2019届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷（六）

120分高考模拟卷(六)

(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)

选择题部分

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Growing roses is quite a difficult task without knowing the right way.If you are attracted by the beauty of roses and need some tips for growing them, read on for some tips about taking care of rose plants.

●You have to buy a good plant, preferably around two years old.

●While most rose plants can tolerate around six hours of sunlight every day, some varieties need eight hours of sunlight exposure.The shade-loving roses need only four hours of sunlight every day.

●You will have to soak (浸泡) the roots overnight before planting.If you plant them in a container, then the watering should be done daily, whereas garden roses need water once or twice a week.

The next point is the application of fertilizer (肥料),which is mainly needed by rose plants in containers.Most of the varieties do not need fertilizer, as they can feed on the nutrients that exist in the soil.There is no need of fertilization during November and December, and the frequency of fertilization can be reduced in summer,especially after April.It can be restarted in September and has to be increased during the growing periods.

●Cutting the stems promotes the growth of the plants and also aids flowering.It should be done regularly to remove dead or diseased leaves and stems.

Rose plants can be successfully grown by beginners too! With some care and consideration, all your efforts would definitely be worth it once you smell the fragrance of beautiful roses.

21.You can put shade-loving roses in the sun as long as 　　　. 

A.2 hours B.4 hours C.6 hours D.8 hours

22.You should stop fertilizing rose plants in 　　　. 

A.June     B.April

C.November D.September

23.To grow a rose in a garden,you should 　　　. 

A.prevent cutting the stems     

B.water the plants every day

C.avoid removing the diseased leaves 

D.make the roots soaked for a night before planting

语篇解读:如果不知道如何种植玫瑰花,那么成功种植玫瑰花是非常困难的。本文给初学者提供了一些种植玫瑰花的建议。

答案及剖析:

21.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The shade-loving roses need only four hours of sunlight every day.可知,喜阴的玫瑰每天只需4小时的阳光照射。故选B项。

22.C　细节理解题。根据第五段第三句There is no need of fertilization during November and December可知,在11月份和12月份没有必要再对玫瑰施肥。故选C项。

23.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句You will have to soak the roots overnight before planting.可知,在种植玫瑰之前,需要把根部浸泡一夜。故选D项。根据文中内容可知,剪枝会促进植株的生长和帮助它开花,花园里的玫瑰一周需浇水一两次,移除枯叶或病叶是应该要定期做的事情。因此,A、B、C三项表述均与原文不符。

B

(2018·浙江超级全能生3月联考试题)

First-time shoppers at Seattle-based Amazon Go may feel as though they were stealing.That’s because the 1,800 square-foot grocery store,which opened its doors to the public on January 22,has no cashiers or even checkout counters.Instead,as the name indicates,customers merely grab what they need and go!But before you start celebrating,the goods are not free—the cost of the purchase(s) is/are calculated electronically using “Just Walk Out” technology.

The process is simple.Upon entering the store,shoppers “sign-in” by scanning their smartphones.Every item selected gets added to the bill automatically.If the customer changes his mind,all he has to do is return the purchase to the shelf,and it will be removed from the final bill.Though consumers will not find everything they need,they will be able to buy basics like bread,milk,and drinks.There are also numerous ready-to-eat breakfast,lunch,and dinner choices made by chefs in the on-site kitchen.Those that prefer to cook at home can select from the wide variety of Amazon Meal Packages.

Once the customer exits the store,the system processes the purchases and charges the cost to their Amazon account.Within seconds,the customer is notified of the deal with a digital receipt that lists each item bought,as well as the time spent in the store.The accurate tracking is possible thanks to multiple smart cameras that monitor everything the shopper is doing.Kumar explains,“Cameras figure out which interactions(互动) you have with the shelves.Computer vision figures out which items are taken.Machine-learning also determines which item it is.” The company insists that the system is so accurate that shoplifting(偷盗) is impossible.And they should know,considering that Amazon employees have been shopping there since 2015!

The store has raised some concern about the jobs of the over 3.5 million cashiers in America.However,Amazon officials say they have nothing to worry about because human employees are not being displaced.They are simply assigned other essential tasks,like preparing meals,restocking shelves,assisting customers,and solving technical issues.

24.How is Amazon Go different from traditional grocery stores?

A.Shoppers have to pay in cash.

B.The goods are free of charge.

C.Shopping is done by machine

D.Payment can be made automatically.

25.What can we learn from the text?

A.First-time shoppers in Amazon Go don’t steal.

B.You must operate on a smartphone to return unwanted items.

C.Jobs of cashiers will still exist in the near future.

D.Shop assistants will figure out what you have bought.

26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “notified”?

A.informed B.reminded

C.convinced D.warned

语篇解读:本篇是一篇科普说明文,主要向读者介绍了在西雅图的第一家Amazon Go无人超市为顾客提供自动结账购物服务。

答案及剖析:

24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句But before you start celebrating,the goods are not free—the cost of the purchase(s) is/are calculated electronically using “Just Walk Out” technology.可知,Amazon Go的结账是自动完成的。故选D。

25.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知收银员的岗位不会消失。故选C。

26.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文,顾客会用电子收据告知在商场的每一笔交易和所花的时间。A项符合题意。故选A。

C

Studying abroad will shape you in various ways.You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home.When you are young and unattached,you should travel.Besides,you just might save a large sum of money.College is expensive in the United States.It’s cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners,so why not get out of here and come back smarter?

More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges.That number has increased 20% over the last three years.Living costs are about $7,000 a year,which is even lower than in other European countries.Germany encourages international students.They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.According to a new report,Germany is home to six of the world’s 100 best universities.These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.

You could be part of Finland’s excellent education system.The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English.They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene.Cost of living there is high.Be prepared for frosty winters that far north,but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.

Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students,but if South America is more your thing,try Brazil.Most of the education will take place in Portuguese,so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles.The University of Sao Paulo and the State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally.Your money will go a long way there,too.

Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes.You will learn new customs,how to bargain,stay safe,budget and become more flexible with people.There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first,it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually,it will become second nature.

27.German universities are popular among US students mainly because 　　　. 

A.they offer a multicultural landscape B.they belong to the world’s best ones

C.the students can get their degrees easily D.the cost of living there is reasonable

28.The last but one paragraph suggests that 　　　. 

A.many universities are surrounded by beautiful scenery

B.Brazil provides excellent education for foreign students

C.students needn’t worry about their expense in Brazil

D.students can learn to earn some money after class

29.What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?

A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Encouraging. D.Neutral.

30.What is the best title of this passage?

A.Study Abroad for Free B.The Best Countries for Studying

C.Save Money in Foreign Countries D.Excellent Education Systems Worldwide

语篇解读:对美国学生来说,在美国上大学学费昂贵,在外国读书比在美国国内读书要便宜,甚至有的还是免费的,德国、芬兰、巴西都是不错的选择。

答案及剖析:

27.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Living costs are about $7,000 a year,which is even lower than in other European countries.可知,在德国读书的生活费比在欧洲的其他国家要低,因此很多美国学生选择去德国读书。所以答案为D项。

28.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students,but if South America is more your thing,try Brazil.和最后一句Your money will go a long way there,too.可知,去巴西读书花费也是很低的,学生不必为费用担忧。所以答案为C项。

29.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first,it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually,it will become second nature.可知,作者认为,万事开头难,但最后学生们会适应的。从中可以判断作者的语气是鼓励的。所以答案为C项。

30.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句It’s cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners,so why not get out of here and come back smarter?及文章的内容可知,本文主要讲的是,对美国学生来说,在外国读书比在美国国内读书要便宜,甚至有的还是免费的。A项作标题可以吸引读者的注意,同时符合本文主旨。所以答案为A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Homesickness is a feeling that we all have probably experienced at one time or another.31.　　　 Remember the following strategies before you get ready to leave. 

32.　　　 Knowing more about homesickness will provide insights into how common it is for people to have feelings of missing home.This will surely help make you feel less stressed or embarrassed about missing home. 

33.　　　 You can ask someone who is knowledgeable about where you’ll go to describe the daily routines or activities you should expect.If it’s practical, you could plan a preliminary(初步的)visit with family or friends to the place you’ll go to. 

Make plans for when you arrive at your new location.When you know what some of your routines and activities will be when you get to the new place, you’ll feel more comfortable.34.　　　 One study found that vigorous exercise and purposeful social interaction while away helped to avoid feelings of homesickness. 

