2019届湖南省临武县第一中学高三5月仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案
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临武县第一中学2019届高三考前仿真模拟试卷英语 满分150分 用时120分钟命题 高三英语组 审题 唐文标 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How did the man come to meet the woman?On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. How does the woman feel about the man? Confident. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. What are the speakers talking about? The enlargement of office space. B. An increase in staff numbers. C. The move of the market department. What will the woman do tonight? Try a restaurant. B. See a film. C. Meet a friend. Where will the speakers go for the holidays? Thailand. B. Malaysia. C. Singapore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Why is the woman calling? To cancel an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To change the product. What does the man offer to do? Provide a discount. B. Issue a refund. C. Extend a warranty(保单). 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Which year of college is the man probably in now? The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. Why does the man want to study Data Science?It’s interesting. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s promising. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What do we know about Fig Tree? Its clothes are very expensive. B. It usually gets crowded inside. C. Its goods are in great condition. Where is Le Magasin? On East 73rd Street. B. On West 14th Street. C. On South 20th Street. Which store will the woman visit first? Fig Tree. B. Le Madasin. C. Red Door. 听第9 段材料，回答每13至16题。How did the man know about the summer festival? From a post. B. From a brochure. C. From a newspaper. What did the man see at the entrance to the library? A group playing music. B. A display of instruments. C. A video about the festival. Which event will the woman go to by herself? A dance class. B. A solo singing. C. A piano concert. How much will the woman pay for her ticket? £10. B. £8. C. £5. 请听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 What percentage of the sponsorship money goes to the charity? 35%. B. 50%. C. 65%. To whom will each walker’s sponsorship money be donated? A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. What will the listeners do on Day 6? Walk in the mountains. B. See a temple. C. Visit a school. When will the holiday end? On Nov. 13th. B. On Nov. 14th. C. On Nov. 15th. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（A）Castel dell' Ovo ToursCastel dell' Ovo is one of Naples’ most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists (殖民地定居者). The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina (游艇停靠区), sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle’s name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell’ Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Go Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts. Admission to the castle and the museum is free. The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙) and towers are always open. There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell’ Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell’ Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8: 30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8: 30 am to 1: 30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to I pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle s towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587321. Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell’ Ovo?A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B. It's also named the Egg Castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. It’s well-known for its seafood and marina22. What should you know before you tour Castel dell’ Ovo?A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.23. When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum?A. On Sundays from 8: 30 to 13: 30.B. On holidays from 9: 00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8: 30 to 19: 00.D. On weekends from 10: 00 to 13: 00. (B)Author Avi, winner of a Newbery Award, a Scott O’Dell Historical Fiction Award, and several Boston Globe-Horn Book Awards, may have seen his first children' s book published in 1970, but that doesn’t mean he’s lost his talent for connecting with young fans.The American writer, born in 1937, agrees that getting involved with his readers is one of the key reasons he keeps writing, and that he’s been fortunate enough to hear directly from readers about the impact (影响) his books have had. “I have been touched many times by readers who find some special connection between their lives and something I have written: the Danish girl who read something of mine in Danish, and struggled to communicate that in her poor English; the autistic ( 自闭症的) boy who somehow found something meaningful about my books that reached his own inner life; the women who have told me how important The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle was to them when growing up.”Beyond his fans’ questions about the characters he' s created, the writer’s most commonly heard question may be about his own use of the single name “ Avi.” “As a young adult, I was a reader of French literature, which has that one name tradition:Moliere, Racine, Anouilh, Gide, and so on," he explains. "Avi was given to me by my twin sister when we were very young children, and it stuck.Then my family discouraged me from taking up writing as a career because they considered my writing poor. By using Avi, I was showing my determination to them.’’Although he believes---and has the awards to show---that his writing skills have improved,writing still doesn't come easily to him, despite having over sixty books to his credit. “I never studied writing in any formal sense. I taught myself to write by reading, and by imitating what 1 was reading,” he says.The writing task may be tough, but the payoff is big. “To create, share, and support the gift of reading and literature, is to give young people the gift of many worlds, within and without," Avi states. What do the readers mentioned by Avi have in common?A. They often seek help from him.B. They can find themselves in his books.C. They have been influenced by his works.D. They have offered helpful suggestions to him.25. What' s the main reason why author Avi uses the name Avi?A.It was given to him by his parents.B. It is used in memory of his sisters.C. It encourages him to achieve his dream.D. It is the name of one of his favorite characters.26. What