2019届陕西省汉中市高三高考全真模拟英语试卷（解析版）

2019年高考全真模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须 使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the post office. C. Get her watch repaired.
2.How was the man's vacation?
A. Pleasant. B. Exhausting. C. Terrible.
3.What time is it now?
A. 12：30. B. l：00. C. l：30.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Business partners. B. Strangers. C. Postman and customer.
5.Where are the speakers probably?
A On a bus. B. On the sea. C. On a plane.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What sport made the man injured?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
7.How soon can the man probably return to the court?
A. In a month. B. In two months. C. In five months.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What do the two speakers want to do?
A.Go home. B. Have their supper. C. Buy a newspaper.
9.How will the two speakers go there finally?
A.By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why does the man's brother go to the man's place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
11 Where does the man work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
12 What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 How、much did the man's family pay to visit the museum?
A. £ 15.50. B.£ 10. C. £ 6.
14 What do we know about the museum?
A. The fourth floor is about science.
B. The visiting time is short.
C. The transportation is convenient.
15 What was the man most interested in?
A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Art.
16 When is the museum closed?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can we learn about National Boss Day?
A. It was started by a boss.
B. It is only celebrated in America.
C. It isn't always celebrated on October 16th.
18.What do employees do on National Boss Day?
A. Show appreciation for their bosses.
B. Take on some new challenges.
C. Learn how to run a company.
19.When was NationaJ Boss Day supported by the government?
A. In 1916. B. In 1958. C. In 1962.
20.What do bosses do on National Boss Day?
A. Receive cards and gifts.
B. Have a party for their employees.
C. Have a day off.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Princeton
Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time,Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.
Academics
Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 （ spring 2019）
Undergraduate student-to-faculty rate：5:1
Departments：36
Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Library
Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books , prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.
Campus Life
A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.
Aid Program
Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.
For more information, please visit: http://www. princeton. edu.
1. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?
A. Its long history. B. Its wide range of courses.
C. Its ambition to be the best. D. Its undergraduate teaching.
2. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?
A. Free undergraduate education.
B. Free membership of sports clubs.
C. Access to rare books and databases.
D. Material benefits of the University community.
3. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for
A. any poor families in need
B. top students with money problem
C. students admitted into university
D. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for Princeton
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了普林斯顿大学的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.”可知，与此同时，普林斯顿大学在研究型大学中独树一帜，致力于本科生教学。本科教学使普林斯顿大学在研究型大学中出类拔萃。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Library中的“The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books …The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.”可知，普林斯顿大学的图书馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人赞叹的稀有书籍…….图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊、图像和数字地图。所以作为普林斯顿大学的学生，他们能享有使用稀有书籍和数据库的权利。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Aid Program中的“Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students...Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.”可知，普林斯顿大学的援助计划旨在鼓励所有符合条件的学生。任何一个认为需要帮助来支付普林斯顿教育费用的家庭都可以申请援助。所以普林斯顿大学的援助计划是为那些符合条件的但没有能力支付普林斯顿大学学费的学生设置的。故选D项。

B
A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.
Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would wnte poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.
Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.
Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.
Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.
Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.
"His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.
4. Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?
A. He often changed school. B. He was fascinated with poems.
C. He was too busy to study. D. His family was very poor.
5. The underlined word" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .
A. inspire B. increase
C. reduce D. encourage
6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Lei's work is delivering food for others.
B. Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.
C. Reciting poems improves his knowledge.
D. Lei uses any available time to recite poems.
7. How did people find Lei's story?
A. Interesting B. Inspiring.
C. Fascinating. D. Shocking.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了来自湖南邵阳的37岁的雷海伟，现在在浙江杭州做送餐员。击败了北京大学的一名硕士，赢得了中央电视台的诗歌比赛。并介绍了他是如何坚持背诵诗歌的，他的举动令人鼓舞。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up”可知，在雷海伟的成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，他错过了上大学的机会。所以为什么雷海伟没有机会上大学是因为他经常转学所导致的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.”可知，但这并没有削减雷海伟对诗歌的热情。因为雷海伟太穷了，买不起书，雷海伟会在书店背诗，回家后把诗都写出来。雷海伟用这种独特的方法积累了一千多首诗。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中带下划线的“ diminish”一词可改为reduce“削减”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段“Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.”可知，在雷海伟最忙的工作日里，他每天要递送50多个订单。即便如此，雷海伟还是抓住一切机会背诵诗歌。“比如，我习惯了在餐馆等菜的时候背诵诗歌，在送菜的路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌”。所以第4段主要告诉我们雷海伟用一切可以利用的时间来背诵诗歌。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们举得雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故选B项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们认为雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故小题4选B项。

C
Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California, Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.
Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. u The memory task was really quite challenging , " said Michael Yassa,co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经科学家）at the University of California, Irvine. "We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket. "
Researchers also scanned brains of some, of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.
As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. "Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription（处方） that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily," said Yassa.
8. What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?
A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.
B. Just a short period of exercise better young people's memory power.
C. Older people can also improve their cognitive power by exercising regularly.
D. All the volunteers in the experiment improved their memory through exercise.
9. Why was the memory task quite challenging?
A. The time to solve the questions was too limited.
B. The people in the experiment were disabled.
C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.
D. The questions asked by the scientists were too complicated.
10. What's the purpose of the text?
A. .To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.
C. To present a research result. D. To tell an interesting story.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Advantages of Exercising Regularly
B. Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old
C. Exercise Can Improve Older People's Cognitive Power
D. Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Improve Memory
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。
8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power”可知，这表明，只需10分钟的轻度运动，如散步、瑜伽或太极，就能增强记忆力。所以研究人员从文中提到的实验中发现只要锻炼一段时间，年轻人的记忆力就会得到提高。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket”可知，同一组志愿者在不运动的情况下重复相同的实验。我们使用了非常复杂的类似物品，看他们是否记得是这个野餐篮还是那个野餐篮。所以为什么记忆任务很有挑战性是因为要区分的项目非常相似。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California, Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.”可知，University of California和Irvine University of Tsukuba的研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。以及下文对于实验的具体介绍可知，这篇短文的目的是呈现出研究结果。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power”可知，研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。结果表明，每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力。下一步的实验将研究轻度运动对老年人的影响。所以短文是围绕着每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力而展开的，所以短文的最佳标题为“每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力”。故选D项。

D
Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.
Now Jennifer’s 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “It’s a very strong bike.”
The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers — maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.
Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.
Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “It’s a timesaving device,” he said. “It’s a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”
Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like he’s selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?” he said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere.
12. What do we know about the transport bike?
A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.
B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.
C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.
D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.
13. What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore”?
A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.
B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.
C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.
D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.
14. Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace?
A. Henry Cutler. B. Erik Oddershede.
C. Maarten Van Andel. D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.
B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.
C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.
D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹一种可以携带多个孩子的自行车backbites越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了这种自行车的功能，以及人们对它的喜爱之情。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The transport bike, called a backbites in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers — maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities.”可知这种transport bike几十年前在荷兰就出现了，现在只是重新回归社会。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option. Not anymore.”可知常规的自行车仍然很受欢迎，但是对有两个孩子的父母亲来说，汽车是唯一的选择了。但是现在有了transport bike以后，汽车不再是唯一的选择了，有多个孩子的父母亲可以选择这种自行车带孩子一起出行。故A项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句““We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?” he said”可知Henry Cutler认为生活不应该太匆忙，应该像骑自行车一样悠闲。故A项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹一种可以携带多个孩子的自行车backbites越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了这种自行车的功能，以及人们对它的喜爱之情。故D项正确。

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As most of us know, talking and listening don't go smoothly every time.Will your parents take you seriously, believe what you say, listen to and respect your opinions？___16___But some of what happens depends on you, too.Since communication is a two－way street, the way you talk can influence how well a parent listens and understands you.So here are some guidelines to consider when talking to parents：
●Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want.___17___They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what's really going on.
●Be honest.If you're always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say.If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, your parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you.
●Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents' side？___18___Telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too.
●Try not to argue or complain.Using a tone that's friendly and respectful makes it more likely that your parents will listen and take what you say seriously.___19___If you think your emotions might get the better of you, do something to blow off steam before talking: Go for a run.Cry.___20___Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to.
A．Hit your pillow
B．If you can, say so.
C．A lot depends on your parents.
