2019年浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测8英语试题（解析版）

浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测(八)
英语试题
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of her hometown?
A.Remote.　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Crowded.　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.Modern.
2.How does the woman like to go to work?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
3.What do we know about Bill?
A.He is a student of the music department.
B.He has made great progress in his English.
C.He is not interested in his English lessons.
4.When is the woman supposed to finish typing the letters?
A.At 4:30. B.At 4:40. C.At 4:50.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A holiday trip plan.
B.Christmas gifts.
C.Weather conditions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What has the woman’s family started to do?
A.Use cars that run on natural gas.
B.Bring their own bags to the grocery.
C.Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.
7.Who uses a solar cell?
A.The man’s family.
B.The man’s uncle.
C.The man’s co-worker.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is Tony’s nationality?
A.Canadian. B.British. C.French.
9.Why has Tony come to China?
A.To find his root.
B.To do banana trade.
C.To seek a better life.
听第 8段材料,回答第10至 12题。
10.What probably is the man?
A.A writer. B.A radio host. C.A TV host.
11.How many children meet home accidents every year in Britain?
A.About 10,000.
B.Less than 100,000.
C.More than 1,000,000.
12.What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?
A.The kitchen. B.The bathroom. C.The living room.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.What does the woman dislike?
A.The square. B.The parks. C.The city.
14.What does the man think is the most important?
A.Entertainment. B.Income. C.Quietness.
15.What do the man and woman disagree on?
A.Whether the city needs a symbol.
B.Whether the amusement park should be built.
C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.
16.What does the woman think the amusement park can bring?
A.Jobs. B.Entertainment. C.Peace.
听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17.Where did British family start going on holiday around mid 19th century?
A.At the seaside.
B.In the countryside.
C.Abroad.
18.Why couldn’t ordinary working people go on holiday before 1871?
A.Because they had very little time off work.
B.Because banks were closed during holidays.
C.Because the government didn’t allow them to.
19.When could the ordinary people go on holiday on the beach?
A.After 1871. B.By the 1880s. C.By the 1980s.
20.What was offered at the seaside to attract holidays?
A.Free accommodation.
B.Free ice-cream.
C.Cheap entertainment.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·浙江学军中学高考冲刺)
When the natural climate changes due to global warming,it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting,their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes don’t take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.
Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink.Mothers aren’t healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.
The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.
However,these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males,they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.
This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool(基因库)for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.
The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment,we will make positive changes for the seals.However,it is going to take a very long time to reverse(彻底改变)the effects of what has already been done.
21.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?
A.A double-edged sword.
B.An unavoidable disaster for existence.
C.A mirror of evolution.
D.A requirement for more choices in the gene pool.
22.What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?
A.Their number will be on the increase.
B.The female seals will be in the lead.
C.Their genes will change a great deal.
D.The females will keep away from the males.
23.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Importance of Protecting Seals
B.Seals’ Adaptation to Climate Change
C.How Climate Change Affects Seals
D.Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less

B
When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.
Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.
There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build a real friendship of his own.
24.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may 　　　. 
A.care nothing about it
B.do something uncool on purpose
C.develop a sense of anger
D.pretend to get hurt very much
25.A teacher can help an unpopular child by 　　　. 
A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite
B.asking the child to do something for partners
C.forcing other children to make friends with the child
D.offering the child chances to show his good qualities
26.How can parents help their child fit in better?
A.By cooking delicious food for him.
B.By being kind to his schoolmates.
C.By forcing him to invite friends home.
D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.
27.The text is mainly about 　　　. 
A.how an unpopular child can be helped
B.why some children are unpopular
C.what good qualities unpopular children have
D.who care about unpopular children

C
Unless action is taken immediately,there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead in the near future.How can this possibly happen?
We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea.It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans,but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore,but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules.Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea,but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year.Some people say the figure could be ten times as high. 