do we learn about Avi from the text?A. He is a self-made writer.B. He often sends his readers gifts.C. He considers writing an easy job.D. He is against copying other writers styles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How Avi looks at his fans.B. Some important book awards.C. How Avi improves his writing kills.D. A popular writer among young readers. （C）A Wisconsin man made international headlines this week after a dog lick （舔）led to a rare infection resulting in the loss of part of his legs and arms. Greg Manteufel, 48, was diagnosed (诊断) with a blood infection from capnocytophaga canimorsus(犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌), a bacterium found in dog and cat mouths. Doctors believe Manteufel became infected after his body was touched by a dog’s tongue. Manteufel' s case was serious.Capnocytophaga is a bacterium found in the mouths of dogs, cats and even humans, and is considered normal, according to the CDC. Up to 74 percent of dogs and 57 percent of cats have some form of capnocytophaga in their mouths. There are many species of capnocytophaga. One of those species --capnocytophaga canimorsus, commonly found in dog and cat mouths--can potentially cause serious infection when passed on to humans. It s possible to test pets for the presence of the bacteria, but an animal might have the bacteria one day but not have it the next, according to the CDC. And it’ s not practical to treat animals with medicine to get rid of the bacteria because it’ s a normal part of their biology. People are typically infected with capnocytophaga canimorsus from an animal bite, usually a dog bite. Some people, like Manteufel, become infected without a bite, if an animal carrying the bacteria licks them and the saliva (唾液) touches an open area on the skin, like a cut. The bacterium is common, but becoming seriously ill from an infection is not."It’s just really ,really, really rare," said Scott Weese, a professor at Ontario Veterinary College’ s Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses. “The risk caused by a dog is really low. Most dogs are carrying this bacterium in their mouth, but few people get sick." Experts don' t know exactly how many people get infected with capnocytophaga annually because there’ s no centralized record of cases. But all agree that serious infections happen once in a blue moon.28. What happened to Greg Manteufel? A. He got bitten by a dog. B. He fell seriously ill after kissing a dog.C. He got an infection after a severe injuryD. He was seriously infected by a dog' s lick.29. What do the figures given in Paragraph 2 show?A. Dogs and cats can be dangerous.B. Capnocytophaga can spread very fast.C. Capnocytophaga is a common bacterium.D. Dogs and cats can avoid capnocytophaga.30. What' s implied about testing pets for the presence of capnocytophaga?A. It can save their life.B. It makes no difference.C. It' s commonly performed.D. It can help avoid the bacteria.31. What can we learn about capnocytophaga after reading the text?A. It can put dogs in danger.B. It is usually not easy to find.C. Severe infections of it are very rare.D. Completely getting rid of it is possible. （D）In recent years, I’ve found mental illness has been a term largely avoided in conversation, and this has built a huge stigma(耻辱)against those suffering from depression(抑郁), anxiety, and other mental illnesses. What's worse, mental illness is only brought up when the news draw our attention to it, but then the conversation quiets until the next tragedy(悲剧) happens. It’s time for the conversation to continue. Instead of waiting for the next tragedy, we need to be open about mental health and about the struggles that come with mental illness and treatment. We need to develop an environment where people feel comfortable to seek the help they need instead of concealing it.It took a long time, but I am now open about my anxiety and depression. I’m open about my taking medicine to treat my mental illness. I'm open about the struggle of finding the medicine that works. I encourage everyone to do the same. Be honest and open with your conversations about mental health. The more comfortable people are with these conversations, the easier it will be for the conversation to continue. A continued conversation will lead to more ideas on treatment and more ideas on how to give help to those who need it. We have the ability to help those we love and break the stigma around mental illness and change the idea that it’s something that needs to be cured. Mental illness can actually affect anyone, impacting one out of every four people.In short, let’s keep the conversation about mental health and mental illness open. Be sure to check up on your friends, and be open about the importance of mental health. If you are comfortable, share your story, which may let others know they are not alone. Just as Albus Dumbledore said, “Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light”. Therefore, remember to turn on the light.32. What is the author’s tone in the first paragraph?A. Humorous B. SeriousC. Supportive D. Cheerful33. What does the underlined word "concealing" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Concentrating. B. ChallengingC. Selecting D. Hiding34. What does the author want to say with Albus Dumbledore’s words?A. It’s good to talk with those lonely people.B. People have a tendency to ignore mental illness.C. One’s happiness can cheer up others in low spirits.D. Care and sharing may help those with mental illness out.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shine a light on mental healthB. Seek ways to cure mental illnessC. No conversations on mental healthD. No tragedies caused by mental illness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you make financial decisions last New Year's Eve？Did they fall by the wayside？If so，you are not alone. 36.___________________.Make a smart budget Did you plan to make a budget and fail to do so？This is a perfect time to start，as you are heading into the new year. You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you realize how overextended you are. If you've taken no other financial steps this year, start by setting a realistic budget. 37. ________________.Control your spending Even if you had a budget，were you able to stick to it？38. ___________. Use it as a psychological advantage-----you have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices. Impulse buying（即兴购买）will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more focused as a result.39______________.You had a savings goal，didn't you？