贵州省贵阳市普通高中2020届高三8月摸底考试英语试题


贵阳市普通高中2020届高三年级8月摸底考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（100分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?
A. She has a headache.
B. She doesn’t like the song.
C. She doesn’t want the neighbors to hear.
2 What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the man’s place. B. Call the Midland Hotel. C. Visit the concert hall.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the post office. B. In the house. C. In a store.
4. How far away now is the city according to the man?
A. Five miles. B. Ten miles. C. Twenty miles.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Brother and sister.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does the man think of the trip to Indonesia?
A. It is dangerous. B. It is exciting. C. It is expensive.
7. What should the woman do according to the man?
A. Go abroad. B. Stay at home. C. Work in an insurance company.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. How to make hamburgers. B. What to have for dinner. C. How to write essays.
9. What part of the essay relates to bread?
A. The main idea. B. The writing style. C. The conclusion.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. Why she is so confident. B. Why she is stressed out. C. Why she likes exams.
11. What does the woman do every day according to herself?
A. She studies for tests. B. She keeps a diary. C. She takes exercise.
12. What are most people like according to the woman?
A. They worry too much. B. They seldom prepare. C. They always keep calm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Why does the woman bring up the topic of 5G?
A. She wants to buy a new phone.
B. She heard people talking about it.
C. She is interested in mobile technology.
14 What does the man think of 5G?
A. It will encourage traveling.
B. It will enable self-driving cars.
C. It will help lower the cost of phones.
15. What can a surgeon do with 5G technology?
A. Control diseases after operations.
B. Finish operations more quickly.
C. Perform operations in remote areas.
16. How does the man think a village could benefit from 5G?
A. It would have better transport.
B. It would have better healthcare.
C. It would have better communications.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Which would be the speaker’s preferred holiday?
A. A cruise. B. A guided tour. C. An exploring trip.
18. What is the speaker’s favorite season in her country?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What kind of place might the speaker choose to live in?
A. A warmer one. B. A colder one. C. A wetter one.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She likes to go somewhere dangerous.
B. She is afraid to leave her comfort zone.
C. She enjoys talking with different people.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alabama: Priester’s Pecans
Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey-gooey pecan (核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester’s, a family-run business that’s been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.
Alaska: Salmon jerky
Forget beef jerky (肉干) - in Alaska, it’s all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.
Arizona: Saguaro cactus
The largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona’s Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the state’s flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.
California: Wine Guide
It isn’t called “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino (酒类产品) the state’s most valuable agricultural product. If you’re looking for the most popular varietals (优质酿酒葡萄汁)，the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.
1. How long has the Priester’s farm lasted?
A. About 7 years. B. About 30 years.
C. About 70 years. D. About 200 years.
2. Which state is famous for salmon?
A. Alaska. B. Arizona.
C. Alabama. D. California.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A library guide. B. A news report.
C. A project handbook. D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了Alabama州、Alaska州、Arizona州以及California州四个州的特产。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester’s, a family-run business that’s been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.（虽然有很多农场采摘和包装山核桃，但最著名的或许是Priester 's，这是一家家族经营的企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应其最喜爱的山核桃。）可知Priester的农场已经经营了大约70多年了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world.（这个最北部的州出产了世界上三分之一的野生三文鱼，这里有五种不同的美味鱼类(国王、红、粉、银和密友)。）可知Alaska州以三文鱼而闻名。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California四个州的特产可知文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。

B
As the old saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages. At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury,” Fanning said during a press conference.
As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning’s acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.
The 21-year-old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at age 2. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功) , she’s appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood’s hottest young stars. Fanning’s devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.
In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy-winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day,” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”
With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, “Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.
