2019届青海省西宁市第四高级中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三第一次模拟试卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. Postcards. B. Newspapers. C. Stamps.
2. What is Peter probably doing?
A. Watching a game. B. Having dinner. C. Washing hands.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A terrible wood. B. A chicken. C. A picnic
4. How does the woman feel about her village′s old name?
A. It's too long. B. It sounds too unlucky. C. It's much harder to remember.
5. How will the man pay for the roses?
A. In cash B. By Wechat Wallet. C. By card.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听6段材料，回答6至7题
6. Why doesn't the woman like to work in the animal hospital?
A. She is not fond of animals. B. She doesn't like the smell of medicine.
C. She thinks it's too boring and tiring.
7. When will the woman help clean up the park?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.
请听7段材料，回答8至9题
8. Which of the following will be given a discount with a card?
A.Reference books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
9. How much does a discount card cost?
A. Ten yuan. B. Five yuan. C. One yuan.
请听8段材料，回答10至12题
10. Whose birthday is it today?
A. The man's. B. The man’ s sister’ s. C. The man’ s mother 's.
11. What drink does the man order?
A. Beer. B. Fresh juice. C. Iced tea.
12. What does the man order last?
A. A pizza. B. A soup. C. A birthday cake.
请听9段材料，回答13到16题
13. When can Mike arrive?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:40. C. At 4:50.
14 Compared to Mike, which sport is the man better at?
A. Badminton. B. Running. C. Football.
15. Where does the woman usually do sports?
A. On the third floor of the stadium B. On the fourth floor of the stadium
C. On the fourth floor of the gym
16. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week
请听10段材料，回答17至20题
17. What was Peter doing when he was called?
A. Making tomato soup. B. Having lunch. C. Driving.
18. What were there in the handbag?
A. Some money and two film tickets. B. Some money and a newspaper.
C. Two film tickets and a newspaper.
19. Where were the two students waiting for Peter?
A. At the gate of Central Park. B. At the Central Service. C. At the art school.
20.What can we learn from the talk?
A. Peter had two burgers for lunch. B. The handbag is brown. C. The film began at 4:30.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everest
121min Adventure/Biography/Drama
Storyline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers...
Director: Baltasar Kormakur
Stars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.Wright
Add to watchlist
War Room
120min Drama
Storyline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all--great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.
Director: Alex Kendrick
Stars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen Abercrombie
Add to watchlist
Straight Outta Compton
147min Biography/Drama/Music
Storyline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world’s most dangerous group N.W.A.
Director: F. Gary Gray
Stars: O’Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell
Add to watchlist
A Walk In The Woods
104min Adventure/Biography/Comedy
Storyline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins...
Director: Ken Kwapis
Stars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson
Add to watchlist
1. If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?
A. Everest B. War Room
C. Straight Outta Compton D. A Walk In The Woods
2. What is N.W.A according to the passage?
A. A movie club B. A music group
C. An adventure team D. A charity organization
3. Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?
A. To accompany his friend Katz B. To exercise and keep himself fit
C. To strengthen his bond with the US D. To have an adventure in the woods
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章推荐了四部电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据War Room中120min Drama Storyline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all--great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone.可知，如果你更喜欢以家庭为主题的电影，你应该看War Room，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Straight Outta Compton中147min Biography/Drama/Music Storyline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. ---formed the world’s most dangerous group N.W.A.可知，N.W.A. 是一个音乐团队。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据A Walk In The Woods中Storyline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail.可知，Bill Bryson会徒步穿越the Appalachain Trail是为了加强他与美国的关系。故选C。
B
Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining "which came first,the chicken or the egg," says Julie C. Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.It also didn't matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.
For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.
4. What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?
A. Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.
B. There is always something difficult to understand through theory
C. The cause–effect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.
D. A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.
5. What did the interview find out?
A. 9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.
B. The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.
C. Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.
