2019届青海省西宁市第四高级中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三第一次模拟试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. Postcards. B. Newspapers. C. Stamps.
2. What is Peter probably doing?
A. Watching a game. B. Having dinner. C. Washing hands.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A terrible wood. B. A chicken. C. A picnic
4. How does the woman feel about her village′s old name?
A. It's too long. B. It sounds too unlucky. C. It's much harder to remember.
5. How will the man pay for the roses?
A. In cash B. By Wechat Wallet. C. By card.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听6段材料，回答6至7题
6. Why doesn't the woman like to work in the animal hospital?
A. She is not fond of animals. B. She doesn't like the smell of medicine.
C. She thinks it's too boring and tiring.
7. When will the woman help clean up the park?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.
请听7段材料，回答8至9题
8. Which of the following will be given a discount with a card?
A. Reference books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
9. How much does a discount card cost?
A. Ten yuan. B. Five yuan. C. One yuan.
请听8段材料，回答10至12题
10. Whose birthday is it today?
A. The man's. B. The man’ s sister’ s. C. The man’ s mother 's.
11. What drink does the man order?
A. Beer. B. Fresh juice. C. Iced tea.
12. What does the man order last?
A. A pizza. B. A soup. C. A birthday cake.
请听9段材料，回答13到16题
13. When can Mike arrive?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:40. C. At 4:50.
14 Compared to Mike, which sport is the man better at?
A. Badminton. B. Running. C. Football.
15. Where does the woman usually do sports?
A. On the third floor of the stadium B. On the fourth floor of the stadium
C. On the fourth floor of the gym
16. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week
请听10段材料，回答17至20题
17. What was Peter doing when he was called?
A. Making tomato soup. B. Having lunch. C. Driving.
18. What were there in the handbag?
A. Some money and two film tickets. B. Some money and a newspaper.
C. Two film tickets and a newspaper.
19. Where were the two students waiting for Peter?
A. At the gate of Central Park. B. At the Central Service. C. At the art school.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Peter had two burgers for lunch. B. The handbag is brown. C. The film began at 4:30.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everest
121min Adventure/Biography/Drama
Storyline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers...
Director: Baltasar Kormakur
Stars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.Wright
Add to watchlist
War Room
120min Drama
Storyline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all--great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.
Director: Alex Kendrick
Stars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen Abercrombie
Add to watchlist
Straight Outta Compton
147min Biography/Drama/Music
Storyline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world’s most dangerous group N.W.A.
Director: F. Gary Gray
Stars: O’Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell
Add to watchlist
A Walk In The Woods
104min Adventure/Biography/Comedy
Storyline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins...
Director: Ken Kwapis
Stars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson
Add to watchlist
21.If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?
A.Everest B.War Room C.Straight Outta Compton D.A Walk In The Woods
22.What is N.W.A according to the passage?
A.A movie club B.A music group C.An adventure team D.A charity organization
23.Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?
A.To accompany his friend Katz B.To exercise and keep himself fit
C.To strengthen his bond with the US D.To have an adventure in the woods
B
Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for
both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has 
found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining "which came first,the chicken or the egg," says Julie C. Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents 
of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents  answered questions about how
 well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.It also 
didn't matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of 
these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the 
children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.
For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.
24.What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?
A.Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.
B.There is always something difficult to understand through theory
C.The cause–effect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.
D.A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.
 25.What did the interview find out?
A.9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.
B.The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.
C.Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.
D.One’s race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.
 26.How does the author develop the passage?
A.By listing figures B.By comparing different opinions
C.By providing examples D.By conducting a survey
 27.What is the suitable title for the passage?
A.The benefits of enough sleep for children
B.Sleeping less increases the risk of obesity
C.Which comes first,little sleep or obesity
D.How many hours of sleep do children need?
C
Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.
Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
"She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls." Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her."It’s an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine," he said.
"Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community," said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China’s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,
"The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized." Zhou said.
28.Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?
A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community
B.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine
C.She devoted her whole life to medicine research
D.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s
29.What do we know about Tu Youyou ?
A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself
B.She 's the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize
C.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize
D.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists
30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou
B.Tu’s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago
C.Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes
D.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged
31.What type of writing does this passage belong to?
A.A scientific report B.An official document
C.A news report D.A medical record
D

Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!
A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over £200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!
Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!
But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?
32.What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?
A.Lacking in money B.Full of curiosity
C.Willing to help others D.Unsatisfied with their life
33.Who may be against the sharing economy?