4. What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?
A. shocked actresses B. green hands
C. experienced people D. music producers
5. In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?
A. I am Sam. B. Super 8.
C. We bought a Zoo. D. Teen Spirit.
6. What does the wrier think of Elle Fanning?
A. Wealthy B. Devoted.
C. Considerate D. Friendly.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Elle Fanning’s earning her honor
B. A person judged by appearance.
C. Introducing some famous films
D. Elle Fanning’s presenting a new film.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年仅21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节最年轻的评审团成员，创造了历史。21岁的他已经出演了许多大型作品。她从2岁开始在《我是山姆》中表演。在《超级8》、《我们买下了动物园》和《沉睡魔咒》等电影中担任主角后，她出演了60个项目，是好莱坞最炙手可热的年轻明星之一。范宁对工作的投入使她成为少数几个继续扮演成人角色的前童星之一。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Fanning was too young compared to other可知Fanning相比于那些有经验的人们，还是太年轻了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“有经验的人”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer.（在她上个月上映的最新电影《Teen Spirit》中，范宁扮演了一位流行歌手。）可知范宁在Teen Spirit电影中扮演了一位流行歌手。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, “Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.（凭借如此丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁在戛纳电影节上“无疑代表了电影界的一个新阶层”。）可知作者认为Elle Fanning非常专注和投入。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury member at the Cannes Film Festival.（年仅21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节最年轻的评审团成员，创造了历史。）以及主要内容可知主要围绕着艾丽·范宁赢得了她的荣誉的事情。故选A。

C
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.
Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.
However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.
8. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?
A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing.
C. Washington DC. D. Beijing.
9. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?
A. Eating on the subway. B. Drinking on the subway.
C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D. Being asked to get off the train.
10. What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?
A. Worried. B. Sympathetic.
C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.
B. The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.
D. The Services on Subway Stations
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。）可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。”）可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.（根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。

D
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
12. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A. It stays the same as before. B. It is becoming lightly smaller.
C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away.
13. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
14. Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?
A. Zhang Ruoxu. B. Thomas Watters.
C. Nathan Williams. D. The journalist.
15. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A. It is a dead and boring place. B. It has lots of faults on the surface.
C. It is valuable to do more science. D. It isn’t a place where we can live.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.（然而，发表在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。）可知月球正在变得越来越小。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这个过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来。）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.（“这没什么好担心的。月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了，” Watters安慰我们。）可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.（“我们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探索。美国宇航局科学家Nathan Williams说。）可知Nathan Williams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.
Get a child locator. ____16____ and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.
___17___ You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. ___18___
___19___ This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can’t. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. ___20___
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Board games might be a god choice, too
E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.
F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.
G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. D 19. C
20. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。
【16题详解】
根据下文and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowded对应到E选项中Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持开心）。代入符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.（你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段最后一句If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。
【20题详解】
根据上文Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中your family trip可对应到G选项中planning of the trip 。表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Barry White, Jt., a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK-8 School, has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.
The students know that when they ____21____ the school gate we do our ‘good mornings’ and then it’s time to ____22____ ” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic ____23____. “I’m always pumped up ____24____ . we start doing the moves, which brings them ____25____ and cheers them up for a high-energy ____26____.”
Each handshake is different, using custom moves inspired by the student’s personality.
“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my ____27____ graders,” he explained. “The girl of fourth grade would ____28____ me every morning before she’d go to class. She’d get in trouble sometimes for being late because she’d wait on the ____29____.”
“This year I started ____30____ handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的) , he ____31____ .” I saw how much it ____32____ to them, so I said, Come on, everyone! Come on! Then it was my ____33____ class, then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.
His administration loves the ____34____ which White brings to his students each day. “Barry’s handshakes ____35____ his own authentic building relationships with ____36____ . When I walk into my teachers’ rooms, I see the ____37____ of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids know their teacher ____38____, they are attentive, engaged and driven to be ____39____. That’s the culture we are ____40____,” said principal (校长) Meaghan Loftus.
21. A. get to B. search for C. break into D. knock at
22. A. leave B. try C. stop D. go
23. A. greetings B. helping C. servings D. treating
24. A. or B. and C. but D. for
25. A. relief B. envy C. sorrow D. excitement
26. A. meeting B. quarrel C. class D. food
27. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
28. A. nod to B. smile at C. wait for D. knock into
29. A. headmaster B. teacher C. handshake D. administration
30. A. discussing B. classifying C. confirming D. making
31. A. added B. shouted C. repeated D. responded
32. A. owed B. took C. meant D. lent
33. A. former B. full C. empty D. boring
34. A. challenge B. justice C. chance D. enthusiasm
35. A. deny B. represent C. admit D. expect
36. A. students B. colleagues C. parents D. members
37. A. confidence B. patience C. influence D. pressure
38. A. doubts B. hesitates C. intends D. cares
39. A. successful B. polite C. gentle D. helpful
40. A. analyzing B. building C. describing D. changing
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名五年级英语老师Barry White每天都要和每一位学生进行个性化的握手问候。每一次握手都是不同的，使用的是受学生个性启发而定制的动作。握手代表了Barry White与学生之间建立的真实关系。而当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们知道，当他们到达校门口时，我们会说‘早上好’，然后就该走了。”A. get to到达；B. search for寻找；C. break into闯入；D. knock at敲。根据下文the school gate可知是到达校门口，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们知道，当他们到达校门口时，我们会说‘早上好’，然后就该走了。”A. leave离开；B. try尝试；C. stop停止；D. go出发。短语time to go“该走了”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特在接受美国广播公司新闻采访时表示了他的热情问候。A. greetings问候；B. helping帮助；C. servings服务；D. treating招待。根据上文his enthusiastic可知是问候。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. for为了。根据上下文语境为承接关系，故用and。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. relief救济；B. envy嫉妒；C. sorrow悲伤；D. excitement激动。根据下文cheers them up可知给他们带来了兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. meeting会议；B. quarrel吵架；C. class班级；课堂；D. food食物。根据上文可知是在学校，因此是课堂。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查序数词辨析。句意：他解释说:“去年，我和一个四年级学生握了握手。”A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。根据下文fourth grade可知是四年级。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年级的那个女孩每天早上上学前都会等我。A. nod to向……点头；B. smile at微笑；C. wait for等待；D. knock into撞上。根据下文she’d wait可知是在等待作者。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有时会因为迟到而惹上麻烦，因为她总是等着别人和她握手。A. headmaster校长；B. teacher老师；C. handshake握手；D. administration管理。根据上文I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my可知是在等待握手。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年我开始在课间休息时和孩子们握手。A. discussing讨论；B. classifying分类；C. confirming确定；D. making制造。固定短语make handshakes“握手”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，当时只有一两个学生，然后就开始传染了。A. added补充；B. shouted叫喊；C. repeated重复；D. responded回答。根据句意故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对他们有多重要，所以我说，大家加油!A. owed亏欠；B. took带走；C. meant意味着；意义重大；D. lent借。根据句意可知表示“重要”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的全班同学，然后是其他班的同学。A. former从前的；B. full完全的；C. empty空的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文可知握手在班级里传染开，直到整个班级都开始握手。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的上级喜欢怀特每天给他的学生带来的热情。A. challenge挑战；B. justice正义；C. chance机会；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文White told ABC News of his enthusiastic可知怀特很热情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里的握手代表了他与学生们建立真实的关系。A. deny否认；B. represent代表；C. admit承认；D. expect期待。根据句意故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里的握手代表了他与学生们建立真实的关系。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. parents父母；D. members成员。根据上文可知巴里是和学生握手，因此是和学生建立关系。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进老师的房间时，我看到了那些牢固而信任的关系的影响。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. influence影响；D. pressure压力。根据下文of those strong and trusting relationships可知是看到了关系的影响。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。A. doubts怀疑；B. hesitates犹豫；C. intends打算；D. cares关心。怀特的行为是对学生的一种关心，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。A. successful成功的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. gentle温和的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文attentive, engaged and driven to be可知学生会取得成功。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们正在建立的文化。A. analyzing分析；B. building建造；C. describing描述；D. changing改变。根据句意故选B。

第II卷（50分）
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, ____41____ winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it ____42____ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. ____43____ (lucky), the bear was safe. But ____44____ happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual ____45____ (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are ____46____ (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons ____47____ (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. ____48____ (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens ____49____ they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them ____50____ (enter) the city.
【答案】41. in 42. found
43. Luckily
44. what 45. to see
46. hungry 47. teeth
48. Their 49. and
50. entering
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了世界各个城市动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到了加拿大温哥华。短语in winter“在冬天”，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后它在一家餐馆外面的垃圾箱里发现了一些食物，开始吃起来。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时，故填found。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，熊是安全的。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
考查疑问代词。句意：但是在其他国家，当大型动物进入城市时会发生什么呢?短语what happen“发生什么事”，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在温哥华，熊是不常见的，但在一些城市，你每天可以看到大动物在城市街道上。固定句式it is unusual to do sth.“做某事是不寻常的”。故填to see。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在南非的开普敦，狒狒在饥饿的时候来到城市。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语，故填hungry。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人类的食物对狒狒的牙齿非常有害，因为它含有大量的糖。tooth为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填teeth。
【48题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们送回农村。job为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Their。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：有时他们吃蔬菜从花园和他们走在街上，造成事故。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故填and。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人不喜欢猪，他们希望政府和警察阻止他们进入城市。短语stop sb doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are interesting in the students’ reading in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.
In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.interesting→interested
2.your→our
3.on→with/of
4.that→which
5.freely→free
6.holding→held
7.exchange前面加to
8.had→have
9.writer→writers
10.去掉a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者为Jack介绍了自己学校的图书馆和相关的阅读活动。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴得知你对我们学校学生的阅读感兴趣。短语sb be interested in sth.“某人对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。
2.考查物主代词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示“对我们学校学生阅读感兴趣”，故your改为our。
3.考查介词。句意：我们有一个藏书20万册的大图书馆和5个大阅览室，在那里我们可以很方便地上网。此处为名词所有格，表示“一个藏书20万册的大图书馆”，介词应用of或者with。故on改为of/with。
4. 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词，且做介词in的宾语，指物应用which。故that改为which。
5.考查形容词。句意：根据上文be动词后跟形容词作表语，故freely改为free。
6.考查动词时态语态。句意：每月举行一次活动，让学生交流他们对阅读的看法。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据monthly可知应用一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故holding改为held。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为不定式做目的状语，故exchange前面加to。
8.考查动词时态。句意：每年秋天，我们都有一个阅读节，戏剧表演和著名作家被邀请。根据上文Every autumn可知应用一般现在时，故had改为have。
9.考查名词的数。句意同上。writer为可数名词，根据下文are可知应用复数形式。故writer改为writers。
10.考查名词。句意：在图书馆的历史书籍是我的最爱，从中我更好地了解了国内和国外人类文明和进步。progress为不可数名词，故不能使用定冠词。故去掉a。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。 如小题4中，分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词，且做介词in的宾语，指物应用which。故that改为which。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你观点：
1. 意义；
2. 现状；
3. 建议
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。
3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
On Garbage Classification
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 On Garbage Classification
Garbage classification nowadays is receiving mixed opinions with some people applauding it while others dismissing it as inconvenient. Nevertheless, however unaccustomed people may feel, they must observe the new regulation.
I hold it firm that the value of garbage classification can’t be over-emphasized, and its advantages are as follows. To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land occupation used to bury garbage. Moreover, it is economically-beneficial, for it will not only save the cost of processing garbage, it will also enable the reuse of the recyclable.
Significant as garbage classification is, people’s confusion about the categories of trash sometimes discourages their willingness to do it. Accordingly, a series of campaigns should be in place to help people build up a strong awareness of the necessity and understand how to categorize trash.
In a word,garbage classification is a worthwhile course which will benefit future generations.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为环保类的热点话题，某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：1. 意义；2. 现状；3. 建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：garbage classification（垃圾分类），applaud（赞同；称赞），dismiss（反对；不理会）；unaccustomed（不习惯）；land occupation（土地占用）；recyclable（可回收利用的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如garbage classification nowadays is receiving mixed opinions with some people applauding it while others dismissing it as inconvenient.运用了while表示前后对比；To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land occupation used to bury garbage.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。