It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.Among other things,many shell fish (creatures which live in water,and have a hard shell)—oysters and mussels,for example—now have high amounts of poisonous substances.Next time you have shell fish to eat,how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution?You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them,either.It is really quite a problem.
28.This passage is mainly about 　　　. 
A.pollution in the oceans
B.the amounts of oil in the sea
C.the amounts of poison in shell fish
D.oil pollution in the waters
29.According to the passage,what is the main cause of oil pollution?
A.Oil ships which meet and strike each other.
B.Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.
C.Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.
D.Oil from waste water and industrial waste.
30.Which of the following is illegal?
A.Pouring oil into the sea from land,especially when there is no other choice.
B.Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.
C.Pouring oil at seaside.
D.Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yinghua Academy is the first publicly funded Chinese-immersion charter school in the United States.Most pupils,from kindergarten to eighth grade,dash to bright-colored classrooms for the 8:45 a.m.bell,eager to begin “morning meeting”,a freewheeling conversation in colloquial Mandarin.
By 9:15,a calm sense of order pervades the school as formal instruction begins for math,reading,social studies,history and science.　31　 No one seems to speak out of turn.“We bring together both East and West traditions,” explains the academic director,Luyi Lien,who tries to balance Eastern discipline with Western fun. 
Ms.Lien helped start Yinghua,which means“English Chinese”,with just 76 students and four teachers in 2006.　32　 The school now has 660 students,all awarded tuition-free places by lottery.Yinghua is expected to be at its full capacity of 800 students by 2021. 
Yinghua Academy is among a handful of total-immersion schools,though the United States has 175 Chinese-immersion programs within regular schools across the country,18 begun this academic year alone.While immersion programs have a mix of English and Chinese classes,Yinghua teaches all academic subjects in Chinese through fourth grade before moving to a half-English model for grades five to eight.
　33　 Ms.Lien said,“Our goal is real bilingualism by eighth grade,which is near native,” she said. 
　34　“These students are better at nonverbal problem solving,” said Dr.Tara Fortune,of the Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition at the University of Minnesota.“They have better executive control to focus on relevant information,and better listening skills.” 
Chinese immersion is apparently an American phenomenon,fueled since 2000 by impressive French and Spanish immersion test results,new charter schools that tap local school district funds,federal grants and,notably,substantial infusions of Chinese government support,particularly since 2004.　35　 China will highlight immersion for the first time at a conference in Europe early next year. 
A.This autumn a new addition opened that doubled capacity to handle the growing numbers of students.
B.Total-immersion schools groom students with deeper cultural understanding and stronger Mandarin skills,particularly in reading and writing.
C.Research also shows that early immersion produces cognitive benefits.
D.At Yinghua,the process is intense.
E.But the scope is broadening.
F.The first week my son came home from kindergarten and taught my 3-year-old to count to 10 in Chinese.
G.Instructors teach in Mandarin,often asking questions that prompt a flurry of raised hands.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My watch broke a few days ago,which made me sad.The watchband (表带)broke without my noticing,causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 　36　.As I stepped back to 　37　some other clothes,I heard a terrible sound.I 　38　the watch and saw a spider web of cracks on its face.I saw that it was beyond 　39　and sadly threw it into the garbage. 
Strangely,now that it is　40　I find that I have no wish to buy a new one.　41　it is because in this digital age clocks are 　42　.They are on my wall,in my car,on my computer,and even on my phone.I can’t even 　43　my head without seeing what time it is. 
I think that the real reason,　44　,is that as I have grown older,my 　45　with time itself has changed.While I feel as 　46　as ever,time in this world has gone by much too fast.The little baby boy I once 　47　to sleep on my chest is now a 23-year-old man who is bigger than me.Young and 　48　adults from my childhood have grown old,sickened and even 　49　.I can now see that time can’t be kept.It flows on and on and carries us with it on a river of 　50　.The days zoom by (极速移动),our hair turns 　51　,our skin becomes wrinkled,and our bodies wear out.Looking at our　52　cannot slow it down.All we can do is embrace it and 　53　 each day we are given. 
