2019年湖北省武汉中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
湖北省武汉市2019年初中毕业生考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷 (选择题 共85分)
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------

第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I'm Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C. Jim.
2. A. Very heavy. B. I like it. C. Some sand, l guess.
3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.
4. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice.
第二节 (共8小题，每题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
6. Who will go out for a walk in the park?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
7. What does the woman want?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk shake. C. Apple juice.
8. Who are the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
9. Whose birthday was it yesterday?
A. Tina's. B. Tina's brother's. C. Tina's sister's.
10. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
11. How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?
A. 480 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
12. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants a better job.
B. She likes being a secretary.
C. She doesn't mind a change.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Going hiking. B. The weather. C. The man's sister.
14. How many people at least are going?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
15. When will they meet?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the hospital. B. At Betty's home. C. On the phone.
17. What happened to Betty?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had a car accident. C. A volleyball hit her.
18. What was the doctor's advice?
A. To travel by bus.
B. To stay in bed.
C. To take some medicine.
听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。
19. Where is Tom going?
A. To the post office. B. To Helen's home. C. To the police station.
20. Why is Helen there?
A. For a holiday. B. To meet Tom. C. To visit her school.
21. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They haven't changed at all.
B. They were in different classes.
C. They knew each other before.
听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。
22. What were the children going to do after their mother died?
A. To leave home with some money.
B. To buy a big farm.
C. To live together.
23. Who sold the fruit?
A. Bob. B. Alice. C. Ken.
24. How did the children become rich?
A. By working together.
B. By buying and selling fruit.
C. By making friends in town.
25. What was Judy's dream?
A. Each child would have a farm.
B. Her children would be kind to each other.
C. Her children could count money on the farm.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Mum, I failed the exam again.
— .
A. I'm sorry, too B. Not at all
C. Hard to say D. Don't worry
27. —May I help you, young lady?
— .
A. Good for you B. Well done
C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
28. —Please mind your head, sir.
— .
A. It doesn't matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don't mention it D. I'm afraid not
29. She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
31. He _____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
32. He wrote his phone number _______ a piece of paper.
A. on B. for
C. in D. from
33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious B. personal
C. cruel D. careless
34. —I won't tell this to anyone.
— ?
A. Agree B. Guess
C. Hope D. Promise
35. —Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied
C. marked D. reviewed
37. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers
C. members D. tourists
38. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A another B. the other C. one D. it
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39. —Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
A joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
40. Rose is wondering .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business.
"I am now in such a bad situation" says Joel, "I hope I am 42 working as an editor.
You see, I was 43 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything we 46 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债) I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣) me again. I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have."
41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
45. A. time B. money C. food D. work
46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made
49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
51. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

56. The material above is mainly about .
A. The New York Times B. "36 Hours" guides
C. an introduction to "Explorer" D. prices of the new books
57. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
58. "TASCHEN" in the material refers to .
A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips
C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books
59. What can we learn about the books from the material?
A. They are very expensive.
B. They are well designed and made.
C. They are sold by a team of writers.
D. One of them is about ‘Beaches', ‘Islands' and ‘Deserts'.
60. What the book series describes has something to do with .
A. journeys B. readers
C. lifestyles D. advertisements
B
You don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem," Daan said, "But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities."
61. According to the writer, .
A. air pollution is not a big problem in China
B. creative ideas may help improve city life
C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .
A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
63. From the passage we know that .
A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
D. China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .
A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends
65. What is the best title for the passage'?
A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air
C. Survey from the Government, D. China's Air Pollution Problem
C
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective(侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career(职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism(新闻专业) ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
66. Hazel is probably ．
A. an agent B. a journalist
C. a teacher and artist D. a teacher and writer
67. The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean .
A. to give no advice B. to like something very much
C. to have more experiences D. to misunderstand something
68. It's clear that Hazel .
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree
B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching
D. told her workmates about her writing novels
69. Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was .
