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    2019届浙江省舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

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    2019届浙江省舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. How many minutes is the man late for his appointment?
    A. 30 B. 40 C. 45
    2. What do the woman’s new neighbors offer to do for her family?
    A. Design her garden for free.
    B. Do gardening business with them.
    C. Invite them to have a dinner at their house.
    3. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?
    A. Enjoy a concert B. Watch a movie C. Play computer games.
    4. What did the man do on his holiday?
    A. He went sailing. B. He went cycling. C. He went swimming.
    5. What did the woman do next ?
    A. Have a talk with the man. B. Call a taxi for the man. C. Give the man a ride.
    第二节
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
    6. What can we learn about the signer with short dark hair?
    A He has a good voice B. He sang a boring song C. He was poorly dressed
    7. Who do the speakers think is the worst singer?
    A. The one with red hair
    B. The one with short dark hair
    C. The one with long curly hair.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。
    8. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. A book B. A film C. A TV series
    9. What do the speakers think of the police officer?
    A. Cold B. Humorous C. Imaginative
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
    10. What did the man think of Charlie’s?
    A. Well-furnished B. Stylish C. Enjoyable
    11. What does the woman say about the food at Charlie’s?
    A. The soup was not fresh B. The dessert tasted strange C. The fish had too much salt
    12. What was the woman most dissatisfied with?
    A The atmosphere B. The food C. The service
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
    13. What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?
    A. Get married B. Look for new jobs C. Return to England by boat
    14. What was Vanessa most worried?
    A. The boy would get ill
    B. She wouldn’t be prepared
    C. The living conditions would be bad
    15. What do we know about Vanessa when she reached Singapore?
    A. She considered flying home
    B. She was worried about the boat
    C. She enjoyed the break from traveling
    16. Why was Vanessa’s father-in-law helpful?
    A. He was a good cook B. He looked after the baby C. He helped to sail the boat
    听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
    17. Who helped the speaker organize the show?
    A. The art teacher B. The maths teacher C. The maths teacher’s daughter
    18. What was the money raised for?
    A. More books B. More computers C. Some lights
    19. Where did the speaker find useful information?
    A. In magazines B. On websites C. From books
    20. What was everybody asked to wear for the first half hour of the show?
    A A hat B. A jacket C. A dress
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.
    “A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasn’t mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.
    The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel’s donation was extremely generous. “It’s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel’s wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.
    After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua(吉娃娃犬). Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.
    Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said they’d be there to help out in any way needed.
    1. Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _________.
    A. how Gremel earned the money B. what kind of person Gremel is
    C. why Gremel made the donation D. where Gremel has been living
    2. What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?
    A. He raised many pet dogs in his life.
    B. He bought Walgreens stock at age 28.
    C. He adopted a young Chihuahua recently.
    D. He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.
    3. What can we infer about Gremel’s neighbors from the text?
    A. They live in harmony with animals. B. They are impressed with dog Winnie.
    C. They lead a healthy and wealthy life. D. They are caring and kind to each other.
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
    【解析】
    本文是人物故事类短文,叙述了格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasn’t mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away. 格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。”Falso说,他听到Gremel说过很多次,“钱本来就不是我的”,他总是打算把钱送人。可知,Patrick Falso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。故选C。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently. 格雷梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠,是因为他在70年前购买了价值1000美元的沃尔格林股票,而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。 他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said they’d be there to help out in any way needed. 温妮不仅被介绍给格雷梅尔,还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。可知,他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。故选D。

    B
    I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
    I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.
    Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
    We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
    If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
    4. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?
    A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since.
    C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs.
    5. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
    A. He was ill-tempered.
    B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
    C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
    D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
    6. What’s the author’s advice to us?
    A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap.
    C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
    【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
    【解析】
    本文是故事类短文,叙述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者,使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情,从两件事情中得出了一个道理:很多因素都会影响人的行为,所以最后总结出,当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候,要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly,可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻,故选C。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him,可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者,故选B。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so,可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候,不要责怪,要耐心地理解他们,用最好的方式去对待,故选D。