D．Think twice before you make a decision.
E．Your parents won't always see things in your way.
F．Give details that can help your parents understand your situation.
G．Of course, this is hard for any of us when we're feeling heated about something.
【答案】16. C 17. F
18. B 19. G
20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，孩子和父母的交流通常都是不顺利的，文章中提出了四条改善与父母交流的建议。
【16题详解】
横线后一句“But some of what happens depends on you, too.”中的“too”表示横线句应该和它保持一致性，故C项“A lot depends on your parents.”符合上下文。父母和孩子的交流能否顺利，很大程度上取决于父母亲，也取决于你。
【17题详解】
横线前句“Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want.”告诉我们和父母交流的时候，要尽可能地把你的想法表达清楚，清楚的细节可以帮助你的父母亲了解你的处境。故F项“Give details that can help parents understand your situation.”与上下文一致。
【18题详解】
横线前句问：如果你和父母不同意见，你能否站在父母的角度看问题？后句：告诉父母你理解他们的看法能够帮助他们更愿意理解你的想法。这两部分之间需要有个连接句，表示：如果你能够站在父母的立场看到问题，你就应该这样做。这样可以把前后句串联在一起。所以B项符合上下文串联。
【19题详解】
本段的建议是不要争吵或抱怨。建议我们用友好的语调和父母亲交流，但是有时候很难做到这样。G项“Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something.”与前句联系紧密。
【20题详解】
横线后句“Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to”告诉我们要做一些让自己平静下来的事情，A项“Hit your pillow.”和横线前句“Go for a run.”都属于这种做法。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only ___21___. We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would ___22___ from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do ___23___ projects in our hometown.
One day, we went to a very old gentleman’s___24___ to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman___25___ us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the ___26___. She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to ___27___ the house and the yard. It was ___28___ how much work a group could get done when everyone was working ___29___. That gentleman’s house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we ___30___ .
The thing I most remember about that day, ___31___ , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something ___32___. When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that ___33___ the walls. The daughter told us that her father had ___34___ them, and that he hadn’t ___35___art until he was 80 years old. I was ___36___ : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would ___37___ my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would ___38___ . I had felt that it was too___39___ to make a change at this “advanced” stage of my life. Boy! My ___40___ belief system got expanded that afternoon!
21. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible
22. A. rest B. play C. start D. work
23. A. research B. service C. design D. class
24. A. company B. house C. office D. room
25. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted
26. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner
27. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour
28. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring
29. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally
30. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived
31. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
32. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd
33. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated
34. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased
35. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up
36. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied
37. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide
38. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process
39. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange
40. A. open B. social C. new D. limited
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. temporary暂时的；B. easy容易的；C. proper合适的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. rest休息；B. play玩耍；C. start开始；D. work工作。根据上文only four days of the week可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. research研究；B. service服务；C. design设计；D. class班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. company公司；B. house房子；C. office办公室；D. room房间。根据下文do a total cleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. showed展示；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. greeted问候；打招呼。句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. colleague同事；B. wife妻子；C. daughter女儿；D. partner伙伴。根据下文She was 75, and her father 97可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. sell出售；B. buy购买；C. clean打扫；D. tour旅行。句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. amusing 有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. individually分别地；B. together一起；C. alone独自地；D. equally平等地。作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. finished完成；B. washed洗；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。句意：我们完工时，那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. instead而不是；D. moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我记得最深刻的事情，并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. different不同的；D. absurd荒谬的。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. built建造；B. faced面对；C. made制造；D. decorated装饰。句意：当我们走进房子的时候，我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. colored染色；B. painted画画；C. observed观察；D. purchased购买。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. appealed to呼吁；B. given up放弃；C. kept to保密；D. taken up开始从事。句意：他直到80岁才开始学艺术。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shocked吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画，感到很吃惊。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. use使用；B. lack缺少；C. add增加；D. provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. continue继续；B. allow允许；C. fail失败；D. process处理。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. simple简单的；C. active活跃的；D. strange陌生的。句意：我原来觉得在我人生的这个“高级”阶段做出改变太困难了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. open公开的；B. social社会的；C. new新的；D. limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展！作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发，让自己“有限的”信念得到了扩展，故选D。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who ___41___ ( come) to China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This___42___( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.
