2019届山东省师大附中高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）


山东师大附中2016级高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
出题人：冯照 审核人：李敏 张少琳
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Oxford.
B. To Liverpool.
C. To London.
2. How many people will go to the tennis game?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?
A. Put away his school bag.
B. Move the kitchen table.
C. Hang up his coat.
4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?
A. She went traveling.
B. She started a company.
C. She was fired.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He prefers cold weather.
B. He has had a difficult week.
C. The temperature was good last week.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do with the music?
A. Make a person in charge.
B. Ask Sonia for advice.
C. Collect records.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help prepare for the party.
B. Tell the man a phone number.
C. Send a message to Sonia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do first?
A. Wash a car.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do her homework.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Brother and sister.
11. What does the woman think of the show?
A. Inspiring.
B. Unusual.
C. Cool.
12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?
A. Designer wear.
B. Clothes recycling.
C. Live models.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. French music.
B. French clothes.
C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Collect albums.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Enjoy French songs.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Sandwiches.
C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date.
B. It’s classic and lovely.
C. It’s unique
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?
A. A match.
B. A concert.
C. A meeting.
18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?
A. It has limited space.
B. It’s too old to look good.
C. Its air-conditioning doesn’t work.
19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?
A. Victoria Park.
B. The City Theatre.
C. The Market Place.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?
A. See animals in the city centre.
B. Go to the High Street.
C. Visit some shops.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, you’re bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whatever you’ve got in mind, we’ve rounded up a selection of the world’s most beautiful camping spots to get you started.
◆Yosemite National Park, California
Ninety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly though—black bears are common!
◆Boya Lake Provincial Park, Canada
Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north that’s warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the park’s hiking trails.
◆Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica
Corcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the world’s biodiversity — National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: you’ll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the country’s touristy resorts.
◆Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
If you’ve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration of Thomson’s gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.
1. In which camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls?
A. Yosemite National Park.
B. Corcovado National Park.
C. Boya Lake Provincial Park.
D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.
2. Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?
A. Swimming lovers.
B. Star observers.
C. Animal researchers.
D. Biology students.
3. What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?
A. Migrate with wild animals.
B. Pay a visit to Tanzania.
C. Make contacts with locals.
D. Camp in the Mara River.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。为即将到来的假期，为大家推荐世界上４处最美的野营地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干enjoy the grand view of waterfalls得知本题定位在◆Yosemite National Park, California当中Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls.大家可以在◆Yosemite National Park, California
欣赏到瀑布。故选Ａ。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Corcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the world’s biodiversity生物学学生会对去Corcovado National, Park野营感兴趣。故选Ｄ。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve？得知本题定位在
Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.可以在Maasai Mara国家保护区和当地人四处逛一逛。故选Ｃ。
B
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children．On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a father's day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.
However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father's Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.
Most commonly, children give Father's Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Father's Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.
4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.
B. Support the findings of historians.
C. Introduce an old case of Father’s Day.
D. Prove the source of modern Father’s Day.
5. What do we know about Sonora?
A. She created Father’s Day in 1909.
B. She was abandoned by her mother.
C. She refused to celebrate Mother’s Day.
D. She bore deep affection to her father.
6. How many years did it take for Father’s day to be officially declared?
A. About 4,000 years.
B. About 56 years.
C. About 61 years.
D. About 6 years.
7. Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Actions.
B. Feelings.
C. Activities.
D. Incomes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文叙述了美国的父亲节的来历，是有一位名叫Sonora她在母亲去世后看到父亲为了抚养她做出了很大的牺牲，看到了父亲无私的爱，为了感谢父亲她把6月19日也就是父亲的生日作为父亲节，在过去了14年后美国总统把6月的第三个星期天定为法定的父亲节，在这一天孩子们要对自己的父亲有所表示。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago.得知历史学家在本段给出父亲节来历的一种古老说法，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910. Sonora非常爱自己的父亲，因为那天是Sonora父亲的生日，她把这一天定为父亲节，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.得知1916年总统伍德罗·威尔逊同意有父亲节这个想法，但是在56年之后美国总统尼克松才正式把六月的第三个星期天定为父亲节，故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.得知由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商，花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，靠人民的感情赚钱。故选B。
【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要注意。根据题干中的关键词officially declared可以快读定位到文章的第四段The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.。也很容易找到时间。但是如果有些同学不认识officially declared（官方颁布）这个单词的意思，那就可能会选出错误答案。针对这种题，如果遇到生单词，选项没有把握，不妨把自己的猜想都验证一遍，一般最后都只会有一种合理的答案。
C
Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn't new at all --- in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.
The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier's ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.
Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.
Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.
While Arrhenius' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect – still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.
8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The atmosphere.
B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The climate change.
D. The heat from the sun.
9. When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?
A. In 1903.
B. In 1950.
C. 200 years ago.
D. By the end of 1950s.
10. What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?
A. Positive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive.
D. Opposed.
11. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Causes of climate change.
B. Effects of greenhouse gases.
C. Explorations on climate change.
D. Findings about global warming.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。200年来科学家们一直在探索气候变化的问题。温室效应这个观点的提出可以追溯到1824年。瑞典化学家Arrhenius是第一位质疑燃烧煤会增加温室效应的人并且在1903年获得诺贝尔化学奖。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid:得知科学家Fourier得出结论大气层要为保存太阳发向地球的热量负责，把大气层描述成一个带着玻璃盖子的盒子。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change.得知到20世纪50年代美国科学家们才发现全球变暖的危害。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.得知作者对瑞典化学家Arrhenius的观点持有反对意见。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。故选C。
D
If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.
To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.
According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.
The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.
In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.
The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.
12. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?
A. Amused.
B. Frightened.
C. Disappointed.
D. Disgusted.
13. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?
A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.
B. To know more about other creatures.
C. To manage to use water correctly.
D. To describe the taste of water.
14. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?
A. It can make humans taste salt.
B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.
C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.
D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.
15. What will the scientists continue to work at?
A. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems.
B. Telling more information about cells.
C. Creating maps of human brains.
D. Making the PPk28 protein.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科学研究，讲述了科学家研究发现对果蝇来说，水有滋味。科学家想知道果蝇是如何知道水的，因为这些信息帮助人类了解其他动物甚至是单独细胞如何正确的使用水。以及果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look.得知当人们被问及水的滋味时，他们会感到这个问题很可笑。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way..得知科学家通过研究果蝇如何知道水来了解其他动物。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water.得知科学家发现一种蛋白质PPK28使得果蝇去尝水。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.得知科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第4小题“What will the scientists continue to work at?”，题干要求回答科学家会继续致力研究什么，题干关键词为continue to work at，那么我们在最后一段This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together..能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上第4小题的题号。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. ___16___
In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names. ___17___The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话).
Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. ___18___ Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.
___19___ Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child – no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. ___20___
In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the strange ones. The top names are fairly traditional – Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
A. The parents finally came up with a plan.
B. They decided to call him Superman instead.
C. Names related to sport are also fairly common.
D. Other parents like to make up or combine names.
E. You can call a child almost anything you like in Britain.
F. A couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.
G. Parents there are to blame for naming their child an unusual name.
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. C 19. D
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了在新西兰有人想给孩子起一些很特殊的名字，结果不被政府所允许。以及各国对于奇怪名字的限定。
【16题详解】
根据空格前Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed.即使新西兰在给孩子起名方面有很自由的规则，但是用数字起名的不被允许的。可以得知那对夫妻不能给孩子起名为4Real，代替的是给孩子取名为超人。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空格后The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话). 得知在英国你想怎么称呼孩子就怎么称呼他。唯一禁止父母起名的是不要涉及到冒犯性的词。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空格后Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team. 得知这些名字都是根据流行的文化而选出来的。同样，与运动有关的名字也很受欢迎。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空格后Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).. 得知有些人自己编名字，有些人把名字组合成独特的名字。这位英国的模特把两个名字合起来给女儿起了个名字。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空格前In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child – no foreign letters or symbols are allowed.可以得知在中国不允许父母起名时在孩子名称上加字母或符号。最近一对想要给孩子起名@就被禁止了。故选F。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是有些人自己编名字，而空格后文空格后Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).. 都是讲有关有些人自己编名字，有些人把名字组合成独特的名字。这位英国的模特把两个名字合起来给女儿起了个名字。只有D项是有关起名时合成名称的，故选D。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first ___21___ of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane ___22___ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked ___23___ the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became ___24___. Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said “We are so sorry that we are unable to ___25___ the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and ___26___ moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.
The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the ___27___ were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm ___28___ nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was ___29___. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and ___30___ were not in her world.”
The minister could ___31___ believe his eyes. It was not surprising, ___32___, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to___33___the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had ___34___ for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “That was because my ___35___ was the pilot, and he would take me home.”
There are many kinds of ___36___ that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly ___37___ our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much ___38___ to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than ___39___ we are being tossed about a darkened shy.
Let us remember: Our father is the ___40___. He is in control and taking us home.Don’t worry.
21. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance
22. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put
23. A. over B. around C. into D. at
24. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired
25. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve
26. A. of B. within C. with D. after
27. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew
28. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created
29. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly
30. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation
31. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly
32. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
33. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off
34. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained
35. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin
36. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger
37. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break
38. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher
39. A. until B. when C. unless D. if
40. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
本文为故事类文章。文章记述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。
【21题详解】
考查名词。1. A. suffering 遭受； B. effort 努力； C. warning 警告； D. chance 机会。根据空格后of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane ___2___ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.得知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. flashed 闪过； B. tried 尝试； C. took 带走； D. put 放置。根据when the sign on the airplane得知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词。A. over 之上； B. around 周围； C. into 内部； D. at 在。根据As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the ___7___ were scared.得知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。A. worried 担心的； B. relaxed 放松的； C. annoyed 烦恼的； D. inspired激励的。根据后文As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the ___7___ were scared.得知听到警告后，大家都很担心。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. buy 购买； B. cook 煮饭； C. complete 完成； D. serve 服务。根据“We are so sorry that we are unable to ___5___ the meal at this time得知空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食，不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词。A. of …的； B. within 内部； C. with 和； D. after 之后。很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。within moments不一会儿。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. passengers 乘客； B. pilots 飞行员； C. officials 官方人员； D. crew 成员。I could see the nearly all the ___7___ were scared.牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. presented 给予； B. brought 带来； C. meant 意味着； D. created 创造。根据She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world得知牧师发现有一个小女孩很镇定的看书，暴雨对于小女孩来说没有什么，那名小女孩很镇静。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。A. likely 可能的； B. friendly 友好的； C. deadly 致死的； D. orderly 有秩序的。everything within her small world was暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. fear 害怕； B. knowledge 知识； C. stress 强调； D. expectation 期待。根据Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,得知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词。A. suddenly 突然； B. gradually 逐渐； C. hardly 几乎不； D. willingly 乐意。看到大家匆忙下飞机，牧师几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词。A. however 然而； B. therefore 因此； C. otherwise 否则； D. instead 相反。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知因此飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语。A. drive off 开车走； B. pull over 停车； C. land on 着陆； D. get off 下车，下飞机。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. watched 观看； B. attended 参加； C. remarked 评论； D. complained 抱怨。根据She was reading a book on her seat牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. uncle 叔叔； B. dad 父亲； C. brother 兄弟； D. cousin 堂兄。根据后文的Our father is the ___20___. He is in control and taking us home.得知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. accident 事故； B. quarrel 争吵； C. storm 暴风雨； D. anger怒火。根据many other storms can easily and quickly ___17___ our sky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. destroy破坏； B. cover 覆盖； C. darken 使黑暗； D. break 打破。and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. 以及being tossed about a darkened sky.得知很多暴风雨会是我们的天空乌云密布。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. easier 更容易； B. softer 更软； C. ruder 更粗鲁； D. tougher 更艰难。当我们面对暴风雨时保持镇定更容易。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查时间副词。A. until 直到； B. when 当时； C. unless 除非； D. if 如果。根据when our feet are on the ground得知这是在对比两个时候。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词。A. student 学生； B. driver 司机； C. minister 牧师； D. engineer 工程师。根据Let us remember: Our father is the ___20___. He is in control and taking us home.得知我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The life and work of Marie Curie
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist ___41___ has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a ___42___ (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was ___43___ (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of ___44___ 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. ___45___ her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia study ___46___ Paris, on the understanding ___47___ Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
In 1891, this promise ___48___ (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard work, she always came ___49___ (one) in the examination. It was ___50___ until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie.
【答案】41. Who/that
42. winner 43. awarded
44. the 45. Because
46. in 47. that
48. was accomplished
49. first 50. not
【解析】
本文讲述了有史以来最有名的女科学家--居里夫人的生活与工作。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist who has ever lived.居里夫人大抵是有史以来最有名的女科学家。先行词是woman scientist在定语从句中做主语。故填who/that 。
【42题详解】
考查名词。Born Maria Sklodowska in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a winner of the Nobel Prize.1867年生于波兰，她因在辐射领域的工作而享誉世界，并且曾两次赢得诺贝尔奖。冠词后用名词。故填winner。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, 她在1903年赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。主语和授予是被动关系。用be+动词过去分词。故填awared。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 她在1911年赢得了诺贝尔化学学奖。特指1911年的诺贝尔化学奖。故填the 。
【45题详解】
考查连词。Because her father lost his savings through bad investment, she then had to take work as a teacher.因为他的父亲投资失败而将积蓄付之一空，她不得不成为一名教师。表示因果关系。故填Because。
【46题详解】
考查介词。表示在巴黎用in Paris。故填in。
【47题详解】
考查连接词。Understanding后面的从句在解释名词的内容是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态语态。主语诺言和完成是被动关系，通篇是一般过去时。故填was accomplished。
【49题详解】
考查序数词。居里夫人非常刻苦，她总是第一个进行研究。故填first。
【50题详解】
考查连词。强调直到…才用not until。故not。
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.
I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应聘信。作者介绍了自己的知识背景和工作经历来应聘。
【详解】小题１　考查名词。作者在应聘记者的岗位。故report改为reporters。
小题２　考查形容词。人做主语表示感兴趣用interested。故interesting改为interested。
小题３　考查介词。表示申请是apply．．．for。故apply后面加for。
小题４　考查冠词。一名高二学生用不定冠词。故the 改为a。
小题５　考查介词。读了很多，用read　a　lot，a　lot修饰动词。故去掉of。
小题６　考查动词时态。and连接并列时态，这里在介绍自己的情况是现在时态。故did改为do。
小题7　考查连接词。表示另外用Besides而Beside表示旁边。故Beside改为Besides。
小题８　考查代词。对于我来说很容易。故you改为me。
小题９　考查动词时态。Once表示曾经做过用一般过去时。故work改为worked。
小题１０　考查连接词。如果我们得到这份工作用if，而unless表示除非。故unless改为if。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.
As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于提纲类作文
【详解】李华的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，回信内容包括写信的原因，忠告的内容等。文章要写得简明扼要，目标明确，具有合理性。对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌，使读者容易接受。
亮点分析：本文第一段开门见山地表明写作的意图，给一些关于在中国家庭寄宿的忠告。第二段以一常用的短语“As far as I am concerned”，以一个动名词作主语的方式很好地开头：helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them.运用了被动语态：a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created。  同时也恰当地运用了定语从句：you should tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. 最后本段运用一句习语 When in Rome, do as the Romans do（入乡随俗）结束了本段。
本文中还运用了许多连词如“Furthermore …Besides,…In fact,”使文章条理清晰。同时还使用了一些固定短语如avoid doing ，Look  forward to seeing you soon等和固定句型“ When it comes to table manners,”（当谈到），给文章增添了魅力及可读性。
总之本文结构完整，布局合理，得简明扼要。文中使用了多种句式，主动语态和被动语态交替使用，并用恰当地运用了非谓语及固定句式，增加了文章亮点。