Bring something from home.Sometimes homesickness can be difficult because you never know when it might hit you.Bring along a favorite book, a pair of slippers, or a picture.35.　　　 They can be helpful to comfort you when you’re homesick. 

A.Adopt your previous habits and routines.

B.Explore your new location.

C.Become familiar with the place you will go to.

D.The experience will seem a little more familiar, making homesickness less likely.

E.Preparing to move away from home helps prevent homesickness.

F.Know that homesickness is totally normal.

G.These items might help make home feel a bit closer.

语篇解读:思乡之情,人所共之。本文就缓解思乡之情给出了几条有效的策略。

答案及剖析:

31.E　根据前句知,想家可能是我们都曾经历过的,但有所准备能够有效地减少或降低这种思乡之情,故E项符合语境。

32.F　该段主要讲述了思乡是一种正常的情感反应,了解了这一点有助于缓解想家的感受,故选F项。

33.C　根据本段中提及的...about where you’ll go to describe the daily routines...visit with family or friends to the place you’ll go to可知,熟悉将要去的地方也是有效的手段之一,故选C项。

34.D　根据上文提到的对你要去的新地方做好计划可知,这会使得这段经历对你来说更熟悉一些,有助于缓解思乡的情绪,故选D项。

35.G　根据该段Bring along a favorite book, a pair of slippers, or a picture...可知,从家里带一本喜欢的书,一双拖鞋或一张照片也有助于让你感觉家离你更近,故选G项。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2018·浙江高三英语最后押题卷一)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Meeting your family’s nutritional needs may seem difficult considering today’s busy lifestyle.But it doesn’t have to　36　.Even a new emphasis 　37　 more fruits and vegetables doesn’t 　38　 mean more preparation time if you 　39　 the convenience of canned foods. 

When you open a　40　 of fruit or vegetable at home you have at hand fresh-packed nutritional produce,with no man-made ingredients,no preservatives(防腐剂).And all the work has been 　41　 for you: the slicing(切片),the peeling,　42　 the cooking.Canned fruits and vegetables leave you the 　43　 to be creative.And with the variety of fruits and vegetables available these days,you can serve different combinations,create new dishes,and 　44　 new tastes to old recipes.Canned foods are good as well.A United States Department of Agriculture and National Food Association co-sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as 　45　 as fresh or frozen.Because canned vegetables are 　46　 within hours of being packed,they generally retain(保留) 70 to 90 percent of their 　47　. 

Fruit and vegetable canning is as　48　 as when your grandmother “put up” tomatoes and other things from the garden.Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time,　49　 to the cannery,checked,washed,sealed,and sterilized(消毒).All this generally 　50　 in less than 24 hours to 　51　 the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives. 

Use the liquids that vegetables are　52　 in as a substitute for 　53　 in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition. 

Most major brands of canned fruits and vegetables include nutritional　54　 and ingredient statements on their 　55　.This is especially important to those on calories-conscious or restricted diets. 

36.A.do                B.be           C.seem            D.need

37.A.on             B.to           C.about              D.over

38.A.usually           B.really       C.particularly    D.necessarily

39.A.pay attention to  B.get hold of  C.have faith in     D.take advantage of

40.A.bowl            B.bottle          C.can              D.box

41.A.prepared        B.done          C.designed          D.arranged

42.A.except            B.yet          C.even             D.still

43.A.demand            B.time          C.patience        D.place

44.A.increase        B.decrease      C.put              D.add

45.A.good            B.bad          C.colorful          D.eco-friendly

46.A.cooked            B.fried          C.processed      D.boiled

47.A.weights        B.varieties      C.ingredients      D.nutrients

48.A.simple            B.complex      C.quick          D.convenient

49.A.delivered        B.carried      C.brought          D.presented

50.A.comes            B.happens      C.goes              D.takes

51.A.ensure            B.remain          C.promote          D.produce

52.A.put            B.stored          C.canned          D.buried

53.A.sauce            B.vinegar      C.water          D.salt

54.A.element        B.content      C.detail          D.percentage

55.A.papers            B.names          C.brands          D.labels

语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了罐头食品的优势。

答案及剖析:

36.B　前面部分为may seem difficult,这里是省略。其次,seem是系动词,重复时,以 be代替,故完整句应为it doesn’t have to be difficult。

37.A　emphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方面。

38.D　如果你利用罐装食品的方便优势,即使强调要吃更多的水果和蔬菜也并不必然(necessarily)意味着要花更长的时间准备。故选D项。

39.D　见上题剖析。take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“好好利用”。

40.C　open提示此处应是一罐食品,即can。

41.B　(罐装食品)所有的工作都已经为你做好了(done),包括切片、去皮,甚至(even)烹饪。故选B项。

42.C　见上题解析。

43.B　罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了创造的时间。只有time符合文意。

44.D　add...to...为习惯用法,意为“把……添加到……中去”。

45.A　as good as为一种比较结构,此处指“罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好”。

46.C　罐装食品在几小时以内就被加工装入罐中。故选C项。

47.D　他们通常能保留70～90%的营养。故选D项。

48.A　把水果和蔬菜进行罐装就像你的祖母贮藏西红柿或园里的其他东西一样简单。故选

A项。

49.A　新鲜农产品采摘后被运送到罐头加工厂(cannery)。故选delivered。

50.B　这些过程都发生(happen)在24小时内。故选B项。

51.A　ensure意为“保证”。

52.C　把蔬菜罐装在液体中作为对食谱中水(water)的替代以获得最后一滴营养。故选C项。

53.C　见上题剖析。

54.B　大多数罐装水果和蔬菜的主要品牌的标签上都有关于营养成分(content)和佐料的说明。nutritional content指营养成分。

55.D　见上题剖析,label指“标签”。

非选择题部分

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before the invention of the postage stamp,it was difficult to send a letter to another country.The sender paid for the letter 56.　　　　 (travel) in his or her own country.Then the person in the other country paid for that part of the trip.57.　　　　 a letter crossed several countries,the problem was 58.　　　　 (bad). 

Rowland Hill,a British teacher,had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.The British post office made the first stamps 59.　　　　 1840.They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.A person 60.　　　　 (buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.The post office delivered 61.　　　　 letter.When people received letters,they didn’t have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid. 

Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain 62.　　　　 (immediate).Other countries started making 63.　　　　 (they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today,post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps.64.　　　　 (collect) stamps is one of the most popular 65.　　　　 (hobby) in the world,and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue. 

语篇解读:在邮票发明之前,寄信到另一个国家非常困难。后来,一位英国教师发明了邮票,解决了这一问题。

答案及剖析:

56.to travel　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填动词不定式,在句中作目的状语。

57.If　考查连词的用法。“信要经过几个国家”是一种假设的情况,故此处用if引导条件状语从句。

58.worse　考查比较级的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填形容词比较级worse,表示“更

糟的”。

59.in　考查介词的用法。在年份前通常用介词in。

60.bought　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,和and后的stuck作并列谓语,故用一般过去时。

61.the　考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文中那封贴了邮票的信,应填定冠词the。

62.immediately　考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式,修饰整个句子,在句中作状语。

63.their　考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰后面的stamps。

64.Collecting　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作主语,又因此处泛指收集邮票这一动作,故用动词-ing形式。

65.hobbies　考查名词复数的用法。“one of+名词”结构中的名词用复数形式。

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江台州高三4月调研考试)

假如你是李华,你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信,介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校(Be a Green School-leaver)”旧书回收项目。内容包括:

1.目的;

2.做法;

3.效果。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　One possible version:

Dear Eric,

I’m writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.

A book-recycling project,carried out by our school Student Union,calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver.They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms,which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection.Since 2010,the project has been well received for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

第二节　概要写作(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush.It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry.However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.

The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush.When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later.As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly.We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.

 Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane.However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends.Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life.

Finally, slower life pace provides better health condition for us.As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress.People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them.But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally.According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.

In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced.Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages.Therefore,take your time and live your life at a slower pace.

One possible version:

To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry.(要点1) The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes and even making hasty decisions.(要点2) On the contrary, slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life, but provide them with better health condition.(要点3、4) In brief, living life at a slower pace ensures a healthier and happier life.(要点5)