This painting is important___43___ several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese ___44___ ( painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people. ___45___( two) , this is the first scroll (卷轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, ___46___( feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them ___47___great deal in understanding ___48___the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the___49___( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version ___50___( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.
【答案】41. came
42. creation
43. for 44. paintings
45. Second 46. featuring
47. a 48. how
49. original
50. is held
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了清明上河图为什么是最重要的中国古典绘画的原因。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。由“when young”可知，定语从句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came。故填came。
【42题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为This___2___( create)，所以this后接名词creation做句子的主语。故填creation。
【43题详解】
考查介词。for“因为”为介词符合句意，后接名词reasons作宾语。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。painting为可数名词，且由all修饰，所以填名词复数paintings。故填paintings 。
【45题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，本句在说明清明上河图为什么重要的第二点原因，且由“First， Third”也可知，空处填Second。故填Second。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，主语the painting与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。a great deal“许多，大量”为固定短语。当副词表程度 ，修饰形容词、副词或动词。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查连接副词。分析句子可知，understanding后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填 how。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。original为形容词修饰名词Song painting。故填original。
【50题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，and并列连接两个句子，由“the Beijing Palace Museum keeps”可知，and之后的句子为一般现在时，主语 one of its famous copies—the Qing version与谓语hold为被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is held。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析小题6的句子可知，主语the painting与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was eight my father bought me the new bike for my birthday. My brother offered to teach me how to ride. At first, they rode and let me watching. Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike. Still puzzling, I got on the bike, but it doesn’t move as expected. I lost my balance and fall off the bike. At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground. While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad. Later, I learned to ride a bike. But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them, yet we could benefit a lot.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了八岁的时候，作者父亲给作者买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。作者学车时摔了左腿，这次经历也让作者知道一些教训学起来虽然是痛苦的，但可以从中受益很多。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：当我八岁的时候，我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。bike为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一辆自行车”，故the改为a。
2.考查固定用法。短语let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故watching改为watch。
3.考查介词。短语explain to sb.“向某人解释”后跟介词to，故me前添加to。
4.考查形容词。句意：我仍然很困惑，我上了自行车，但它并没有像我想象的那样移动。本句主语为I，指人，故用-ed结尾的形容词，故puzzling改为puzzled。
5.考查动词时态。根据上文I got on the bike可知，应用一般过去时的否定句，故doesn’t改为didn’t。
6.考查动词时态。句意：我失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。本句fall与上文中lost由and连接构成并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，故fall改为fell。
7.考查名词的数。短语burst into tears“突然哭起来”应用tear的复数形式，故tear改为tears。
8.考查连接词。while引导时间状语从句时，表示动作的持续，本句中stand up为非延续性动词，故应用when引导。
9.考查副词。句意：当我站起来后，我的左腿伤的很重。bad做副词讲表示“很；非常”,本句中需要修饰hurt，表示“严重地”故bad改为badly。
10.考查代词。句意：但这段经历告诉我，虽然有些教训是痛苦的，但我们可以从中受益很多。some lessons与下文them指代重复，故删除them。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比 赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个演讲话题；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to know that you'll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm glad to know that you'll take part in the “ Studying in China” speech contest. I'd like to give you some suggestions.
I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you've attended・ The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history, Besides, since you've taken the courses systematically, you're sure to have a deep understanding of them.
To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges, Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.
I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 推荐一个演讲话题；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，获知交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，对此提出一些建议。第二段，推荐一个演讲话题，说明推荐的理由；第三段，建议他做哪些准备工作。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: "Studying in China" speech contest, suggestions， recommend ,Chinese traditional culture，introduce the real treasure ，have a deep understanding of, impressive examples, gain the recognition of the judges, clearly and fluently, maximize the effectiveness of your speech。
第四步：确定较为高级的句:that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you've attended. that引导的表语从句The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history。since 引导的原因状语从句since you've taken the courses systematically, you're sure to have a deep understanding of them。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Besides, Moreover。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you've attended. that引导的表语从句The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history。since 引导的原因状语从句since you've taken the courses systematically, you're sure to have a deep understanding of them。

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。