2019届青海省西宁市第四高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟（期中）考试英语试卷（解析版）

西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三第三次模拟试卷
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a museum. B. At a party C. At a concert.
2. At what time will the meeting start?
A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:00.
3. Why is the woman moving to a new flat?
A. To have a quieter place. B. To rent a less expensive flat.
C. To live with another roommate.
4. What is the man doing in much of his spare time now?
A. Learning German. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing some exercises.
5. What kind of films does the woman like?
A. Romantic films. B. Documentary. C. Thrillers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. When is the woman available next week?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The time to discuss the project face to face.
B. The reason to deal with the project now.
C. The difficulty in discussing the project .
请听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. On the plane. C. On the train.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Schoolmates. B. Friends. C. Passengers.
10. What does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Chinese traditional silk.
请听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the woman shopping for?
A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her brother.
12. What is the man going to buy for his mother?
A. Some plants. B. Some jewelry. C. Some food.
13. What’s the woman’s plan for Christmas?
A. Go to New York. B. See her relatives. C. Stay with her family.
请听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman know the telephone service plan?
A. From her friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
15. For what does the woman need voice mailbox service?
A. Study. B. Work. C. Fashion.
16. What does Plan C include?
A. Voice mailbox service. B. Five songs for downloading.
C. Long-distance call service.
17. How much will the woman pay for her telephone service plan per month?
A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 15.
请听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the color of the flag of the United Nations symbolize?
A. Intellect, peace and authority. B. Truth, peace and cooperation.
C. Truth, love and peace.
19. What effect does blue have?
A. It lowers the risk of death. B. It can balance warm colors.
C. It makes rooms look bigger.
20. How do the blue bedrooms feel?
A. Restful. B. Watery. C. Cold.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.

The Handsome Enemy
By Emily Walters
ASIN: B01N7L0WCA
Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senator’s son is not guilty of a murder for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.

And the Mountains Echoed
By Khaled Hosseini
ASIN: B009XIXVU6
Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.

The Secret Life of Bees
by Sue Monk Kidd
ASIN : B000W4RFBQ
From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and it’s regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.

Just Dreams
By L. J. Taylor
ASIN: B00N6IRDGW
Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles’ hidden agenda threatens to expose the government’s dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.