A.A taxi driver who can’t find a a parking place B. A priest in the church near Kings Cross C.A traveller who needs accomodiation D.A well-known high-end holiday hotel
34.Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?
A.They can gain huge profits B.They needn’t pay any fee
C.There are few rules to limit them D.The new business has no risks
35.Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?
A.Creative and developed B.Competitive but unpractical
C.Effective and worrying D.Traditional and acceptable
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation!    36    It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure. 
   Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much harder to concentrate.    37   .
   Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late.    38    The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.
      39    Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate in a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breath and keep calm.
      40   It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true——but it can seem like it! 
A. Take a quiet moment.
B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain!
C. Watch out for the road conditions.
D. Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need!
E. You might also find time for a quick bite during a break.
F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test.
G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own ___41___.
I learned this lesson from a(n)___42___many years ago.I took the head ___43___ job at school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___44____ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practise to ___45__the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment,we were defeated.I couldn’t ____46____ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to _____47_____that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were ____48_____me .I had to change my _____49______ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little___50____.Most important,I began to treat them like___51____.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their ____52_______,we met every day and ____53_____ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _____54_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,and continued to ___55____.Finally ,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a___56____for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest _____57______ of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____58_____ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and _____59____them.I helped them to see themselves __60___,and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
41. A luck B tests C efforts D nature
42. A experiment B experience C visit D show
43. A operating B editing C consulting D coaching
44. A successful B excellent C strong D new
45. A cheer for B prepare for C help with D finish with
46. A believe B agree C describe D regret
47. A realize B claim C permit D demand
48. A reacting to B looking for C depending on D caring about
49. A decision B attitude C conclusion D intention
50. A pride B culture C fortune D relationship
51. A leaders B partners C winners D learners
52. A rewards B vacations C health D honor
53. A risked B missed C considered D practised
54. A defeat B decline C accident D mistake
55. A relax B improve C expand D defend
56. A shame B burden C victory D favor
57. A chances B thrills C concerns D offers
58. A surprise B serve C interest D affect
59. A encouraged B observed C protected D impressed
60. A honestly B individually C calmly D differently
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody in the world is seeking happiness--and there is one sure way___61_____(find) it. That is by___62____(control) your thoughts. Happiness doesn’t depend____63_____ outward conditions, but inner conditions.
It isn’t what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing___64_____makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about it. For example, two people may do _____65____same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status --and yet one may be____66______(depress) and the other happy. Why? Because they see things_____67______(different).I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers____68_____work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air conditioned offices in New York, Chicago or Los Angeles.
Abraham Lincoln once _____69____(say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be”. He was right. If you decide to be happy, then you will always find plenty of ___70_____(reason) to be happy.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say good bye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。
1. 不要担忧，要有信心
2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会
3.让自己融入汉语的环境中
要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
I’ve received your e-mail.


Yours truly,
Li Hua
2019届高三英语月考（一）参考答案
一． 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 AACBB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBABC

二．阅读理（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 BBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCDC 32-35 ADCC 36-40 GBDAF

三．完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBDDB 46-50 AACBA 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 CBDAD

四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. to find 62. controlling 63. on/upon 64. that 65. the 66. depressed 67. differently 68. who/that 69. said 70. reasons

五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. because后加of
2. interested→ interesting
3. say→ saying
4. on→ with
5. usually→usual
6 .does→did
7. This→ It
8. that→what
9. 把like 删除
10.friend→friends

六．书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Smith,
I’ve received your e-mail. I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, don’t be anxious and trust yourself. Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, grab every opportunity to practice using the language. The more you practice, the more fluent you will be in it. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment .Make sure that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is important to the learning of any language.
Looking forward to your improvement soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua