到"Many animals have their babies in spring.",因此选A.
【考点】细节理解。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段中提到"Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.",因此选B。
【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文"Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep."可猜测出是指“冬眠”。
【考点】猜词题。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第二段和第四段中提到"Spring starts when the day and night are the same length."和"Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.",因此选D。
【考点】细节理解。
31.【答案】D
【解析】文章中提及到"Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!",因此选D.
【考点】细节理解。
32.【答案】C
【解析】文章中第提及到"Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.",因此选C.
【考点】细节理解。
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中提到"you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.",因此选B。
【考点】细节理解。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中Andrea Delbanco名字下一行"editorial director",可推测出他的身份。
【考点】推理题。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据图表最上面的网址和整个图表的结构,可推测出是网站,因此选A。
【考点】推理题。
36.【答案】B
【解析】文章中提及到"I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent my body at the back of the line.",因此选B.
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】C
【解析】文章中第提及到"I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, " he would tell me "Stand straight and tall",因此选C.
【考点】细节理解。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中提到"After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.",因此选B。
【考点】细节理解。
39.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章两处提到的"I am so proud of my grandfather."和"It also tells me to be proud of who I am.",可理解这句话的含义就是“无论何时都要相信自己,为自己感到骄傲自豪”。
【考点】理解题目。
40.【答案】A
【解析】全文都是围绕着作者外公教给她“挺直腰板站直来”这个道理展开,因此选A。
【考点】最佳标题。
36.【答案】A
【解析】文章中提及到"...the 599-year-old palace complex becomes the world's busiest museum.",因此选A.
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】B
【解析】文章中第提及到"When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.",因此选B.
【考点】计算推理。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章中提到"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.","The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors."和"The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.",只有选项C未提及,因此选C。
【考点】细节理解。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章未提到的"history books",因此选A。
【考点】细节理解。
40.【答案】D
【解析】全文围绕着故宫以更开放的姿态去迎接更多的全世界游客,因此选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
III. 短文还原
46.【答案】B
【解析】首句推理。根据下文提到"So I asked again",可知作者对这个答案不满意,因此他再问了一次。
47.【答案】C
【解析】联系此空上下文句子,可知作者特别想知道地底下到底是什么,因此此处选择C。
48.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知作者决定要通过挖洞的方式挖到地球的另一端,可得知此处选择D。
49.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文提到"No one knew what I was doing. "可推出作者挖地洞还是一个任何人都不知道的秘密。
50.【答案】A
【解析】根据作者父亲询问的问题"What's that hole in the back yard? "可知作者的秘密已经被暴露了。
IV. 综合填空
51. 【答案】national
【解析】句子翻译为:熊猫被骄傲地称为国家national treasure ,因此答案是national。
52. 【答案】Its
【解析】代词考查。句子翻译为:它的名字是熊猫,要用形容词性物主代词,因此答案是Its。
53. 【答案】besides
【解析】句子翻译为:在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外,熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。"besides"指包括在内。
54. 【答案】China
【解析】句子翻译为:作为中国最著名的动物,因此答案为China
55. 【答案】more
【解析】形容词比较级考查。句子翻译为:熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。
56. 【答案】history
【解析】句子翻译为:在日本历史记载中提到。联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日本,可推测此处是history。
57. 【答案】two
【解析】根据上文提到"Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears",a couple of 在此处指一双,一对,因此答案为two。
58. 【答案】only
【解析】句子翻译为:一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝,因此答案是only。
59. 【答案】Because
【解析】根据上文提出"why"的问句,因此用"because"来回答。
60. 【答案】zoos
【解析】根据下文列举了"such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc",因此答案是zoos。
61. 【答案】know
【解析】句子翻译为:他们不太了解家庭教育,因此在教育孩子上经常犯错误,因此答案是know。
62. 【答案】will return
63. 【解析】时态考查。根据"next month",可知“我将在下个月回到学校”,因此要用一般将来时。
64. 【答案】was asked
【解析】句子翻译为:我在被问到你真的了解你的孩子这个问题时,就决定要回到学校学习如何教育孩子。因此此处含有被动,要用一般过去时的被动语态。
65. 【答案】couldn't do
【解析】句子翻译为:父亲总是在客厅抽烟,因此孩子在客厅无法认真写作业,因此答案为couldn't do。
66. 【答案】was sleeping
【解析】句子翻译为:父亲总是在他睡觉时打麻将。连词while后常和进行时态连用,因此此处要用过去进行时was sleeping。
67. 【答案】woke
【解析】句子翻译为:麻将的声响总是吵醒了他,因此答案为woke。
68. 【答案】sets
【解析】句子翻译为:父亲的错误是给孩子树立了一个不好的榜样,人称为三单,因此动词也有用三单形式sets。
69. 【答案】have studied/have been studying
【解析】句子翻译为:我已经在父母学校学习了一年了,因此可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
70. 【答案】attending
【解析】句子翻译为:在参加了父母课堂后,介词后用动词ing形式,因此答案是attending。
71. 【答案】to educate
【解析】句子翻译为:你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗,此处考查了疑问词后加动词不定式。
V. 阅读表达
71. 【答案】It is September 5
【解析】根据文章第二段"September 5 is the International Day of Charity. ",所以可回答"It is September 5. "
72. 【答案】“你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。”
73. 【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中"Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. "可知这种方式是通过筹钱或者赚钱的方式把钱给慈善组织来帮助他人,可知选择B。
74. 【答案】How to help others
VI. 书面表达
【答案】
I am from No.3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. Our friendly head teachers often communicate with our parents and teach us to grow as a person.