If you didn't have a specific goal，it may be why your savings effort failed. Set a smaller savings goal now，and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year. Make sure that you equate（使等同）your savings with a specific goal.Reduce your debt Debt reduction is an important goal，especially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards. It's easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check. It is a longer-term goal，but one you need to start right away. 40. ____________. That may be a tall task，which is all the more reason to start immediately. Increase your savings Have a clear goal for your debt C. You will go on with your new decisions D. Most other financial improvements will follow E. Start small by setting a spending budget for your shopping F. But this year，you can make some progress on your financial goals G. Attack the debt with the highest interest rate，and control your spending 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1993, Greg Mortenson travelled to northern Pakistan to climb K2, the world's second highest mountain. Instead of reaching the top, he became so 41 that he had to come down. Some porters took him home to Korphe, their village, and 42 him.While he was recovering, Greg 43 the village children writing their lessons outside in the dirt. The village had no 44 and couldn’t pay $1 a day for a teacher. Greg decided to pay the village back by raising money to build a school and 45 a teacher.Back home in Montana, Greg wrote many 46 to celebrities(名人) and business people. 47 ,he received just one reply and one check for $100. Then he wrote 16 grant proposals(补助金申请)—all were 48 . Finally he started 49 his things, but only raised $2 000.Then an elementary school class in Wisconsin 50 a project called Pennies for Pakistan. They 51 $623 in pennies to CAI ---Central Asia Institute,founded by Greg. After that, adults began to take a(n ) 52 in his project. 53 , Greg raised $12,000 and in 1996, CAI 54 its first project--- the school in Korphe.Over two decades, CAI’s 55 have expanded into other areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan, many of them too dangerous or remote for other organizations to reach. CAI has 56 the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. Hundreds of new requests for 57 still cross the organization’s desks every day. It looks forward to 58 these future projects, because Greg and CAI truly 59 the surest path to peace is through 60 . With education they can change the world, one child at a time.41.A.sleepy B.thirstyC.hungryD.weak42.A.took care ofB.paid attention toC.made use ofD.lost contact with43.A.imaginedB.noticedC.stoppedD.insisted44.A.school B.bridgeC.roadD.hospital45.A.becomeB.helpC.hireD.meet46.A.poems B.lettersC.checksD.books47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover48.A.turned downB.broken downC.settled downD.cut down49.A.fixing B.sellingC.cleaningD.packing50.A.rejectedB.reportedC.provedD.undertook51.A.lent B.owedC.donatedD.paid52.A.idea B.interestC.courseD.chance53.A.Eventually B.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Casually54.A.advertised B.revisedC.predictedD.completed55.A.reputations B.tradesC.projectsD.trips56.A.costB.changedC.savedD.controlled57.A.helpB.permissionC.interviewsD.jobs58.A.seeking forB.taking awayC.dealing withD.pointing out59.A.announceB.warnC.suggestD.believe60.A.moneyB.patienceC.musicD.education 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Southern Australia's Strzelecki Desert is home to two very different landscapes(景象). 61._______is an area of 10- meter-high sand dunes(沙丘)covered with woody bushes; the other has shorter and flatter dunes covered with a few plants. The reason for the difference is wild dogs.That's the 62._______ (conclude) of a study, in which researchers compared the landscape on either side of a 5, 000-kilometer-long wire fence. 63.________(build) almost a century ago to keep Australia's wild dogs away from private land and home animals, the structure appears to have changed the entire ecosystem. When the researchers compared the present landscapes to the 64._________(photo) taken between 1948 and 1999, they discovered that there are about 60 65.________(many) woody bushes per hectare(公顷) on the side of the fence with no wild dogs than on the other side. The dunes on the non-dog side 66.______(be) also about 66 centimeters taller.One possible explanation is that 67._______wild dogs, smaller hunters such as foxes and cats have grown in large numbers, 68._______(kill) species like mice and rabbits. With fewer animals left 69.___________(eat) the plant seeds, the bushes have increased. They hold down sand and cause winds to blow over their tops, 70.________carves the landscape differently on the two sides of the fence. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, our school was held its first coming-of-age ceremony. All parents were invited to attend them. We did a lot of things at the ceremony, like taking an oath(宣誓) or walking through the adult gate. That moved me most was when I hugged my father. I see his eyes were full of tear. When remembering the wonderfully time I spent with my parents, I burst out cry. From then on, I decided be a responsible and faithful adult. There is no doubt that the ceremony will play an important role on our growth. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学（Harvard University）录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 表达祝贺； 2. 介绍你的学习情况； 3. 寻求建议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临武一中2019届高三仿真考试英语答案1-5 ABACa 6-10 BAACA11-15 BCBCC16-20 ACABC 21-25 BCDCC 26-30 ADDCB31-35 CBDDA 36-40 FDEAG 41-45 DABAC46-50 BCABD 51-55 CBADC 56-60 BACDD61. One 62. conclusion 63. Built 64. photos 65. more 66.are 67. without 68. killing 69. to eat 70. which短文改错71. was heldheld 72. themit 73. orand 74. ThatWhat 75. seesaw 76. teartears 77. wonderfullywonderful 78. crycrying 79. decided 后面加to 80. on our growthin our growth.书面表达One possible version:I am delighted to know that you’ve been admitted into Harvard University. You have been working hard for this over the past years and your efforts have finally paid off. Congratulations!To be honest, I plan to study at one of China’s top universities when I graduate from high school. I have prepared for a long time. However, with the college entrance exams drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that I might fail. Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you would give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. I am looking forward to your early reply.