1. What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?
A. B01N7L0WCA B. B000W4RFBQ
C. B009XIXVU6 D. B00N6IRDGW
2. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?
A. Sue Monk Kidd B. Khaled Hosseini
C. Emily Walters D. L. J. Taylor
3. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?
A. And the Mountains Echoed B. The Handsome Enemy
C. The Invention of Wings D. The Secret Life of Bees
4. What do we know about Just Dreams?
A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger.
B. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.
C. The film adapted from the book is very successful.
D. It may be thrilling to read the book.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在亚马逊网站上出售的4本比较受欢迎的英文小说，以及它们的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容And the Mountains Echoed…ASIN：B009XIXVU6…has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture，would，betray，honor，and sacrifice for one another，and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us，at the times that matter most．由此可知，这本书主要讲述了家庭故事，兄弟姐妹之间的事情，ASIN：B009XIXVU6，结合选项，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容，The Secret Life of Bees…by Sue Monk Kidd…the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens，an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey．This is a remarkable novel about great female power and it's regarded inspirational．由此可知，Sue Monk Kidd写的书给我们讲述了一个逃跑的黑人女孩儿被三个养蜂的黑人姐妹收养，由此鼓励女性应该努力的靠自己，挑战自己，直面困难，结合选项，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容The Handsome Enemy..Despite her unwillingness，Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster，another great lawyer，to prove that a senator's son is not guilty of a murder for her latest case．The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg，who she thought was her enemy，is winning her heart．由此可知，The Handsome Enemy这个故事讲述了一个既为了为他人开脱罪名的故事，又讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，结合选项，答案为B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr．in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor．But when Charles' hidden agenda threatens to expose the government's dirty little secrets，what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life．由此可知，Lawyer file Kathy Brokks 同意代表 Charles Morgan Jr去披露政府的秘密，而这一行为可能会带来生命危险．说明该故事情节是跌宕起伏，非常刺激，故选D。
B
When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.
The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her “real” gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.
On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dad’s mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.
Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mother’s final gift. Mother died three months later.
I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But I’m glad I didn’t, my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.
5. Where did the author get the shirt for the first time?
A. In unwanted bags of clothes. B. In art class in college.
C. In her college wardrobe. D. In the kitchen.
6. How did the shirt help the author?
A. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station.
B. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author.
C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class.
D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom for Christmas.
7. What does the underlined phrase “the pattern” refer to in the text?
A. Visiting the parents regularly. B. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table.
C. Moving the kitchen table regularly. D. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt.
8. What is the important reason for the author’s valuing the shirt so much?
A. That her daughter needs it in art class. B. That it symbolizes mother’s love.
C. That it is still in decent shape though faded. D. That it is from her dead Mom.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B
【解析】
本文讲述了我的一件普通的红衬衫，被妈妈穿过后成了我成家以后思念母亲的慰藉，这件衬衫寄托着我和母亲相互的爱，我决定把这件衬衣留给我在学美术的女儿，希望这份爱能够传递下去。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class.可知，我是在一堆妈妈想要扔掉的衣服里面找到了这件红衬衣，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的I missed Mom and the rest of my family．But that shirt helped．可知，我想念妈妈和其他的家人，但是这件衬衣起到了作用，由此可以推知能够帮助我缓解思念之情。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。pattern本意为"模式"，我们从前文可以看出本来圣诞节的时候作者将红色的衬衣寄回去给她妈妈了，但是两年后作者在移动厨房桌子的时候在桌（布）底下又发现了这件红色的衬衣；而且后文又提到了作者将衬衣秘密留给母亲（给予）、母亲又将衬衣偷偷藏在女儿家（接收）的几个来回，故此处的"模式"指的是"给予与接收这件红色的衬衣"。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。母亲15年前怀她弟弟的时候穿着这件红色的宽松衬衣，作者自己怀孕后也穿着这件衣服，当她思念自己的母亲时她就想到母亲当初为了怀他们也是这么不容易，因此这件衬衣不仅仅是件衬衣，而是母亲满满的母爱，最后作者决定把这件衬衣给自己也在学美术的女儿，目的是为了把这份爱不断传递下去，综上所述，B选项正确。
C
A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She's a little star,” said Debbie. "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
9. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _________ .
A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on him
C. to restart his heart D. to keep him awake
10. What's the right order of the events?
①. Izzy kicked Colm.
②. Debbie called 999.
③. Izzy learned CPR.
④. Colm's heart stopped.
A. ③①②④ B. ④②③①
C. ④③①② D. ③④②①
11. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A. What caused Colm's allergy. B. Colm's present condition.
C. What Colm suffered. D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
12. Why does the author write the news?
A. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act. B. To prove the importance of CPR.
C. To describe a serious accident. D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，一个女学生的父亲因严重的过敏反应心脏停止跳动，她用踢踹胸部的方式救了她父亲的命．
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段及第二段的Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping（踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing可知，父亲因严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停，她踩她父亲的胸部，是让他父亲的心脏重新起搏，重新苏醒过来．所以她踩父亲的胸的根本目的是恢复父亲的心跳，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。此题考查四个细节的排序，根据文章的叙述，女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才用踩胸部的方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。倒数第二段详细描述了父亲Colm星期六因为过敏反应被送去医院，回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停，因此本段是讲诉了父亲这两天所遭遇的事情。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了小女孩在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举--通过踩她父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命。故选A。
D
Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.
Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigate birds (军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram (EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals’ brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.
The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigate birds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.
According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.
Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird’s attention.
The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.
13. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean __________.
A. flying. B. fighting.
C. sleeping. D. thinking.
14. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?
A. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air.
B. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.
C. They pay special attention to the way.
D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A. A Study on Birds in Flight B. Flying Birds’ Brain Activity
C. Birds Can Sleep in Flight D. Sleep With Half of the Brain
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明鸟类在空中飞行时，能够进入睡眠。它们用大脑的一半睡觉，但并不是很长时间的睡眠。短暂的小睡，让鸟儿们返回陆地之前能保持清醒。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.可知，鸟类可以在飞行期间睡觉，本句是进一步解释了这件事情，因此可以推知on the wing就是飞行的意思，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Frigate birds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight可知，鸟的眼睛会和掌管飞行方向的清醒的大脑半球相连，故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。本文第一段就点明了主题，即鸟类可以在飞行的过程中睡觉，整篇文章就是围绕这个主题解释了鸟儿是如何在飞行过程中睡觉的。故选C。