A big library stands in the center of my school. It holds a large number of books. We can enjoy books here and there and learn more about the world. A playground and some science labs are in my school. We can do sports and find something new after school. It helps us keep fit and have a colorful life.
50% of our school is covered with plants. There are different kinds of trees and flowers. It is clean and beautiful. We often have safety education classes. We can learn how to protect ourselves.
As students, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others.
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
【考点】开放式作文。
绝密★启用前
山东省德州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
I. 听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
A
B
C
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Which method does Jack prefer?
A. Learning on his own.
B. Working in a group.
C. Studying with teachers' help.
10. What is the girl's grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict.
11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
12. Where does this conversation probably happen?
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?
A. She gives them prizes.
B. She reads along with them.
C. She lets them read by themselves.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why does the boy always get good marks?
A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.
15. How many things does the boy always do?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?
A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place.
17. How long does the boy study before a break?
A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内客,将信息配对。(3分)
18. Jane ____ A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
19. Mark ____ B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
20. Julia ____ C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文,是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录Dan的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
Interview about Dan
Get up at 5 o'clock and go to the 21
School life
Swim from 6 o'clock to 22 o'clock
Go to the gym or go 23 to relax
Outdoor activities
Make many 24 who have the same interest
Personal hobbies
Not mean 25 reading only
Help to know the world and understand real life
II. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道) , there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.
During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.
Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
26. There are ________ seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A. four B. three C. two D. one
27. Many animals ________ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing
28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
29. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is ________ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠
30. ________ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
B
>FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue(期刊) came out on March 3,1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity(机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.
Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.
All the best,
31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its ________ birthday.
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th
32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?
A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.
33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.
34. Andrea Delbanco is ________.
A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student
35. You can find the passage in ________.
A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary
C
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it, why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
36. Alisa often bent her body because ________.
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________.
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
39. "Stand straight, stand tall" means ________ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
40. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall
B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences
D. The help of a friend
D
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing(拥抱) the world
"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history," Christopher Allen from Britain said. "I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the "Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). "I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum," she said.
41. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that __________.
A. it has become the world's busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local people
D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品)
42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years.
A.70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599
43. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through
________.
a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores
c. history books d. popular TV shows
A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印) in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome the visitors from all around the world.
III. 短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt(尘土) , " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh, more dirt," she replied.
46 . So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions?" she asked
I knew there must be something under that. 47 . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
48 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 49 .
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" 50 .毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted to know what it was
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
IV. 综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the " 51 treasure". 52 name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to(指的是) the giant panda.
In China, 53 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of 54 , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has 55 chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese 56 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The
" 57 bears" were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has 58 one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? 59 the main breeding(繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city 60 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them.
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They
61 little about home education and thus make mistakes. "Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed.
"I 62 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when 63 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’"
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 64 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻将) at night while he 65 . The noise always 66 him up.
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he 67 his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, "I 68 in the parents' school for one year. After 69 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. "
Do you think your parents know how 70 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?
V. 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所)
☆cleaning up a park
73
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)
_____________________________________________________________
72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
_____________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of ________ (填写序号A或B或C)
A. volunteering B. fundraising C. donating
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
_____________________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生,你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校目评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容,写一篇短文,向社会宣传自己的学校,并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事,为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。
要求:
1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80-100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
1.Teachers'team
①experienced teachers
help us make progress
(师资)
②friendly headteachers
grow as a person
2.School facilities
①a big library
read books to learn more
(设施)
②a playground
do sports
③some science labs
find something new
3.School environment
①different kinds of trees and flowers
be clean and beautiful
(环境)
safety education classes
protect ourselves
?
…
…
I'm from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
山东省德州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语答案解析
I. 听力测试
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】pool
22.【答案】eight
23.【答案】online
24.【答案】friends
25.【答案】classroom
II. 阅读理解
26.【答案】C
【解析】文章中第一段提及到"At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.",因此选C.
【考点】细节理解。
27.【答案】A
【解析】文章中第二段提及到"Many animals have their babies in spring.",因此选A.
【考点】细节理解。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段中提到"Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.",因此选B。
【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文"Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep."可猜测出是指“冬眠”。
【考点】猜词题。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第二段和第四段中提到"Spring starts when the day and night are the same length."和"Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.",因此选D。
【考点】细节理解。
31.【答案】D
【解析】文章中提及到"Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!",因此选D.
【考点】细节理解。
32.【答案】C
【解析】文章中第提及到"Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.",因此选C.
【考点】细节理解。
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中提到"you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.",因此选B。
【考点】细节理解。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中Andrea Delbanco名字下一行"editorial director",可推测出他的身份。
【考点】推理题。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据图表最上面的网址和整个图表的结构,可推测出是网站,因此选A。
【考点】推理题。
36.【答案】B
【解析】文章中提及到"I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent my body at the back of the line.",因此选B.
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】C
【解析】文章中第提及到"I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, " he would tell me "Stand straight and tall",因此选C.
【考点】细节理解。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中提到"After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.",因此选B。
【考点】细节理解。
39.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章两处提到的"I am so proud of my grandfather."和"It also tells me to be proud of who I am.",可理解这句话的含义就是“无论何时都要相信自己,为自己感到骄傲自豪”。
【考点】理解题目。
40.【答案】A
【解析】全文都是围绕着作者外公教给她“挺直腰板站直来”这个道理展开,因此选A。
【考点】最佳标题。
36.【答案】A
【解析】文章中提及到"...the 599-year-old palace complex becomes the world's busiest museum.",因此选A.
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】B
【解析】文章中第提及到"When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.",因此选B.
【考点】计算推理。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章中提到"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.","The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors."和"The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.",只有选项C未提及,因此选C。
【考点】细节理解。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章未提到的"history books",因此选A。
【考点】细节理解。
40.【答案】D
【解析】全文围绕着故宫以更开放的姿态去迎接更多的全世界游客,因此选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
III. 短文还原
46.【答案】B
【解析】首句推理。根据下文提到"So I asked again",可知作者对这个答案不满意,因此他再问了一次。
47.【答案】C
【解析】联系此空上下文句子,可知作者特别想知道地底下到底是什么,因此此处选择C。
48.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知作者决定要通过挖洞的方式挖到地球的另一端,可得知此处选择D。
49.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文提到"No one knew what I was doing. "可推出作者挖地洞还是一个任何人都不知道的秘密。
50.【答案】A
【解析】根据作者父亲询问的问题"What's that hole in the back yard? "可知作者的秘密已经被暴露了。
IV. 综合填空
51. 【答案】national
【解析】句子翻译为:熊猫被骄傲地称为国家national treasure ,因此答案是national。
52. 【答案】Its
【解析】代词考查。句子翻译为:它的名字是熊猫,要用形容词性物主代词,因此答案是Its。
53. 【答案】besides
【解析】句子翻译为:在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外,熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。"besides"指包括在内。
54. 【答案】China
【解析】句子翻译为:作为中国最著名的动物,因此答案为China
55. 【答案】more
【解析】形容词比较级考查。句子翻译为:熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。
56. 【答案】history
【解析】句子翻译为:在日本历史记载中提到。联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日本,可推测此处是history。
57. 【答案】two
【解析】根据上文提到"Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears",a couple of 在此处指一双,一对,因此答案为two。
58. 【答案】only
【解析】句子翻译为:一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝,因此答案是only。
59. 【答案】Because
【解析】根据上文提出"why"的问句,因此用"because"来回答。
60. 【答案】zoos
【解析】根据下文列举了"such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc",因此答案是zoos。
61. 【答案】know
【解析】句子翻译为:他们不太了解家庭教育,因此在教育孩子上经常犯错误,因此答案是know。
62. 【答案】will return
63. 【解析】时态考查。根据"next month",可知“我将在下个月回到学校”,因此要用一般将来时。
64. 【答案】was asked
【解析】句子翻译为:我在被问到你真的了解你的孩子这个问题时,就决定要回到学校学习如何教育孩子。因此此处含有被动,要用一般过去时的被动语态。
65. 【答案】couldn't do
【解析】句子翻译为:父亲总是在客厅抽烟,因此孩子在客厅无法认真写作业,因此答案为couldn't do。
66. 【答案】was sleeping
【解析】句子翻译为:父亲总是在他睡觉时打麻将。连词while后常和进行时态连用,因此此处要用过去进行时was sleeping。
67. 【答案】woke
【解析】句子翻译为:麻将的声响总是吵醒了他,因此答案为woke。
68. 【答案】sets
【解析】句子翻译为:父亲的错误是给孩子树立了一个不好的榜样,人称为三单,因此动词也有用三单形式sets。
69. 【答案】have studied/have been studying
【解析】句子翻译为:我已经在父母学校学习了一年了,因此可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
70. 【答案】attending
【解析】句子翻译为:在参加了父母课堂后,介词后用动词ing形式,因此答案是attending。
71. 【答案】to educate
【解析】句子翻译为:你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗,此处考查了疑问词后加动词不定式。
V. 阅读表达
71. 【答案】It is September 5
【解析】根据文章第二段"September 5 is the International Day of Charity. ",所以可回答"It is September 5. "
72. 【答案】“你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。”
73. 【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中"Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. "可知这种方式是通过筹钱或者赚钱的方式把钱给慈善组织来帮助他人,可知选择B。
74. 【答案】How to help others
VI. 书面表达
【答案】
I am from No.3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. Our friendly head teachers often communicate with our parents and teach us to grow as a person.
A big library stands in the center of my school. It holds a large number of books. We can enjoy books here and there and learn more about the world. A playground and some science labs are in my school. We can do sports and find something new after school. It helps us keep fit and have a colorful life.
50% of our school is covered with plants. There are different kinds of trees and flowers. It is clean and beautiful. We often have safety education classes. We can learn how to protect ourselves.
As students, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others.
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
【考点】开放式作文。
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