2019年全国高考英语冲刺模拟英语试卷（一）（word版）

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

  A．

  Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?

  There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water.

  Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.

  Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.

  As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.

  On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.

21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?

 A. They are rich in vitamins. B. They contain superior minerals.

 C. They can provide enough water. D. They can strengthen the digestive system. 

【答案】：

D

22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?

 A. They type of a pet.              B. The size of a pet.

 C. The ripeness of a watermelon.     D. The taste of a watermelon.

【答案】：B

23.  What is the best title of the passage?

    A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?      

    B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?

    C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?

    D. Do You Know Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?

【答案】：A

47. A. thrill    B. guide           C. expect           D. persuade

【答案】：C

48. A. truth    B. pest            C. postage                   D. regulation

【答案】：A

49. A. interesting    B. exciting          C. normal          D. fluent

【答案】：C

50. A. primly      B. casually          C. officially          D. nervously

【答案】：B

51. A. partner   B. overcoat           C. poverty           D. operator

【答案】：C

52. A. fence           B. turn           C. noise           D. rejection

【答案】：B

53. A. even         B. still               C. otherwise          D. unless

【答案】：A

54. A. simple       B. swollen    C. talented                  D. tender

【答案】：D

55. A. feeling       B. spelling    C. staring           D. shocking

【答案】：C

56. A. people      B. person   C. human           D. human being

【答案】：B

57. A. in             B. on              C. at                           D. off

【答案】：

B

58. A. what    B. which    C. where         D. that

【答案】：A

59. A. impossible     B. curious   C. great                      D. favorable

【答案】：C

60. A. students       B. drivers          C. teachers         D. headmasters

【答案】：C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Today my topic is how   61    (improve) our spoken English！Before we get    62  (start)，I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English   63   ！This is the basic question we have to figure  64   before we solve our problems！Obviously，English is a language，   65   makes it absolutely important to speak it out！As the    66    (say) goes，you learn to swim by swimming and you learn      ___67___(drive) by driving. So，if you want your spoken English   68  (improve)，you have to catch every chance to speak   69   (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes！You should always remember and tell yourself that "practice makes perfect"！With a little more confidence and hard work of practice，  70   won't take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English！

61.【答案】：to improve

62.【答案】：started

63【答案】：is

64.【答案】：out

67.【答案】：to drive

68.【答案】：to be improved

69.【答案】：without

70.【答案】：it

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

Dear Tom，

   First of all，let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I have been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didn’t like exams，but I have to fix all my attention on it

because it is must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth. 

  Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go？Anyhow，I wish you a good luck and a good result.

By the way，my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take a

present to you！No matter how busy you are，please keeping in touch and let me know everything about you！                                                                                                                                                  Yours，     

Li Hua

Dear Tom，

   First of all，let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I have

                                                                                          late

been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didn’t like exams，but I have to fix all my attention on it

        with                              don't                                       them                                                          

because it is∧ must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth.

          a                                             smoothly                                                                     

Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go? Anyhow，I  

                                                           So

wish you a good luck and a good result.

      去掉a

By the way，my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take a

                                                           And                    

present to you！No matter how busy you are，please keeping in touch and let me know everything about

                                             keep

you！                                          

                                                                                                                                                                    Yours，     

Li Hua

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

  从小我们受的教育就告诉我们不能撒谎，但是生活中，出于好的目的，总有不得不撒谎的时候。这样的谎言叫做“善意的谎言”，请你以“a white lie”为话题，结合生活中的实例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

注意：1.词数在100字左右。 2. 不能使用真实的姓名和学校名称。

参考范文：

     With great importance attached to honesty, children were taught to be honest in words and honest in deeds when they were still young. However, there are occasions when we realize that telling lies seems to be the only choice.

     My good friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in spoken English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make himself understood when speaking English. Feeling desperate and upset, he dared not speak English in class. Once I met him and I praised that actually his pronunciation is not that bad and he was making lots of progress already. Believing in what I said, he got greatly inspired and motivated. He spared no effort to practice speaking English, and he now can speak perfect English.

    Not long ago, he came across me in the street and he told me that he knew what I said was just a white lie but he appreciate it. Without it, he said, he couldn’t have made such great progress.