【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。比如第3小题判断这篇文章的标题，这篇文章主要就是讲的鸟儿在飞行过程中可以睡觉，所以Birds Can Sleep in Flight最为切题。
第二节：（共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you still remember the haze (雾霾) in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. ___16___Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.
Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2013. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. ___17___
Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest (浓的) ___18___ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers.
Smoke less. ___19___ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advise to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.
___20___ For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don’t forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.
A. Pay attention to other daily things.
B. Wear masks.
C. That’s because haze does harm to the health of people.
D. Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be denser.
E. For residents who use air-conditioner, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.
F. Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for lung, spleen and kidney.
G. Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. E 19. G
20. A
【解析】
冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么如何保护自己免受雾霾给身体带来的危害呢?
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句o many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.可知很多人得了重病，而C选项说明了得病的原因，即雾霾对人们的健康有害。故选C。
【17题详解】
本段说的是要减少户外活动的时间，根据上一句If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles.可知此处是说要不得不外出，需要避免的事情。D选项继续说明除了避免骑自行车还要避免什么事情，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句可知，要关闭窗户。因此下文就介绍了在关闭窗户后应该如何做，用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气，另外还可以养一些阔叶的植物帮助吸收灰尘，故E选项符合题意。
【19题详解】
本段的第一句就点明了主题少吸烟，下文自然而然地要解释吸烟的危害，G选项正好切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段的内容可知，这一段主要介绍要记得戴口罩，户外的衣服要和其他干净衣服分开，还要注意洗脸，漱口，清理鼻腔等，所以本段主要讲述了具体的日常事情。故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___21___, she said she would go. This ___22___be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___23___ his mother and he felt ___24___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that ___25___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___26___ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___27___by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___28___ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and ___29___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___30___ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked ___31___,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “ ___32___ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___33___ afraid to go in because the fire was ___34___, so I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ___35___ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She ___36___ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be___37___, but to this day, I have never____38____what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ___39___ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ___40___ for the rest of the day.
21. A. enjoyment B. excitement C. surprise D. disappointment
22. A. could B. would C. should D. must
23. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. accepted
24. A. ashamed B. sick C. afraid D. tired
25. A. included B. covered C. passed D. shaded
26. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
27. A. surprised B. impressed C. excited D. comforted
28. A. in spite of B. by means of C. by way of D. in sight of
29. A. separated B. protected C. hid D. escaped
30. A. understanding B. reminding C. learning D. hearing
31. A. nervously B. seriously C. carefully D. anxiously
32. A. When B. As C. Since D. While
33. A. so B. too C. quite D. much
34. A. in control B. under control C. out of control D. over control
35. A. helpless B. hopeless C. useless D. senseless
36. A. touched B. showed C. wiped D. pointed
37. A. ugly B. serious C. lasting D. frightening
38. A. forgot B. regretted C. considered D. recognized
39. A. sense B. honor C. happiness D. pride
40. A. quietly B. slightly C. suddenly D. tightly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
小男孩不希望妈妈去参加第一次家长会，因为妈妈的脸上有一个伤疤，但是妈妈还是坚持去了，孩子在妈妈和老师的谈话中知道了这个伤疤的来历后，为自己的行为感到羞愧。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。enjoyment享受，乐趣；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据下文可知，男孩的妈妈脸上有一个疤痕，所以他觉得很丢人，不想让妈妈去参加家长会。所以当妈妈说要去的时候，他觉得很失望。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查时态。 could能够；would表示过去将来；should应该；must必须。这将是他的同学们和老师第一次见到他的妈妈。应该用过去将来时。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。notice注意；greet打招呼；meet遇见，见面；accept接受。这将是他的同学们和老师第一次见到他的妈妈。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。ashamed羞愧的，感到羞耻的；sick病的，恶心的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。根据下文可知他妈妈脸上有一道疤痕，所以他感到很丢人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。include包含，包括；cover覆盖；pass通过，经过；shade遮蔽住。虽然妈妈是一个很漂亮的人，但是有一道疤痕几乎完全覆盖了她的右边脸。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。男孩从来不想谈论妈妈是为什么又是如何会有这个疤痕的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；excited兴奋的；comforted得到安慰的。在家长会上，尽管有伤疤，他母亲的善良和自然美给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管，不管，不顾；by means of凭借，借助于；by way of经由，当作；in sight of看得见。尽管有伤疤，他母亲的善良和自然美给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。 separated分开；protected保护；hid躲藏；escaped逃跑。但是小男孩还是很尴尬，躲着大家。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。understanding理解；reminding提醒；learning学习；hearing听到。然而，他确实听到了母亲和老师之间的对话。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地，仔细地；anxiously着急地，焦虑地。老师小心地问：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么弄的？”故选C。
【32题详解】
考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候；as表示时间时，强调一边……一边……；since自从；while位于句首时，表示虽然。当我的儿子是个婴儿时，他的房间着火了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。so如此；too太；quite非常；much非常，多。too…to do sth.是固定搭配，太……以至于不能……。每个人都太害怕了不敢进去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。in control控制，管理；under control处于控制之下；out of control失去控制；over control过度控制。每个人都不敢进去因为火情失去控制了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；hopeless没有希望的；useless没用的；senseless无知觉的，无意识的。我被砸的失去了知觉。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；show显示，展现；wipe擦，消除；point指向。她摸了摸被烧的脸。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；serious严肃的；lasting持久的；frightening令人害怕的。这个伤疤会永远留着，但直到今天，我从未为我所做的感到后悔。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；regret后悔；consider考虑，认为；recognize认出，辨别出。这个伤疤会永远留着，但直到今天，我从未为我所做的感到后悔。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；honor荣誉；happiness幸福；pride骄傲。他把她抱在怀里，感到母亲为他做出了巨大的牺牲。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；slightly轻微地；suddenly突然地；tightly紧紧地。他紧紧地握着她的手。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh___41___me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and___42___(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become___43___(pain).
Jonny: Keep___44___(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let___45___stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi___46___(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well___47___strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The___48___(hard)you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,___49___you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep___50___(breathe).
【答案】41. at 42. softlly 43. painful 44. holding 45. it 46. is called 47. as 48. harder 49. if 50. breath
【解析】
此文为两人对话,主要围绕练习太极拳的动作展开.
视频
【41题详解】
Laugh at ab 嘲笑某人,固定短语
【42题详解】
根据前后语境可知此处表达自然地,缓慢地伸展,修饰动词用副词.
【43题详解】
此处表达我的腿疼了.是主系表结构,表语用形容词.
【44题详解】
Keep doing 继续做,固定搭配.
【45题详解】
此处表达抬起你的腿,让它停在半空几秒钟. 此处it指leg.
【46题详解】
此处考查谓语的语态,被叫做用被动语态, is called
【47题详解】
As well as 译为也,此处表示动作既柔韧又强壮.
【48题详解】
此处使用比较级,the harder…, the more…表示越…,就越…
【49题详解】
此处表达如果你不介意,为条件状语从句
【50题详解】
Take a deep breath 深呼吸

