2019届陕西省山阳中学高三5月模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

陕西省山阳中学2019届高三5月高考模拟试卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie.
3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to France. B. Give up the program. C. Take three months off.
5. What do we know about Dario?
A. He feels hopeless.
B. He likes Coke very much.
C. He was too busy to go shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.
7. How much will the woman pay per night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The condition of a house.
9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?
A. Its pipe needed replacing. B. Its electricity went off. C. Its light was broken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At Customer Service. B. At Benson Software. C. Over the phone.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To place an order.
B. To have CD players repaired.
C. To complain about a wrong order.
12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?
A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?
A. Meeting famous musicians.
B. Organizing every detail of it.
C. Hearing young musicians play.
14. How does the man advertise the course?
A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show.
15. What is required to join the course?
A. Perfect performance. B. Basic English skill. C. Good looks.
16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice?
A. The cost is high. B. The space is limited. C. The transport is inconvenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?
A. At 1:00pm. B. At 11:30am. C. At 12:30pm.
18. What’s the advantage of ordering supplies from school?
A It is very convenient. B. It has a free delivery. C. It will cost much less.
19. What does the community charity do?
A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things. C. Donate things to the school.
20. Who will get a call the night before school starts?
A. New students. B. Teachers. C. Returning students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12-16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26-28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 23 May-2 June, 2019
1. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival.
B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rock Festival.
D. The White Nights Festival.
2. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A. In Leeds United Kingdom.
B. In Sodankyla, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.
D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A. They are of the same music style.
B. They focus on new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands.
D. They have age limits.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中4个不同节日的时间Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom Time: 4 May, 2019；Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Time: 12-16 June；2019, Fuji Rock Festival, Japan Time: 26-28 July, 2019；The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia Time: 23 May-2 June, 2019可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland 中的A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.可知，全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom中的Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. 整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方，和Fuji Rock Festival, Japan 中的Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. 你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中24-hour与文中的around the clock表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

B
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010.
Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his father’s dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.
Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos.
He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the world’s youngest billionaire.
Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.
4. The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by ________.
A. was addicted to B. did well in
C. was absorbed in D. looked forward to
5. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerberg's ________.
A. advantages in sports B. computer programming ability
C. brilliant performance in many fields D. great attraction to Microsoft and AOL.
6. When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?
A. In 1984 B. In 2010
C. In 2002 D. In 2004
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.
B. Zuckerberg’s Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.
C. Zuckerberg’s donation made him Time magazine's Person Of The Year for 2010.
D. Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。马克·艾略特·扎克伯格是社交媒体网站Facebook的创建者，是世界上最年轻的亿万富翁。他在天文学、数学和物理学方面获过奖，在电脑和网络方面做的非常出色。他的发明使他成为《时代》杂志2010年度最佳人物。
【4题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers …”可知，“扎克伯格年轻时是学校击剑队的队长，会多种语言，是一名熟练的计算机程序员。当其他孩子玩电脑游戏时，他设计了电脑程序。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络，引起了微软的兴趣”。由此可知，扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很出色。由此可推断出“excelled in”可被B. did well in（做的好，非常棒）替换，符合题意，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth.”以及全段的内容，可知“扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很出色。他是学校击剑队的队长，会多种语言，是一名熟练的计算机程序员。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络甚至吸引了微软和美国在线的兴趣”，可知，他在许多领域内有精彩的表现。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，“He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004”。由此可知他在2004推出了Facebook，故选D。
【7题详解】
推断判断题。第一段“Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was bom on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook”可知，只知他是社交网站的创始人，但没说何时建立的，故A错误的。第三段“he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos.”可知B是错误的，根据第一段最后一句“His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010.”可知，是他的发明而不是他的捐款让他成为《时代》杂志2010年度最佳人物，故C错误。通读全文可知，扎克伯格在电脑和网络方面做的非常出色，是社交媒体网站Facebook的创建者。他还是世界上最年轻的亿万富翁。在2010年，扎克伯格签署了一项承诺，承诺将至少一半的财富捐给慈善机构。由此可推断出“不仅是一个聪明的电脑巨人，也是一个善良的亿万富翁”。故D正确。
【点睛】高考用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。如第1小题属于猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers …”可知，“扎克伯格年轻时是学校击剑队的队长，会多种语言，是一名熟练的计算机程序员。当其他孩子玩电脑游戏时，他设计了它们。他在高中时创建了第一个连接所有计算机的网络，引起了微软的兴趣”。由此可知，扎克伯格年轻时做的每件事都很出色。由此可推断出“excelled in”可被B. did well in（做的好，非常棒）替换，符合题意，故选B。

C
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first class－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
8. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.