A. helpful B. exciting C. disappointing D. risky
70. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Hazel likes showing off in public
B. Hazel's students all want to write novels
C. Hazel's agent has played a role in her success
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
brought/ work out/ interesting/ try out/ left/ bright
71. Our hometown has ____ many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
72. They are seen as _____ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
73. Mary decided to _____ for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
74. We usually plan to do something ______, or go somewhere together.
75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ______ families and neighbors closer together.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
"I haven't brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?" Actually, I knew they wouldn't r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers.
"Certainly," the young girls readily a 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, "Aren't you Robert Char?"
"No," I told her proudly, "I'm the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes."
The young girl turned to the o 84 , shrugged(耸肩) and said, "Mary, lend your rubber to me." At that moment, all my p 85 turned into a bubble(泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don't think highly of yourself.
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。
内容要点如下：
1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；
2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；
3.分担家务，周末户外活动；
4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规 助我成长：
5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60—80;
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I'm Li Ming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





















湖北省武汉市2019年初中毕业生考试
英语答案解析
一、听力
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】B
二、选择填空
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意“妈妈，我考试又没通过。别担心”。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用“别担心”，故选D。
【考点】情景交际。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗，小姐？——好的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I'd like... / I'm looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind! 等；否定回答Thank you. I'm just looking. /No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please. 选C。
【考点】情景交际。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请小心碰到你的头，先生。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn't matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Don't mention it别提了；D. I'm afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。
【考点】情景交际。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。
【考点】动词时态。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【考点】动词时态。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
【考点】动词时态。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在…上；B. for为了，给；C. in在…里；D. from从，来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。
【考点】介词辨析。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意“—为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？—我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意“—我不会把这个告诉任何人。—你能保证吗？”。A.同意；B.猜测；C.希望；D.保证。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个保证，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
35.【答案】B
【解析】句意“—尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。—哇！真美味”。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
36.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意“—你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？—是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据I'm quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
37.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意“—爸爸，喇叭上正在说什么？—这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意“—这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。—好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。
【考点】代词辨析。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意“—你为什么朝汤姆喊？—我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
【考点】宾语从句。
三、完形填空
41.【答案】D
【解析】句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示“决定创立他自己的商业”，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
42.【答案】B
【解析】句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。
【考点】副词辨析。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我对辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
44.【答案】B
【解析】句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。order sb. around使唤，故选B。
【考点】动词辨析。
45【答案】D
【解析】句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据so I told my boss I was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。
【考点】名词辨析。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able to能，故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
48.【答案】D
【解析】句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make money赚钱，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
49.【答案】A
【解析】句意“唐和我有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
51.【答案】A
【解析】句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off解雇，故选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
52.【答案】D
【解析】句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问，要求。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he would never employer（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
55.【答案】A
【解析】句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment以及I don't know what I'm going to do for money可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
四、阅读理解
A
文章大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以及出版社。
56.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Introducing "Explorer"以及The New York Times "Explorer" series可知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选C。