So do your best to spend your each 　54　 moment here in joy.Do your best to spend your days living,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,and smiling.Most 　55　,do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself,and others. 
36.A.exercising B.cleaning C.washing D.cooking
37.A.fetch B.find C.take D.choose
38.A.set up B.picked up C.looked for D.cared about
39.A.reach B.description C.construction D.repair
40.A.worn B.disabled C.gone D.lost
41.A.Truly B.Really C.Likely D.Perhaps
42.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
43.A.shake B.turn C.nod D.move
44.A.although B.therefore C.however D.instead
45.A.attitude B.relationship C.concern D.friendship
46.A.young B.calm C.happy D.useful
47.A.cheated B.comforted C.rocked D.relieved
48.A.lively B.energetic C.childish D.clever
49.A.passed away B.got away C.run away D.given up
50.A.smile B.silence C.change D.love
51.A.black B.dead C.yellow D.gray
52.A.watches B.bodies C.ages D.relatives
53.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.value
54.A.considerate B.interesting C.precious D.difficult
55.A.importantly B.silently C.useful D.interestingly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·浙江杭州模考)
Good morning,everyone.It’s good to see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of 56.　　　　　　(become) famous.I was one of you.Now I’d like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt 57.　　　　　　(excite) as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move 58.　　　　　　(smooth) and soon,I would be one of the best known 59.　　　　　　(face) on the cinema screen throughout the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I 60.　　　　　　(know) the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me 61.　　　　　　 small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found 62.　　　　　　(I) working in the office of a movie company.And eventually I ended 63.　　　　　　 as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isn’t easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider.Always be ready 64.(take) responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the world—boy,you can’t imagine 65.　　　　　　 a pain that is! 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校外籍教师Williams想暑假期间到中国各地旅游,需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游。请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他。要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.介绍李明的优势;
3.希望安排面试。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.文章的开头和结尾已为你写出;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Williams,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2018·浙江嘉兴4月模拟测试)
Why do people like what they like?Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery(奥秘) for ages.In the 1960s,psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes.Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of things they had ever been shown.In study after study,people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most.Their preference was for familiarity.
This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology.But the preference for familiarity has clear limits.People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies.On one hand,humans seek familiarity,because it makes them feel safe.On the other hand,people love the thrill of something new.This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the time—not just our preferences for pictures and songs,but also our preferences for ideas and even people.
For that reason,the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isn’t expecting it.The opposite is also true:A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity.Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loews,who is considered to be the “father of industrial design”.He had a theory that he said could help artists sell anything to anyone.He called it MAYA—Most Advanced Yet Acceptable.“To sell something surprising,make it familiar;and to sell something familiar,make it surprising,” he said.
One of Loewy’s final tasks was to add an element(要素)of familiarity to a truly new invention:NASA’s first space station.Loewy’s biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth.Today,tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts.It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA:a window to a new world can also show you home.

浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测(八)
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Hi,Grace.Tell me something about your hometown.
W:It’s so beautiful and peaceful.But it’s really far away from everything.
(Text 2)
M:If I were you,I’d take the bus to work.Driving in the rush-hour traffic is terrible.
W:But I really don’t like standing among so many people,especially after having worked all day.
(Text 3)
W:Mr.Jones,your student Bill shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.
M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.
(Text 4)
W:Oh,my God!It is four fifty already.And I still have these letters to type.
M:Don’t worry.That clock is half an hour fast.You still have twenty minutes left.
(Text 5)
M:Susan,do you want to take a trip to somewhere during the Christmas holiday?
W:Sure.Where would you like to go?
M:Well,somewhere warm and sunny.I guess Florida is a good choice.
W:Sounds good.
(Text 6)
W:I’m glad that our company is starting to be more eco-friendly.
M:Yeah,it’s great.
W:My family has been trying to be more eco-friendly too,so we have started to recycle our plastic bottles and metal cans.
