2019届湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试
英语试题
长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制
总分: 150分 时量: 120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.E19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15.
答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
2.Why did Jane leave?
A. To see Susan. B. To go to the library C. To atend a meeting.
3. What is Carol?
A. A hostess. B. A waitress. C.A soccer player.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
5.What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Play tennis. B. Meet the man. C. Watch a movic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Patient and doctor. C. Passenger and driver.
7. When did the woman hurt her finger?
A. When gtting off a taxi.
B. When having a meeting.
C. When rushing to the subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the Beatles?
A. They have got great singers.
B. They are better than Hendrix.
C. They are as popular as Hendrix.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He plays in a band.
B. He likes guitar music.
C. He agrees with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man buy?
A. A raincoat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks.
II. What color does the man like best?
A. Grey. B. White. C. Black.
12. What will the weather be like probably?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel now?
A. Dizzy. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty.
14. What does the woman want to see?
A. A lake. B. A castle. C. A statue.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. On the street. C. In a tourist center.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask a stranger for help. B. Buy a travel brochure. C. Make a phone call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speaker most probably doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Introducing Beijing. C. Summarizing last week's work.
18. What is Jersey Boys?
A. A film. B. A band. C. A musical.
19. How many major awards has Jersey Boys won?
A.20. B.50. C.57.
20. Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition held?
A. In a museum. B. On the Intemet. C. In an art center.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.
Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour
* Opening Hours
Theatre Tours:
Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.
Exhibition:
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.
* Exhibition and Tour Prices
Adult: $15.00
Senior (60+): $13.50
Student (with valid ID): $11.50
Child (5-15): $ 8.00
Complimentary: Every 16th person free
* Getting here
Shakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK
We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.
Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.
* Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.
Swan Restaurant
Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.
Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.
Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.
1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?
A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.
C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.
2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?
A. They need to hire a guide themselves.
B. They must be accompanied by an adult.
C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.
D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.
3. Which of the following applies to visitors?
A. They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.
B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.
C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.
D. It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.
4. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?
A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.
B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.
C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.
D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Exhibition“Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.”可知，展览从周一到周日上午9点到下午5点营业。所以在周五下午两点能够参观展览。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由Exhibition中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visitTo make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.”可知， 15人或以上的团体须预先预订其行程。如欲订购，请填写团体申请表，并通过电子邮件返回给我们。所以如果有20名儿童参观参观展厅，他们需要通过电子邮件提前预定。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由 Getting here中的“ Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在 Southwark Bridge可能全年都有出租车。所以判断出游客能在 Southwark Bridge附近打到出租车。故A选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由Swan Restaurant中的“Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.”可知，天鹅宾馆的营业时间是周一至周五中午12点到下午2：30，下午6点到晚上10:30。所以判断出周一至周五工作日期间，下午3点到下午5点是闭馆的。故C选项正确。
B
Kendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.
In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.
But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.
Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.
But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.
“He’s an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film of,' What does it mean to be African?’ Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."
Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .
There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.
5. What is Lamar’s album Damn about?
A. African-Americans’ history and culture.
B. Hardships of the African-American artists.
C. The ways the US government deal with racial problems.
D. The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.
6. Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?
A. He is the first film-maker to win the prize.
B. It is considered a milestone for pop music.
C. He is the first black person to win the prize.
D. He has missed Grammy several times before.
7. What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?
A. Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.
B. Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.
C. Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music.
D. Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国说唱歌手兼词曲创作者肯德里克·拉马尔获得的成就以及其他人对他的评价。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles ”可知，这是一个惊人的专辑，记录了现代非裔美国人在洛杉矶南部的真实生活。所以拉马尔的专辑记录了洛杉矶南部现代黑人的生活。故D选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Lamar's win is considered to be historical. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.”可知，阿马尔的胜利被认为是历史性的。因此，不仅仅是说唱歌手从未获得过普利策奖，在该奖项75年的历史中，没有流行音乐创作者曾获得过普利策奖。所以判断出拉马尔获得普利策奖意义重大的原因是因为它被认为是流行音乐的里程碑。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“He’s an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film is this idea of,' What does it mean to be African?’ Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."”可知，“他是一个善于挑战其它观点的艺术家，”拉马尔为其创作音乐的大片《黑豹》的导演瑞安·库格勒说。“电影中的一个大主题是“对非洲人意味着什么？”拉马尔在他的音乐中非常准确和直接地质疑了这个问题。"所以从导演瑞安·库格勒的话中，我们可以判断出拉马尔质疑这个问题是为了使自己创作的音乐与《黑豹》的主题更好地吻合。故D选项正确。
【点睛】通过对对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。由第四段“Lamar's win is considered to be historical. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.”中的“historical”“ever”“ no”“the award's 75-year history.”可知，拉马尔的胜利被认为是历史性的。因此，不仅仅是说唱歌手从未获得过普利策奖，在该奖项75年的历史中，也没有流行音乐创作者曾获得过普利策奖。所以判断出拉马尔获得普利策奖意义重大的原因是因为它被认为是流行音乐的里程碑。故小题2的正确选项为B。
C
Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car--she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.
The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.
The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.
Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.
"It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.
ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. "Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."
8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?
A. Introduce the topic of the text.
B. Illustrate the author's point of view.
C. Provide some advice for the readers.
D. Offer some background information.
9. Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?
A. It tests the students' ability to stay focused.
B. It gets students to have fun between classes.
C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.
D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.
10. What can we know about the driving simulator?
A. It is connected to the local police station.
B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.
C. It attracts the students' interest as a computer program.
D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US.
B. Danger of distracted driving.
C. Simulated driving for students.
D. Advantages of computer games.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了驾车模拟器的具体操作情况以及将驾车模拟器引入校园的作用和目的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，第一段主要介绍一个16岁的少年Amanda Floyd在汽车模拟驾驶器里，在分心的状态下导致了严重的交通事故，使他意识到在现实开车时，不能发短信，不能分心。所以我们判断出，作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用，以引入话题。故A选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.”可知，他们说他们想帮助学生们了解酒后驾车、发短信或打电话时开车的危险。所以为什么汽车驾驶模拟器项目被引入罗斯福高中的原因是让学生意识到分心开车的危险。故D选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students”可知，模拟器基本上是一个计算机程序。就像许多电脑游戏一样，受到了学生们的欢迎。故C选项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了驾车模拟器的具体操作情况以及将驾车模拟器引入校园的作用和目的。所以短文主要是围绕着“学生模拟驾驶。”而展开的。故C选项“学生模拟驾驶”是本文的主旨大意。故C选项正确。
【点睛】通过段落在短文中的位置以及段落与整个短文的关系是解决推理判断题的解题方法之一。一个短文一般会围绕着一个主题展开，在第一段引入主题的时候会采取很多方式，如问答式，举例式，举例式，对比式，数字式等等。无论哪种方式都是服务于主题，希望以这些方式更好地引入主题。通读全文可知，短文报道了驾车模拟器的具体操作情况以及将驾车模拟器引入校园的作用和目的。所以第一段主要介绍一个16岁的少年Amanda Floyd在汽车模拟驾驶器里，在分心的状态下导致了严重的交通事故，使他意识到在现实开车时，不能发短信，不能分心。所以我们判断出，作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用，以引入话题。故小题1的正确选项为A选项。
D
When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.
Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.
This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix -- that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”
Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.
Dillon wasn't going into environmental work--he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.
Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.
Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.
“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”
12. Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?
A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.
B. To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.
C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.
D. To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.
13. What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?
A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.
B. To get students more concerned about environmental issue.
C. To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.
D. To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.
14. Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?
A. Simple. B. Difficult.
C. Common. D. Interesting.
15. How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?
A. Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.
B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.