C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming.
9. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?
A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.
C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.
10. The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressure
C. desire to travel a long distance D. have health or money troubles
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy B. The Power of Virtual Reality
C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.由此可知本文主题是Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选C。

D
Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui’s plans to create the world’s first gene-edited babies.
A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including He’s former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).
The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mother’s womb (子宫). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.
Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.
China’s national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” He’s claims. Shenzhen’s health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He’ s work.
Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.
12. What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?
A. He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.
B. He prevented the twins from developing cancer
C. He modified a gene in Lulu and Nana’s embryos.
D. He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.
13. Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?
A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.
B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.
C. The future generations will rely on gene editing.
D. It will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.
14. How did the university in Shenzhen react to He’s video claim?
A. It ordered investigations to be conducted.
B. It called the incident a big shame for the nation.
C. It declared not related to He’s research.
D. It kept a distance from the media.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The USA Bans Gene-editing
B. What are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?
C. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies Crazy
D. Stanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。此前有报道称，中国科学家贺建奎(He Jiankui)计划创造世界上第一个基因编辑婴儿。斯坦福大学已开始进行调查。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mother’s womb (子宫).”可知He Jiankui在视频中声称，他使用基因编辑工具在两个胚胎植入母亲子宫之前，修改了它们的一个特定基因。根据下文可知两个胚胎就是Lulu和Nana，故可知他在露露和娜娜的胚胎中修改了一个基因。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool”可知很多国家禁止胚胎的基因编辑的原因是DNA的变化会传递给后代，可能会对整个基因库产生无法预料的影响，故选A。
14题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“‘This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,’ said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen.”可知深圳南方科技大学表示:“这项研究工作是由何建奎教授在校外完成的。”即深圳大学言下之意对于何建奎教授在校外进行研究工作的行为并不知情，是在声明与他的研究无关，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui’s plans to create the world’s first gene-edited babies.”可知斯坦福大学已开始进行一项有关从事基因编辑的科学家的调查，且文章就此为中心内容展开进行论述，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解有时会遇到一些和风土人情相关的一些表达方式，尤其是敏感性的话题，中国人通常不会直接回答，而是采用婉转避免的回答。如第三小题，深圳大学只是说研究工作是由何建奎教授在校外完成的，从侧面是在表明学校对他在校外的研究工作并不知情，是在撇清和他的研究无关。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Rent Your House
Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. ___16___
What Condition Do You Want Your House in?
There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. ___17___ When is good enough, good enough?
A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.
Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. ___18___ Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do―so don’t spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.
Should You Use a Property Manager?
___19___ If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself―you can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the ability―it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.
How Much Can You Rent Your House for?
Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. ___20___ In business, market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.
A. The problem becomes learning when to stop.
B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.
C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out your house.
D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.
E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.
F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.
G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. E 19. G
20. F
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍出租房屋需要考虑的问题及方法。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题How to Rent Your House可知，本文讲述怎样出租自己的房屋，以及文章的三个问句的小标题可知，本空是引出本文的三个小标题，出租房屋之前，应该考虑以下问题，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.可知，房屋出租之前，房屋应该要干净，不要堆太多东西，并且把坏的东西修理好，以及前一句There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out.可知，房屋的改善无止尽，因此可知，必须清楚房屋出租之前应该要属于什么状况，学会适可而止，故A符合，选A。
18题详解】
根据前一句Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be.可知，出租用的房屋不必像自己想要的那么新奇，以及后一句Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do租客也不会像你一样爱惜房屋里的物件，可知出租用的房屋装修要适可而止，因而E选项，查看自己附近的出租屋，了解当地的一般出租房屋的质量状况，来决定自己的装修质量，切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题Should You Use a Property Manager?可知，本段讲述是否需要房产经纪人，根据本段后文的阐述，如果有时间、有能力，自己管理能够节约很多钱，但是能力不济，则会多花钱，可知这个决定完全取决于自己，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后一句中market research以及本段小标题How Much Can You Rent Your House for?可知，想要了解房屋出租价格，做市场调研很有用，故选F。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had no idea she would be there. My apologies for her ___21___ had been prepared.
When my teacher announced we would be having a(n) ___22___ mother-daughter tea, I felt ___23___ I would not be serving my mother at this special event. So I will never forget ___24___ the beautifully decorated gym-and there she was, sitting calmly, and ___25___! As I looked at her, I imagined all the arrangements this ___26___ woman must have had to make to be able to be with me for that one hour.