M:My family has also started bringing our own bags to the grocery store instead of using the plastic bags.
W:Our company installed a huge solar cell to power our headquarters.
M:Really?My uncle also put a big solar cell on the roof of his house.
W:That’s an interesting idea.
M:It’s hardly noticeable and it saves him money on the electric bill.
(Text 7)
W:Tony,can I ask you a personal question?
M:About what?
W:Well,I was wondering about how you are received here in China?
M:What do you mean?
W:Well,since you are Chinese-Canadian and only speak English and French well,how do native Chinese treat you?
M:Oh,well.Sometimes it can get pretty difficult.When people find out that I am a Canadian citizen who can’t speak Chinese well,they usually call me a banana.You know,yellow on the outside and white on the inside.
W:How does that make you feel?
M:Well,I first feel mad.Then I feel sad,because I am seen as someone who has forgotten his root.All this is because my parents left to find a better life and I decided to return in order to find something I lost.Sometimes I am not sure if I like what I found.
(Text 8)
M:Here with us is Marsha Ward,author of Save Your Child,which has been sold over ten thousand copies in Britain.Welcome,Marsha.Is there a lot to child safety in the home?
W:Certainly.Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen in the home?
M:Really?I had no idea that the number was that high.
W:Yes.And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented.Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates.They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors,especially in the bathroom.
M:Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house?
W:No,the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen.
M:OK.Now it is a good time to answer some of our listeners’ questions.
(Text 9)
M:Hi,Wendy.
W:Oh,Jonnie.How are you doing,busy?
M:No,not at all.I’ve been a couch potato lately,killing time by watching TV.Oh,by the way,did you hear the news?
W:No,what is it?
M:They are going to turn the city square into an amusement park.
W:Wonderful.I am glad that big,empty and old thing will be gone.
M:You really are?In my opinion,the square is 100 times better than any amusement park.
W:I don’t see why.
M:The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everybody.
W:Well,I don’t know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol,but I know for sure the city has tens of parks where you can take a nice walk.
M:I know what you mean.But don’t you think that we will no longer have peace and quietness once the amusement park opens?
W:Does that matter?To me,more importantly the amusement park means employment.
M:So what?
W:Income.If you have income,you have money to spend and in turn it will create more jobs.
(Text 10)
W:British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The invention of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to be cured of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.However,in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”,which is national holidays.This allowed people to have a day or two out now and then,which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first,they went on day-trips,taking advantage of special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s,rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels were built for them.Holidaymakers enjoy sitting on the beach,bathing in the sea and eating ice-cream.Cheap entertainment was an offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today the English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
1~5 ABCBA 6~10 CBAAB
11~15 CAACB 16~20 AAABC
【语篇导读】本文是说明文,主要说明了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的影响。
21.A　推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区的海豹的负面影响,第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他种类的海豹的正面影响。由此可推知,在作者看来,对海豹来说,气候变暖既有利又有弊,是把双刃剑。故选A项。
22.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes”可知,生活在更暖和的地区的海豹会因为气候变暖而繁殖更多的幼崽。由此可知,它们的数量会增加。
23.C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的负面影响和正面影响,因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹”作本文标题最佳。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候,他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知,老师可以安排这个孩子做一些事情,这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。
26.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知,当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候,父母一定要友好。
27.A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。
【语篇导读】本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在不久的将来所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。
28.D　主旨大意题。本文说明的是向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。
29.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans...”可知,这些油来自污水和工业废物。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore”可知选C项。
31.G　32.A　33.B　34.C　35.E
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在手表摔坏后才感悟到时间流逝很快,呼吁人们快乐地过好当前的每一时刻,关爱自己和他人。
36.C　考查名词。根据下文提到的“some other clothes”可判断出,作者是在洗衣服,所以washing符合语境。
37.A　考查动词。根据逻辑关系,作者应是去取其他需要洗的衣服,故fetch“去取”符合语境。
38.B　考查动词短语。根据上文“...causing it to fall to the floor...”可知,手表掉在地上了,所以作者捡起手表,故picked up 符合语境。
39.D　考查名词。根据下文“sadly threw it into the garbage”可判断出,手表没法修了,所以repair符合语境。
40.C　考查形容词。上文提到手表摔坏而且无法修理,故gone符合语境。
41.D　考查副词。根据第三段中“I think that the real reason,　44　,is that...”可判断出,本句句意为:这可能是因为在这样一个数字化时代,钟表随处可见。所以perhaps“可能,也许”符合句意。 
42.D　考查副词。根据下文“They are on my wall,in my car,on my computer,and even on my phone.”可判断出,钟表随处可见,故everywhere符合语境。
43.B　考查动词。根据逻辑关系,看时间和转动头部有关系,故turn符合语境。
44.C　考查副词。根据第二段中的“Perhaps it is because...”可判断出,此处应填表达转折关系的副词,故however符合语境。
45.B　考查名词。句意:……随着我逐渐变老,我和时间之间的关系发生了改变。故relationship符合句意。
46.A　考查形容词。句意:尽管我感觉像以往一样年轻,但是这个世界里的时间却迅速逝去。故young符合语境。
47.C　考查动词。根据逻辑关系,应是摇晃婴儿使其入睡,故rock“轻轻摆动,摇晃”符合语境。
48.B　考查形容词。根据逻辑关系,四个选项中最能修饰年轻人的只有energetic“精力旺盛的”这个词,且与后文的old,sickened形成对比。
49.A　考查动词短语。根据前面的“...have grown old,sickened and even”可判断出,此处应选passed away“去世”。
50.C　考查名词。根据上文的“I can now see that time can’t be kept.”可知,时间是无法保存起来的,它会一直变化,故change符合语境。
51.D　考查形容词。根据下文的“...our skin becomes wrinkled,and our bodies wear out.”可知,此处描述的是我们年老时的状况,故应用gray“灰白的”来形容这个年龄段的人的头发颜色。
52.A　考查名词。句意:看手表并不能阻止时间使之慢下来。故watches“手表”符合句意。
53.B　考查动词。句意:我们能做的只能是欣然接受它,享受上苍给予我们的每一天。故enjoy符合语境。
54.C　考查形容词。句意:因此,尽最大的努力快乐地度过你的每一个宝贵的时刻。故precious“宝贵的”符合语境。
55.A　考查副词。句意:最为重要的是,尽你最大努力分分秒秒关爱自己和他人。故importantly符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者如何才能取得成功。
56.becoming　考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
57.excited　考查形容词。主语是I,所填的词作表语,所以填excited。
58.smoothly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词move,所以用副词。
59.faces　考查名词。“one of...”后面要接名词的复数形式。
60.knew　考查时态。根据上文的“in 1986”可知,此处用一般过去时。
61.a　考查冠词。role是可数名词,此处泛指一个小角色,所以填a。
62.myself　考查代词。主语和宾语指的是同一个人,所以用反身代词。
63.up　考查固定搭配。end up as...“以……而结束”。
64.to take　考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。
65.what　考查宾语从句。宾语从句是感叹句,从句引导词修饰名词pain,所以填what。
写作
第一节　应用文写作
Dear Mr Williams, 
Informed that you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China,I strongly recommend my friend Li Ming to you.
Li Ming is a graduate majoring in English,which helps him communicate with you without difficulty.Moreover,he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part-time guide.It’s his relevant experiences that ensure him more qualified for this position.What makes him admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies.
Should you favor him with the position,I’m convinced that he would live up to your expectations.I hope you can schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience.Please contact me at 12345678.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节　概要写作
After years of research,psychologist Robert discovered that familiarity accounted for people’s preference.(要点1) However,our preference is always affected by the change between familiarity and surprise.(要点2) Loewy showed a full understanding of this and created MAYA,a theory helping increase sales.(要点3)His design of NASA’s first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.(要点4)