2019届山东省聊城市聊城一中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（word版）

2019年第一次模拟考试自主训练（一）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Relax in the backyard． B．Make some coffee． C．Wash clothes．
2．How did the man get here?
A．By subway． B．By train． C．By car．
3．What time is it now?
A．6:00 pm． B．6:30 pm． C．7:00 pm．
4．What was the woman’s problem?
A．She lost her train ticket．
B．She took the wrong train．
C．She forgot her seat number．
5．What does the man mean?
A．He handles his work with ease．
B．He is fully occupied with his work．
C．He can’t describe his duty at work．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son．
B．Interviewer and guest．
C．Job adviser and student．
7．What does the man want to do?
A．Start a restaurant．
B．Run a clothing shop．
C．Teach skateboarding．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．What subject is the man good at?
A．History． B．Maths． C．Computer Science．
9．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Get some books for her．
B．Draw some graphs for her．
C．Lend his computer to her．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket． B．In Gerry’s house． C．At home．
11．How much tea does the woman need?
A．A quarter pound． B．Half a pound． C．A large tin．
12．What does the man mean in the end?
A．He will drive a truck．
B．The list is a bit too long．
C．The woman should do the shopping．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do the speakers agree on?
A．The meeting is successful．
B．They have had a long day．
C．Their work is satisfactory．
14．Where will the man go for dinner today?
A．An Italian restaurant．
B．A French restaurant．
C．A Swiss restaurant．
15．How long will the man stay here?
A．One day． B．One week． C．One month．
16．On which street are there some Asian restaurants?
A．Main Street． B．Lake Street． C．Dublin Street．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many floors does the model home have?
A．2． B．3． C．4．
18．What can be expected on the second floor?
A．A balcony． B．Two bathrooms． C．Three bedrooms．
19．What can the back door in the kitchen be connected to?
A．A one-car garage． B．A swimming poo1． C．A yard．
20．What is the speaker trying to do?
A．Find a roommate． B．Sell houses． C．Move into a new place．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people might dream of splendid surroundings—but also need a reasonably affordable cost of living．Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International living．com report，where retirees can live well on less．
Sintra，Portugal
A favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests．A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of $ 3,065 a month．
Cusco，Peru
Cusco，Peru’s most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site．Once an Incan capital．Cusco has clear，sunny days．Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes．Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful．A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month．
The West Coast，Ireland
The Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland．At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clare—one of Ireland’s most visited natural attractions．On a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortably．
San Miguel de Allende，Mexico
San Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008．The colonial centro has much to offer retirees：low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round．San Miguel is a few hours’ drive from Mexico City．The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1．A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，650．
21．Who is the text intended for?
A．Adventurers． B．Photographers． C．Retirees． D．Artists．
22．Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?
A．Sintra，Portugal． B．Cusco，Peru．
C．The West Coast，Ireland． D．San Miguel de Allende．Mexico．
23．How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?
A．$1,650． B．$1,150． C．$1,365． D．$1,415．
B
Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard．For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight．But for Andy．it's a real treasure．“I’ve been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away．Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week．Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair．”
His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there．The father and son have very different approaches to their work．They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project，which Andy did not want him to do．“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad．He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldn’t run．”Andy said jokingly．
The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew．That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel．This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular．“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States．I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business．My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that's what people like．The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises．See，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor．Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often．Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it．”
24．What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?
A．He is proud of its large scale．
B．He is addicted to collecting things．
C．He enjoys creating value out of the waste．
D．He has the passion to take over the business one day．
25．What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?
A．The father is ready to follow his son’s advice．
B．The father goes against his son deliberately．
C．The son is impatient and fed up with his father．
D．The father and son often disagree with each other．
26．Why is the show Janka Empire popular?
A．There are few junkyards in the United States．
B．The father and son work together in a fun way．
C．The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes．
D．The family business shows much concern for their neighbors．
27．What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Janka Empire． B．The family business．
C．The shining appearance． D．The noise of the engine．
C
“At almost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider．His team quizzed thousands of people aged 10—90 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math．Their results suggest that no matter your age，there’s almost always a new peak on the horizon．
The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn why．On average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday．
Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43．While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused．
Dating is tough．One of the reasons could be that we’re generally bad at reading other people’s emotions until we reach our late 40s．That’s according to one component of Hartshorne’s study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area．Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling．Performance peaked for people aged around 48．
Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic．But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn’t reach its apex until your 50th birthday．
Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news：Your best days may be ahead．According to people’s scores on multiple—choice vocabulary tests，most of us don’t reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we’re in our late 60s or early 70s．
28．What did the scientists mainly test during the research?
A．Communication ability． B．Athletic ability．
C．Intelligence ability． D．Reading ability．
29．What does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Destination． B．Top． C．Goal． D．Minimum．
30．Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?
A．Lucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble．
B．Tom，26，trying to identify strangers’ faces．
C．Jack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time．
D．Lily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes．
31．What does Hartshorne’s study mainly tell us?
A．There is no end to learning．
B．Constant dropping wears away the stone．
C．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence．
D．A foot may prove short while an inch may prove long．
D
The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change．But many countries have already fallen behind their goals．Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise．
The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions．Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)—a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground．Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective．Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science．
Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions：retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air．Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses——for instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics．
The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition．Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels．Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present．By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries．CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon．
The transition to clean energy has become necessary．But that transition’s ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS．
32．What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?
A．Closing down existing power plants．
B．Limiting investment in heavy industry．
C．Processing raw materials underground．
D．Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials．
33．Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?
A．It can remove carbon directly from the air．
B．It can benefit the industry economically．
C．It is the most affordable way to capture carbon．
D．It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics．
34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future．
B．Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project．
C．Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization．
D．Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions．
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Capture That Carbon B．Let Carbon Go
C．Stand Firm with Energy Protection D．Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secure your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers．
◆Store valuables carefully
Thieves already know you’re storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect． 36 ．Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids’ rooms untouched．Just make sure it's a place your child can’t easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf．
◆Install your security system in the right spot
37 ，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home．Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set．
◆ 38
Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful．Whether you’re going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door．Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them．Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep．
◆Pay attention to bathroom windows
Burglars are often people you’ve seen before，like a serviceman working on your house．If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later． 39 ．
◆Join in a community-wide crime prevention program
Cops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals，and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safe．Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft． 40 ．Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved．
A．Let your neighbors be your eyes
B．Lower the volume of your telephone finger
C．Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves
D．A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child’s room
E．Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui
F．If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the“Panic”button
G．In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name．All she knew is that the 41 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was 42 gentle and compassionate．
At 10:25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 43 she received a(n) 44 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived．The nurse on the phone 45 her that her mom passed away．Mott just kind of 46 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably．
The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 47 and asked what was wrong．Then she kept Mott in a tight 48 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet．She even 49 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 50 in line．The lines immediately parted to let her 51 ．Mott，still 52 ，didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill．
In recent days，Mott’s 53 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 54 ．So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady．
Stephanie，42，realized that Mott had been looking for her．The most 55 thing she could think to do was to attend Mott’s mother's 56 ．Once Mott 57 her，the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down．The family and other mourners 58 ，probably feeling what I felt：It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 59 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 60 a big difference．
41．A．wealthy B．proud C．mysterious D．fortunate
42．A．slightly B．extremely C．differently D．hardly
43．A．when B．while C．where D．because
44．A．exciting B．encouraging C．refreshing D．shocking
45．A．informed B．warned C．convinced D．reminded
46．A．came out B．worked out C．blacked out D．helped out
47．A．glared B．smiled C．waved D．stopped
48．A．place B．hug C．way D．coat
49．A．1ed B．called C．followed D．pushed
50．A．stand B．walk C．cut D．wait
51．A．across B．out C．through D．off
52．A．numb B．clumsy C．unconscious D．tired
53．A．gratitude B．relief C．satisfaction D．regret
54．A．in progress B．in reality C．in advance D．in person
55．A．painful B．appropriate C．troublesome D．effective
56．A．party B．treatment C．funeral D．meeting
57．A．recognized B．met C．thanked D．accompanied
58．A．slid away B．calmed down C．looked on D．turned up
59．A．temporary B．constructive C．frequent D．chance
60．A．do B．make C．have D．enjoy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum， 61 (know)as the Forbidden City，welcomed 62 (it)17 millionth visitor on December 13，becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world．The number of visitors has continued growing since it 63 (reach)the milestone with 10 million in 2009．There is 64 increase of 6.25％from last year in the number of visitors．Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 65 (protect)the ancient architecture，the number of off-season visitors has grown 66 (steady)this year．Over the last decade，the museum has produced more than 10，000 cultural items 67 (range) from notebooks to lipsticks．
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum，with more than 6 million followers， 68 keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 69 (photo) regularly，plays all important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum．The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 70 providing many interesting interactive displays．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer．I spend half of the day on my class and homework，and then I'd be free to do that I wanted．Since my course was an 8-credit course，it was a lot fast than other summer school course. I had to learn how to keep up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficient．For me，take notes was of great help．During my study，I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I needed it．The resources and opportunities combined with the environment here made me want to attend to Harvard even more．Now back in China，I often miss the experience of studying abroad．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请在国际学校就读的英国朋友Eric一起参加本市纪念改革开放四十周年展览。请写一封邮件，告知其活动内容，要点如下：
1．时间、地点；
2．展览内容(照片、实物、高科技成果等)；
3．中外学生交流。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年