Who was ___27___ Granny? She was ill in bed, and Mom had to do everything for her. How did she get here? We didn’t own a car, and she couldn’t ___28___ a taxi. It was a long walk to get the bus, plus at least five more blocks to the ___29___.
And the pretty dress she was ___30___, red with tiny white flowers, was just right for the tea. There was no money for extra clothes, and I knew she had gone into ___31___ again to have it.
I was so proud! I served her tea with a ___32___, thankful heart, and introduced her to the group when our ___33___ came. I sat with my mother that day, just like the rest of the ___34___, and that was very ___35___ to me. The look of love in her eyes told me she ___36___.
I have never forgotten. One of the ___37___ I made to myself and to my children was that I would always be there for them. That promise is ___38___ to keep in today’s busy world But I have a(n) ___39___ before me that puts any ___40___ excuses to rest. I just recall again when mother came to tea.
21. A. absence B. error C. lateness D. rudeness
22. A. urgent B. formal C. private D. frequent
23. A. proud B. angry C. certain D. embarrassed
24. A. staying at B. returning to C. walking into D. dropping into
25. A. sobbing B. smiling C. singing D. suffering
26. A. educated B. lonely C. strange D. great
27. A. attending on B. laughing at C. cheering for D. chatting with
28. A. advance B. afford C. admit D. arrange
29. A. home B. station C. school D. market
30. A. wearing B. making C. designing D. holding
31. A. detail B. business C. action D. debt
32. A. strong B. brave C. happy D. broken
33. A. turn B. chance C. message D. decision
34. A. team B. company C. family D. class
35. A. annoying B. important C. interesting D. surprising
36. A. understood B. accepted C. agreed D. remembered
37. A. choices B. mistakes C. efforts D. promise
38. A. unfair B. difficult C. false D. wise
39. A. role B. rule C. lesson D. example
40. A. awkward B. polite C. poor D. meaningful
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈排除一切困难陪女儿参加茶会的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义。根据上下文可知，“我”原以为妈妈会缺席茶会。A .absence缺席；B. error错误；C. lateness迟到；D. rudeness粗鲁。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义。根据下文中的beautifully decorated gym和And the pretty dress she was … was just right for the tea可知，这次茶会很正式。A. urgent紧急的；B. formal正式的；C. private私人的；D. frequent频繁的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义。联系上文中的My apologies for...可知，“我”确信妈妈一定不会来参加这一活动。A. proud骄傲的；B. angry生气；C. certain确信；D. embarrassed困窘的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语。根据下文中的there she was, sitting calmly可知，“我”走进装饰华美的体育馆时看到妈妈坐在那里。A. staying at住在；B. returning to回到；C. walking into走入；D. dropping into偶然进入。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义。联系上文中的sitting calmly和下文中的The look of love in her eyes可知，妈妈当时安静地坐在那里，微笑着。A. sobbing啜泣；B. smiling微笑；C. singing唱歌；D. suffering受苦。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义。妈妈排除万难来参加女儿的茶会，因此在女儿眼中，妈妈是“伟大的”。A. educated受过教育的；B. lonely孤独的；C. strange奇怪的；D. great伟大的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。根据下文中的She was ill in bed, and Mom had to do everything for her.可知，“我”担心妈妈走后谁来照顾奶奶。A. attending on照料；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. cheering for加油；D. chatting with闲谈。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义。根据上文中的We didn’t own a car和下文中的It was a long walk to get the bus可知，妈妈没有能力支付打车费。A. advance前进；B. afford支付；C. admit承认；D. arrange安排。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义。根据上文中的my teacher announced that we would be having a formal mother-daughter tea可知，妈妈来学校参加茶会。A. home家；B. station车站；C. school学校；D. market市场。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义。根据下文中的was just right for the tea可知，妈妈穿着的这件漂亮的礼服很适合茶会。A. wearing穿；B. making制作；C. designing设计；D. holding拿着。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义。根据上文中的There was no money for extra clothes可知，为了买这件衣服，妈妈又负债了。A. detail细节；B. business生意；C. action行动；D. debt债务。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义。妈妈穿着得体地来参加茶会，这让女儿感到很幸福。A. strong强壮的；B. brave勇敢的；C. happy幸福的的；D. broken破碎的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。在茶会上应该是轮流作介绍，所以当“轮到”我们的时候，“我”怀着一颗感恩的心把妈妈介绍给大家。A. turn轮次；B. chance改变；C. message信息；D. decision决定。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义。根据上文中的my teacher announced that we would be having a formal mother daughter tea可知，参加茶会的都是“班上（class）”的女同学和她们的妈妈。A. team团队；B. company公司；C. family家；D. class班级。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义。根据上文中的I was so proud! I served her tea with a happy, thankful heart 可知，能像其他同学一样和妈妈坐在一起参加茶会，这对于“我”来说“很重要（important）”。A. annoying讨厌的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising奇怪的。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义。根据上文中的The look of love in her eyes可知，妈妈理解我的心思。A. understood理解；B. Accepted接受；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记住。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义。下文中的I would always be there for them是“我”对自己和孩子们许下的“诺言（promises）”。后文的“promise”亦是提示。A. choices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. efforts努力；D. promise允诺。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义。根据下文中的in today’s busy world可知，在如今这个忙碌的世界，遵守这样的诺言很“难（difficult）”。A. unfair不公平的；B. difficult困难的；C. false错误的；D. wise聪明的。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义。根据下文中的I just recall again when Mother came to tea可知，妈妈给“我”树立了一个“榜样（example）”。A. role角色；B. rule规则；C. lesson课程；D. example例子。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。根据下文中的excuses to rest可知，这些借口是“没有说服力的（poor）”。A. awkward尴尬的；B. polite礼貌的；C. poor贫乏的，没有说服力的；D. meaningful有意义的。故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___41___ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third—culture kid” ____42____ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___43___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from____44____ (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___45___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ___46___ their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ____47____ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country ____48____ to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ____49____ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ___50___ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
【答案】41. totally
42. was used
43. researching
44. their 45. difficulties
46. to 47. to develop
48. than 49. where
50. or
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。
【41题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。The term “third—culture kid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。
【44题详解】
考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。 “第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop。
【48题详解】
考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子"来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。____9____ she was born.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
【50题详解】
考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Tommy，
I'm glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue（国学）． Let me to give you a simple introduction．
Generally speaking， Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture， which include philosophy， literature， history， music， painting and so on． Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China， especially for us students． Not only it tell us how to study， but it also teaches us what to live． More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all over China．
If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue， you are welcome to China to learn it， feel it and enjoy them． I'm sure you'll benefit from live in two different cultures． I'm looking forward to seeing you soon in China．
Yours，
Wang Kai
【答案】1．for→in
2．去掉to
3． include→includes
4．increasing→increasingly
5．it前面加does
6． what→how
7． course→courses
8． the→a
9． them→it
10． live→living
【解析】
【详解】本文是王凯写给 Tommy的一封信，信中王凯向汤姆介绍了国学的基本情况，以及国学在学生学习生活中的重要作用。
第一处：考查固定搭配。be interested in对……感兴趣。句意：听说你对国学很感兴趣，我很高兴。故将for改为in。
第二处：考查动词不定式。let是使役动词，后面跟省to不定式。句意：让我给你一些简单的介绍。故去掉to。
第三处：考查主谓一致。主语which指代先行词culture，所以用第三人称单数谓语。句意：国学指的是中华民族优秀的传统文化，其中包括哲学、文学、历史、音乐、绘画等。故将include改为includes。
第四处：考查副词。此处要用副词形式作状语修饰形容词important。句意：国学在中国扮演着越来越重要的角色。故将 increasing改为increasingly。
第五处：考查倒装。not only放在句首，用部分倒装，主语前面加does。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且教会我们如何生活。故将 it前面加does；
第六处：考查疑问词。表示"它教给我们如何生活"，表示方式用how。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且教会我们如何生活。故将 what改为how，
第七处：考查名词复数。前面有more and more，所以用复数名词。句意：各级学校都开设了越来越多的国学课程。故将course改为courses。
第八处：考查冠词。understanding是不可数名词，表示"理解；领会 "，但如果前面有修饰词修饰时则要加不定冠词，文中understanding前有better修饰，故前面加不定冠词a。句意：如果你想更好的了解国学。故将 the改为a。
第九处：考查人称代词。指代Guoxue，所以用it。句意：欢迎你来中国学习，感受和享受它。故将them改为it。
第十处：考查动名词。介词from后跟动名词。句意：我相信你会受益于生活在两种不同的文化。故将live改为living。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 对志愿者的相关要求；
2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：招募recruit北京奥组委BOOC (Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee)
Dear Simon,
Good news for you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simon,
Good news for you. The BOOC is going to recruit volunteers globally. The following are some requirements you should meet.
To be a Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese and English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over others in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote yourself to serving the Olympic Games.
If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house. Also, I will provide you with some other relative help you need. Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信的写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 对志愿者的相关要求；2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well.定语从句的运用；If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house.条件状语从句的运用。