    C
    I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(过期),” a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.
    Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.
    Suddenly I was furious. What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.
    My anger didn’t mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (闪动的光标), waiting for me to type a password that I’d have to re-enter — many times — for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He’d said, “I’m going to use a password to change my life.”
    I couldn’t focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldn’t notice them.
    My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
    I made my password Forgiveh3r.
    I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear. Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.
    The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.
    One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.
    My password became Quitsmoking4ever.
    I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.
    One month later, my password became Save4tripthailand.
    Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.
    Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.
    Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method:
    Forgiveh3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.
    Quitsmoking4ever It worked.
    Save4tripthailand It worked.
    Eat2timesday It never worked, still fat.
    Sleepbefore12 It worked.
    Askher4date It worked. I fell in love again.
    Nodrinking2months It worked. I feel better.
    Getc4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.
    MovEtogeth3r It worked.
    Facetime2momsunday It worked. I talk with Mom every week.
    And the one for last month: Save4ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.
    7. The underlined word “furious” in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to ______.
    A. depressed B. doubtful
    C. nervous D. angry
    8. Why did he decide to use “Forgiveh3r”as his password?
    A. Because he decided to forgive his wife.
    B. Because he hoped his wife would forgive him.
    C. Because he hoped it would remind him to be strong.
    D. Because his former boss told him to use it to change his life.
    9. What can we learn from the password “Save4ring”for last month?
    A. He will call his mother every week.
    B. He will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.
    C. His password will help him save money.
    D. He will be reminded to save his password.
    10. What might be the best title for the passage?
    A. How a Password Changed My Life. B. Why I Changed My Password.
    C. How a Slow Healing Took Place. D. How I Followed My Monthly Goal.
    【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
    【解析】
    本文是故事类短文。作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码,这让作者很生气,特别是作者刚刚离婚,心情沮丧,但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标,这样做效果真地很好。
    【7题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. 更糟糕的是,在我最近离婚后,我感到非常沮丧。画线的不可能是沮丧,下文的I was deeply depressed这里提到的是沮丧。根据下一段My anger didn’t mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor这里指的是生气。故选D。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第六段My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it. 我的密码成了指示符。我的密码提醒我,我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者,我足够坚强,可以为此做些什么。用这个密码因为他希望它能提醒他要坚强。故选C。
    【9题详解】
    推理判断题。根据And the one for last month: Save4ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon. 生活很快又要改变了。根据选项A. 他每周都会给他妈妈打电话;选项B他很快就会向他的女朋友求婚。选项C他的密码能帮他省钱。这件事不可能发生的;选项D他会被提醒保存密码。根据推理可知只有选项B是生活有了改变。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.及Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是作者借鉴了前任老板的忠告,利用新设置的一个密码帮助自己走出了离婚的阴霾,故A项作文章标题最佳。故选A。

    第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read.____11____Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.
    ___12___Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.
    Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest, open conversation. Try a question like, "How are things going at work?" instead of "How's it going?” to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, instead of "Fine" or "OK".____13____However, in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.
    Try emulating(效仿)someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality.___14___
    Avoid being a "know it all". Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation.
    ___15___Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about what's good and bad in your life.
    A. In this case, practice can make perfect.
    B. Call close friends and family members more often.
    C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper.
    D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.
    E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.
    F. Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.
    G. However, closing yourself from new people can stop your personal growth.
    【答案】11. G 12. F
    13. C 14. A
    15. B
    【解析】
    本文是一篇说明文,教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。要学会开放,以改善你的心理健康。
    【11题详解】
    G
    根据上句:不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句:学会开放,以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是:然而,关闭与新朋友交往可以阻止你的个人成长。open / closing/ stop/ open up是关键词,另外However,表示转折。
    【12题详解】
    F
    根据下文:接受这个,继续前进。给自己一些时间,让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音,因为它会随着练习而变得更好。根据句意可知此处的this应该指空格的内容,F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.
    【13题详解】
    C
    根据下文:然而,在多数情况下,人们很高兴你听到他们并对他们感兴趣。可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    A
    根据上文:试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后,试着表现,偶尔好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为是有学问的,而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知:要是这样的话,熟能生巧。故选A。
    15题详解】
    B
    根据下文:每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知:经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。

    第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn’t have much, but I was ___16___.
    There was only one thing I wasn’t happy with: ___17___. I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, ___18___ I didn’t have the resources. Even ___19___ things like food, water and shelter weren’t readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no ___20___ to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging ___21___ someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same ___22___ as many other poor disadvantaged youth. ___23___, during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was ___24___ and I received a scholarship. Today, I am ___25___ record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.
    In 2006, my school ____26____ The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for ___27___ disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain ___28___ skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. ___29___, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African ___30___ worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to ___31___ financial freedom, advance information ___32___ to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.
    “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up” is only ___33___ to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in ___34___ the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will ___35___ what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice”.
    16. A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. hopeful
    17. A. status B. college C. entertainment D. education
    18. A. so B. and C. but D. since
    19. A. cheap B. basic C. important D. simple
    20. A. access B. means C. chance D. dream
    21. A. so B. when C. as D. unless
    22. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position
    23. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Casually
    24. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up
    25. A. on B. in C. at D. for
    26. A. approved B. took C. joined D. launched
    27. A. psychologically B. physically C. educationally D. financially
    28. A. social B. average C. typical D. professional
    29. A. In short B. In all C. In addition D. In brief
    30. A. students B. girls C. kids D. teenagers
    31. A. promote B. introduce C. employ D. present
    32. A. attached B. compared C. related D. devoted
    33. A. alternative B. acceptable C. appropriate D. available
    34. A. narrowing B. shortening C. declining D. changing
    35. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply
    【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
    【解析】
    本文是记叙文,文章叙述了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后,她又致力于帮助更多的女孩子接受教育的故事。
    【16题详解】
    考查形容词。A. energetic精力充沛的; B. happy高兴的; C. confident自信的; D. hopeful有希望的。我知道我没有多少钱,但是我很高兴。根据There was only one thing I wasn’t happy with可知,作者一般是很高兴,只有一件事情不高兴。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    考查名词。A. status地位; B. college大学; C. entertainment娱乐; D. education教育。根据I wanted to go to high school and university. 我想上高中和大学。可知,这里指教育方面。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    考查连词。A. so因此;表示前后是因果关系; B. and和;表示前后是并列关系; C. but但是,表示前后是转折关系; D. since自从。我有动力、意志和成绩,但我没有资源。根据空格前叙述的作者有什么,空后的叙述是否定的,所以前后是转折关系。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    考查形容词。A. cheap 便宜;B. basic基本的; C. important重要的; D. simple简单的。甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到。根据things like food, water and shelter可知,这些是人活着最基本的条件。故选B.
    【20题详解】
    考查名词。A. access接近,使用; B. means 方法;C. chance机会; D. dream梦想。贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学。短语have access to sth可以利用,使用。故选A。
    【21题详解】
    考查连词。A. so因此; B. when当……时候; C. as因为; D. unless除非。在我住的地方,除非有人帮忙,否则很有挑战性。上文提到过作者Even ___4___ things like food, water and shelter weren’t readily available. 甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词。A. occasion场合; B. situation情况; C. dilemma困境; D. position位置。当我离开小学的时候,我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年一样。根据Even ___4___ things like food, water and shelter weren’t readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no ___5___ to high schools and universities.可知,作者也并不能解决温饱问题。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    考查副词。A. Generally通常; B. Importantly重要地; C. Luckily幸运地; D. Casually随便地。幸运的是,在那一年,一所为女生设立的慈善高中,Starehe女生中心成立了,我获得了奖学金。根据a charitable high school for girls及I received a scholarship可知,这些都是高兴的事情也是幸运的事情。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词短语。A. put up举起; B. taken up从事; C. made up编造; D. set up建立。幸运的是,在那一年,一所为女生设立的慈善高中,Starehe女生中心成立了,我获得了奖学金。a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, 学校建立了。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    考查介词。A. on record记录在案的; B. in在; C. at在,某个时间点; D. for为了。今天,我正式成为这所学校的第一个学生。这里是固定短语on record记录在案的。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词。A. approved认可; B. took拿; C. joined加入; D. launched开始。2006年,我的学校加入(joined)了“全球回馈圈”,这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。根据a not-for-profit organization这是体格组织,所以加入某个组织用动词join,故选C。
    【27题详解】
    考查副词。A. psychologically心里地;B. physically身体地; C. educationally教育上地; D. financially财政地。我的学校加入了“全球回馈圈”,这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困(financially)女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    考查形容词。A. social社会的; B. average平均的; C. typical典型的; D. professional专业的。我的学校加入了“全球回馈圈”,这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困(financially)女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。根据its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people.可知,赢得了社交技能,也知道关心其他的人。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    考查介词短语。A. In short总之; B. In all总共; C. In addition此外; D. In brief简言之。此外,它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自己,还要关心他人。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    考查名词。A. students学生; B. girls女孩; C. kids孩子; D. teenagers青少年。通过这个教育网站,旨在把全世界1万名非洲女孩联系起来,所有姐妹都承诺向她们的村庄发送信息。根据With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”可知,她们是女孩。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词。A. promote促进; B. introduce介绍; C. employ雇佣; D. present提出。这可以促进财务自由,促进(promote)与健康问题相关的信息,并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。根据advance information 可知,都是正面的信息,起促进的作用。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词。A. attached 附上;B. compared比较; C. related有关; D. devoted致力于。这可以促进财务自由,促进与健康问题相关的信息,并提供有关(related)社交网络行为的知识。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    考查形容词。A. alternative供选择的; B. acceptable可接受的; C. appropriate合适的; D. available可获得的。“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”只对那些能上网的女孩开放,这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。短语be available to sb被某人使用。故选D。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词。A. narrowing缩小; B. shortening缩短; C. declining下降; D. changing改变。“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”只对那些能上网的女孩开放,这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。
    根据the divide between the haves and have-nots.可知,对于那些没有网络的不能使用,她们感觉需要解决这个问题。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词。A. encourage鼓励; B. spread传播; C. add增加; D. apply申请。但我们的计划是,这些女孩将通过“她们的声音的力量”把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。根据through the “power of their voice”.可知,通过网络去传播知识。故选B。

    第II卷(非选择题部分,共55分)
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test____36____(success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if____37____(prove) by medical staff.
    Actually, viewing the ability____38____(swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university. It was a____39____(require) in the early 20th century. Later it____40____(drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities(设施).
    As for____41____new rule, opinions vary greatly. Some students welcome it, saying it's a necessary skill____42____can save lives, while others argue that it’s not reasonable to link degrees
    ___43___swimming ability.
    In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science, gave the following explanation.____44____a water sport , swimming does less harm to joints(关节)and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance.____45____(consequence) it's beneficial to students in the long run.
    【答案】36. successfully
    37. proved/proven
    38. to swim
    39. requirement
    40. was dropped
    41. the 42. that/which
    43. with/ to
    44. As 45. Consequently
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是学校活动类短文,今年九月份开始,清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课,除非有医生证明身体有问题,否则都要参加,对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的,因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能;也有负面的观点,认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点危害,不过从长远来看对学生有好处。
    【36题详解】
    考查副词。句意:他们只有通过考试才能获得学位。success名词,用副词修饰动词。故答案为:successfully.
    【37题详解】
    考查动词时态及语态。句意:如经医务人员证明,患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免。if引导的是省略句,省略了it (代指certain physical or mental conditions)is,it与prove之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故答案为:proved/proven.
    【38题详解】
    考查动词不定式。句意:事实上,把游泳能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并不新鲜。the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力"。故答案为:to swim.
    【39题详解】
    考查名词。句意:这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰,所以用名词requirement。故答案为:requirement.
    【40题详解】
    考查动词被动语态。句意:后来,由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏,该项目被取消。it与drop之间是被动关系,事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为:was dropped.
    【41题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:关于新规定,意见分歧很大。这里上文提到的新规,特指new rule用定冠词the。故答案为:the.
    【42题详解】
    考查定语从句的关系词。句意:一些学生对此表示欢迎,称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。代指先行词 a necessary skill 做定语从句的主语用that/which.故答案为:that/which.
    【43题详解】
    考查介词。句意:一些学生对此表示欢迎,称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。短语link…to/with与……有关;与……相连接故答案为:with/ to.
    【44题详解】
    考查介词。句意:作为一项水上运动,游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小,有助于提高学生的耐力。修饰名词a water sport表示"作为"用as。故答案为:As.
    【45题详解】
    考查副词。句意:因此,从长远来看,这对学生是有益的。it's beneficial to students in the long run表示"从长远来看对学生有好处",是上文的结果,所以用Consequently连接。故答案为:Consequently.
    【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧:无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
    有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
    具体策略:
    (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
    (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);如:小题1考查副词。句意:他们只有通过考试才能获得学位。success名词,用副词修饰动词。故答案为:successfully.
    小题4考查名词。句意:这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰,所以用名词requirement。故答案为:requirement.
    (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
    (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

    第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
    第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
    46.假定你是李华,你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛,你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予你相关的指导。
    注意:
    1. 词数80左右
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
    3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
    Dear Mr. Hurst,
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Mr.Hurst,
    I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation.I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.
    Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month,which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival.With the attached video of our rehearsal,I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance.I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes,acting skills and onstage light and sound effects.
    Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly.I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达属于开放类作文,要求写一封信。
    【详解】根据提示信息,你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特(Hamlet)"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛,你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予相关的指导。写作时注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读相关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息。2.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定的逻辑关系来写。3.句子的时态以现在式为主,人称是第一人称,另外要注意表达的语气,要有感激之意。4.注意使用高级词汇或句式,以增加文章的亮点。
    【点睛】本文内容完整,语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型1. we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month,which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival.which引导的定语从句,且该句式中的谓语部分使用的是现在完成进行时。2. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes,acting skills and onstage light and sound effects.本句使用了常考句型:I would appreciate it if …。

    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    Once, when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
    This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean, the children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
    The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right”. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded "please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.
    The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have enough money.
    How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
    注意:
    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:
    3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
    4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
    Paragragh 1:
    Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragragh 2:
    That day my father and I went back to our car
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Paragraph 1
    Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.’ The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
    Paragraph 2
    We didn’t go to the circus that night, when I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without. Now, who wants an ice cream?”
    【解析】
    【详解】第一段所给首句,Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.这一句是故事发展的转折点,接下来他应该是手里拿着20美元,眼含热泪表达感谢。无论从何角度续写需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
    第二段所给首句,That day my father and I went to our car and drove home without any tickets.接下来应该是问父亲为什么要这么做的时候,父亲做出了的回答。文章应从这一角度入手进行续写。
    【点睛】本文是一篇续写,结构严谨,层次分明,文中使用高级句子。He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dads hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the$20 bill,句中what引导的宾语从句;Surely he wasn't begging for ahandout, but he. reminded me of my father, when 1 was young-" 句中when引导时间状语从句;We didnt go to the eircus tonight, but we didn't go without.句中but引导并列句;Now, whowants an ice cream?句中使用who的特殊疑问句。





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