57.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches, Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，故选C。
58.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据两本书最下面的TASCHEN可知，TASCHEN译为“塔森出版社”，表示出版这些书的公司，故选D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据ONLY $39.99“仅仅39.99美元”可知，他们不贵，排除A；根据nytimes.com/store可知，书在网上卖，而不是被作家团队卖，排除C；根据第一本书中的Beaches, Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover, clothbound, with ribbon bookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很好，故选B。
60.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据Journeys of Discovery with The New York Times可知，与旅行有关，故选A。
B
主旨大意：篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个荷兰的设计师设计了一个雾霾自由工程，即在自行车的前面安装一个清洁器，在雾霾天气骑行的时候，这个机器可以向骑行者吹清新的空气。
61.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China可知，空气污染是中国的大问题，排除A；根据You don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除C；根据In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection可知，全国338个城市的调查是有必要的，排除D；根据He uses creative ideas to improve city life可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选B。
62.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选D。
63.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.可知，主要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排放物造成的，主要是三个原因，故选D。
64.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据You don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he's inviting bikers to join him可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选C。
65.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦设计师设计了一个清洁器，将他放在骑行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选B。
C
文章大意：本片文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能让他接触现实世界。
66.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协) , especially because of the long holidays以及One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫) novelist for older women可知，我即是一名教师又是一个作家，故选D。
67.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective(侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career(职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't可知，我小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们我的志向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以is very big on译为“非常喜欢某事”，故选B。
68.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据I suppose I could have studied journalism(新闻) ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除A；根据Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies可知，她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C；根据I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除D；根据She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay."可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。
69.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。
70.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay,"以及全文可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。
五、词与短语填空
71.【答案】left
【解析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.；leave sth. sp.：把某物留在某处，leave…in one's heart：把…留在心中，leave：留下，过去式left；结合句意和所给词可知填left。
72.【答案】bright
【解析】句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词symbols，可知填形容词；bright：明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填bright。
73.【答案】try out
【解析】句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try out for. 是“参加....选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填try out。
74.【答案】interesting
【解析】句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。
75.【答案】brought
【解析】句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb. closer together：和某人的关系更亲密，bring的过去式是brought；结合句意和所给词可知填brought。
六、阅读理解填词
76.【答案】guest
【解析】句意“我作为一个特邀嘉宾参加了这个展览”。根据句意可知，表示“特邀嘉宾”。guest客人，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填guest。
77.【答案】pencil
【解析】句意“我没带钢笔，铅笔可以吗？”。根据Mary, lend your rubber to me可知，一个女孩向另一个女孩借橡皮擦我的签名，所以空处表示“铅笔”。pencil铅笔，且根据is可知，用单数，故填pencil。
78.【答案】refuse
【解析】句意“事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers可知，我认为她们不会拒绝，我只想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为。refuse拒绝，且根据空前wouldn't可知，用动词原形，故填refuse。
79.【答案】common
【解析】句意“我仅仅想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为”。根据首字母可知，表示“普通的读者”。common普通的，故填common。
80.【答案】agreed
【解析】句意“‘当然’，这个小女孩很乐意地同意了”。根据文意可知，我没有带钢笔，所以问他们铅笔可不可以，他们同意用铅笔。agree同意，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填agreed。
81.【答案】handed
【解析】句意“其中的一个小女孩将她精美的笔记本递给我”。根据文意可知，小女孩找我要签名，所以他们将本子递给我。hand递，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填handed。
82.【答案】naturally
【解析】句意“我翻开笔记本的封面，自然而然地写了几个鼓励的词并且签了我的名字”。根据句意可知，表示很自然地写下几个鼓励的单词，且空处修饰动词wrote，用副词，故填naturally。
83.【答案】winner
【解析】句意“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者，两次普利策奖的获得者”。根据I told her proudly可知，表示我很自豪地告诉他们我是两次普利策奖的获奖者。winner赢家，获奖者，都是指“我”，用单数，故填winner。
84.【答案】other
【解析】句意“这个年轻的女孩转向另一个女孩，耸耸肩说：把你的橡皮借给我”。根据During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
85.【答案】pride
【解析】句意“在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c___4___readers以及No, I told her proudly可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫。根据空前my可知，空处用名词。pride自豪，故填pride。
七、书面表达
【答案】
I'm Li Ming. I have a happy family. There are three people in it. They are my father, my mother and me. My parents are teachers, they are popular among students. We get along well with our neighbors. At home, I try my best to do some housework. On weekends, we often go out for outdoor activities. We accompany with each other, communicate with each other. Good family rules help me grow up. I study hard, all the teachers and classmates like me. My home is a warm place.
【解析】本文属于材料作文，介绍我的家庭。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get along well with, try one's best to do, accompany with, communicate with, help sb. do以及grow up，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。