D. One’s race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.
6. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By listing figures B. By comparing different opinions
C. By providing examples D. By conducting a survey
7. What is the suitable title for the passage?
A. The benefits of enough sleep for children
B. Sleeping less increases the risk of obesity
C. Which comes first,little sleep or obesity
D. How many hours of sleep do children need?
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖。
【4题详解】
句意理解题。划线句表示的字面意思是“先有鸡还是先有蛋”，结合上下文的内容可知，文章引用这句话是为了表明“是睡眠少导致了肥胖还是肥胖导致了睡眠少”这个问题还没有定论。下文的In other words,it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.是解题的关键提示信息。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.可知，面试的结果是一个人的种族或性别与他的体重没有任何关系。故选D。
【6题详解】
写作手法题。文章主要介绍了一项研究，并列举了很多同该研究相关的数据。故选A。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，睡眠少会增加肥胖的概率。故B作为文章主题最佳。
C
Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.
Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
"She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls." Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her."It’s an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine," he said.
"Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community," said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China’s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,
"The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized." Zhou said.
8. Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?
A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community
B. She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine
C. She devoted her whole life to medicine research
D. She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s
9. What do we know about Tu Youyou ?
A. She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself
B. She 's the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize
C. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize
D. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou
B. Tu’s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago
C. Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes
D. More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged
11. What type of writing does this passage belong to?
A. A scientific report B. An official document
C. A news report D. A medical record
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。主要向我们讲述了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦，她致力于中医药研究，开发出了很多有效的药物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在20世纪70年代发明了一种非常有效的药物。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls."可知，尽管获得了诺贝尔奖，她还是有一颗普通的心。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段"The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized." Zhou said.可知，建议更多的中国科学成就应该得到承认。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据第四段中"Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community,"可知，这是一项医学纪录。故选C。
D
Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!
A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over £200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!
Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!
But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?
12. What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?
A. Lacking in money B. Full of curiosity
C. Willing to help others D. Unsatisfied with their life
13. Who may be against the sharing economy?
A. A taxi driver who can’t find a a parking place B. A priest in the church near Kings Cross
C. A traveller who needs accomodiation D. A well-known high-end holiday hotel
14. Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?
A. They can gain huge profits B. They needn’t pay any fee
C. There are few rules to limit them D. The new business has no risks
15. Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?
A. Creative and developed B. Competitive but unpractical
C. Effective and worrying D. Traditional and acceptable
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。
【12题详解】
猜测词意。通过Both of these can help you make money这句话推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取利润。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节题。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机，教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节题。Because this is a new business world，those rules aren't there yet and many people are happy to share-as long as it pays!这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍里一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段regulations on these new businesses are unclear对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effective but worrying。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation! ____16____ It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure.
Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much harder to concentrate. ____17____.
Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ____18____ The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.
___19___ Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate in a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breath and keep calm.
___20___ It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true——but it can seem like it!
A. Take a quiet moment.
B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain!
C. Watch out for the road conditions.
D. Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need!
E. You might also find time for a quick bite during a break.
F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test.
G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material.
【答案】16. G 17. B
18. D 19. A
20. F
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何处理考试紧张症，关键是充分的准备就一定能成功。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文It's important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working and pressure可知教育不仅仅意味着知道测试材料，故选G。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文If you don't have enough rest，you'll find it much hard to concentrate可知昏昏欲睡的大脑是有雾的大脑，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late可知参加考试迟到是要注意的最后一件事，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文Once you arrive at school or at the testing center，find a quiet place where you can be all alone可知你要采取安静的时刻，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文It's possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material可知不在考试前和其他学生讨论材料，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____.
I learned this lesson from a(n)____22____many years ago.I took the head ____23____ job at school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practise to ___25___the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment,we were defeated.I couldn’t _____26_____ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to ______27______that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were _____28_____me .I had to change my ______29______ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little____30____.Most important,I began to treat them like____31____.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their ______32______,we met every day and _____33_____ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______34_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,and continued to ____35____.Finally ,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a____36____for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest ______37______ of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______38______ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and _____39_____them.I helped them to see themselves ___40___,and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practised
34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
【点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody in the world is seeking happiness--and there is one sure way_____41_____(find) it. That is by____42____(control) your thoughts. Happiness doesn’t depend_____43_____ outward conditions, but inner conditions.
It isn’t what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing_____44_____makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about it. For example, two people may do _____45_____same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status --and yet one may be______46______(depress) and the other happy. Why? Because they see things______47______(different).I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers_____48_____work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air conditioned offices in New York, Chicago or Los Angeles.
Abraham Lincoln once _____49_____(say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be”. He was right. If you decide to be happy, then you will always find plenty of _____50_____(reason) to be happy.
【答案】41. to find
42. controlling
43. on/upon
44. that 45. the
46. depressed
47. differently
48. who/that
49. said 50. reasons
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。世界上的人们都在寻找幸福。文章介绍了一种可靠的方法。
【41题详解】
to find。考査不定式作定语的用法。way后常 跟不定式作定语，故填to find。
【42题详解】
controlling。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。 介词后需用动词-ing形式，故填controlling。
【43题详解】
on / upon。考査介词。depend on / upon 意为“取 决于”。
【44题详解】
that。考査强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强 调 what you have ... are doing ,故填.that。
【45题详解】
the。考査定冠词。same前需加定冠词the。
【46题详解】
depressed。考査形容词作表语的用法。设空处 意为“沮丧的”，故填depressed。
【47题详解】
differently。考査副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 see ,故填副词 differently。
【48题详解】
who/that。考査关系词。设空处引导定语从句 修饰farmers ,且在从句中作主语，故填who / that.
【49题详解】
said。考査一般过去时。由once可知say所表示 的动作发生在过去，故填said。
【50题详解】
reasons。考查名词。.plenty of后需跟可数名词 的复数形式，故填reasons。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say good bye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.
【答案】1. because后加of
2. interested→ interesting
3. say→ saying
4. on→ with
5. usually→usual
6 .does→did
7. This→ It
8. that→what
9. 把like 删除
10.friend→friends
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和Ben因为一部电影发生争吵。后来Ben给作者打电话，他因为他做的事而感到对不起。现在作者和Ben仍然是好朋友。
【详解】1.考查because和because of的用法。因为his favorite movie是名词短语，不是一个完整的句子，故在because后加of。
2.考查形容词。句意：昨天我和我的朋友Ben因为他最喜欢的电影吵了一场，我觉得这部电影不太有趣。此处说的是“电影不太有趣”，而不是说人“感兴趣”，故把interested→ interesting。
3.考查动名词。句意：争吵之后，他没有跟我说再见就走了。介词without后面用动名词做介词的宾语，故把say→ saying。
4.考查固定词组。be angry with sb.对某人生气，故把on→ with。
5.考查固定词组。as usual像平常一样，故把usually→usual。
6.考查时态。句意：但是，这一次，他确实悄悄地跟我说再见。这里在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把does→did。
7.考查it的用法。句意：是Ben打的电话，他因为他做的事而感到对不起。此处用it表示“不明身份的人”，故把This→ It。
8.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：是Ben打的电话，他因为他做的事而感到对不起。介词for后面的宾语从句没有引导词，从句中的谓语动词did是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以引导词应该其双重作用，故把that→what。
9.考查连系动词。句意：他觉得幼稚。此处feel“觉得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把like 删除。
10.考查名词复数。句意：现在我感觉好多了，因为我们还是好朋友。结合句意此处用名词的复数，故把friend→friends。
【点睛】Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：
He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.
人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。
1.不要担忧，要有信心
2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会
3.让自己融入汉语的环境中
要求：1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
I’ve received your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’ve received your e-mail. I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, don’t be anxious and trust yourself. Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, grab every opportunity to practice using the language. The more you practice, the more fluent you will be in it. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment .Make sure that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is important to the learning of any language.
Looking forward to your improvement soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。1.不要担忧，要有信心；2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会；3.让自己融入汉语的环境中。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：going through a hard time learning Chinese（经历学汉语的艰难时期）；give you some suggestions（给你一些建议）；one of the most complex languages（最复杂的语言之一）；in a Chinese environment（在一个中文环境）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese.句中that引导宾语从句；Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for a beginner to have some trouble.此处是so引导的并列句；The more you practice, the more fluent you will be in it.使用比较级；which is important to the learning of any language.句中运用非限制性定语从句。