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
文章就如何避免在景点涂鸦提出了自己的几点建议。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故angry改为anger。
第二处：考查固定搭配。in fact事实上，这是固定搭配，故去掉the。
第三处：考查名词复数。place of interest意为"名胜"，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，故place改为places。
第四处：考查动词时态。本文用一般现在时描述，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用have。故had改为have。
第五处：考查介词。inform sb．of sth．意为"通知某人某事"，是固定搭配。故public后加of。
第六处：考查主谓一致。主语punishments是复数，谓语也要用复数。故is改为are。
第七处：考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，用such来修饰。故so改为such。
第八处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，故helpfully改为helpful。
第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the tourist attractions在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故that改为where。
第十处：考查形容词。be concerned about意为"关心…"，是固定搭配。concerning是介词，意思是关于。故concerning改为concerned。
【点睛】本题的第七处错误考查了so与such之间的区别。 so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。
so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.
such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.
so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.假设你是李华，明天就是你的生日了，而且高考很快就要到了，你有很多话想对父母说。请你以书信的形式按照以下要点给父母写一封信。
词数：100 --- 120。
写作要点：1、感恩父母； 2、对父母的期望； 3、自己学习、人生的打算。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and the annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special day,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and the annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. So I need your frequent support and timely help. Besides, I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day.
Mom and Dad, I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary for me to do some physical training so that I can keep fit. If possible, I will also help do some housework.
I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。请你以书信的形式按照以下要点给父母写一封信。说出想说的话，要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【亮点说明】how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. 这句话用了感叹句和虚拟语气， It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure.这句话用了固定句型和非限制性定语从句， I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day. 这句话用的是so that引导的结果状语从句， It is also necessary for me to do some physical training so that I can keep fit.这句话用了it做形式主语， If possible, I will also help do some housework. 这句话用的是省略句，还有文章用了Besides,这样的关联词使文章更顺畅。
考点：考查书信类作文