C. It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.
D. It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国华盛顿博瑟尔大学的全职讲师詹妮弗·雷恩·阿特金森给同学们上环境研究的情感负担课，意在通过这样的课告诉学生气候变化日益严峻，没人能够独善其身，要更加关注环境问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，Fawn Sharp被邀请乘坐直升机飞越奥林匹克山脉，调查安德森山冰川。但是冰川消失了，被气候变暖融化了，当Fawn Sharp发现冰川已经不在那里时，她有一种深深的失落感。所以作者通过Fawn Sharp发现可冰山消失以及她的感受，判断出作者提到Fawn Sharp的例子就是为了引入“气候变化导致的环境损失的问题”故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.”可知，阿特金森说，她希望这个课程能帮助她的学生为他们一生中将要发生的环境损失做好准备。所以判断出阿特金森课程的主要目的是让学生更加关注环境问题。故B选项正确。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“…there is no easy fix -- that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”可知，没有简单的解决办法——“这是一个如此棘手的问题，他们将在余生中处理它。”所以判断出Difficult“困难”最能解释intractable的意思。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由“Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.可知，然而，五年前，他认为世界环境灾难的可能性是如此的真实以至于他辞去了工作，成为了一个致力于修复项目的环保组织的全职志愿者”以及第六段“Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for - -- a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.”可知，工作六个月后，他认为阿特金森的课正是他想要的——一个他可以讨论他对不断变化的气候担忧的地方。所以通过在环保组织工作了六个月，狄龙意识到阿特金森老师的课对他的影响很大，使他意识到他参加环保组织保护环境是对的。故判断出阿特金森的课鼓励了狄龙更多地参与环境保护。故C选项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.
Warm up, cool down
___16___Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展) once you're finished.
Drink water
You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts.___17___A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.
___18___
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic ( 合成的)clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分) .Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽) ,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.____19____
Run into the wind
___20___Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.
A. Dress right.
B. Keep warm.
C. Don't go too fast, too soon.
D. Start and finish in the same way.
E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.
F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.
G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. G
20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动的几点注意事项，以便人们更好地运动。
【16题详解】
由“Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you're finished.
”可知，当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候要放松，当你完成的时候做一些伸展运动。这句话是对运动开始时和结束时提出的一些热身建议，所以判断出小题1也是作者对运动时提出的建议。故C选项“不要走得太快”符合句意，故C选项切题。
【17题详解】
由“A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.”可知， 有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部，这样你就不必随身携带，只要你想喝就可以喝。所以这句话是对小题2能保证不要等到渴了再喝水的具体做法。故小题2“不要等到渴了再喝水”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【18题详解】
由“Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic ( 合成的)clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分) .Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽) ,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.”可知，穿棉衣服跑步不是个好主意。穿薄的，透气性的合成服装，它可以防风挡雪，但仍然能释放热量和水分。30%的身体热量通过手排出，40%通过头排出。戴上帽子，或者无边小便帽，戴上手套，这样你的循环系统就能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。所以通过本段可以判断出小题3是本段的标题。故A选项“恰当地穿戴”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
由小题3“恰当地穿戴”可知，除了在寒冷的冬天，穿上合试的衣服，带上帽子，还可以戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。所以小题4说的是戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。故G选项“在寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾来保护你的脸。”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【20题详解】
由“you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.”可知，但是，更重要的是，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你的脸上不会迎着风。所以本句具体介绍了小题5“逆风运动，顺风回家”这种做法的好处。所以F选项“逆风运动，顺风回家”符合题意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed-- he had been ___21___every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was___22___for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well," Miss Wilma told the class after going over the___23___ "except for one boy. And it___24___my heart to tell you this, but.." she___25___， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class." Steve___26___his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma___27___punished him, he remained___28___
“Steve, please! I care about you!” ___29___, Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a______30______on the weekend homework. Steve______31______through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of______32______，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma's face was in______33______shock! She glanced up at Steve, then______34______, then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand______35______, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became______36______，
After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n)______37______military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have ______38______ themselves without him. A______39______took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who ______40______ .
21. A. missing B. failing C. passing D. skipping
22. A. tested B. classified C. separated D. dismissed
23. A. questions B. effects C. lessons D. results
24. A. fills B. presses C. breaks D. destroys
25. A. shouted B. hesitated C. interrupted D. laughed
26. A. dropped B. raised C. covered D. closed
27. A. strangely B. steadily C. severely D. secretly
28. A. helpless B. stubborn C. flexible D. crazy
29. A. Commonly B. Unwillingly C. Particularly D. Suddenly
30. A. quiz B. chance C. speech D. presentation
31. A. slept B. looked C. lived D. hurried
32. A. disappointment B. surprise C. satisfaction D. inspiration
33. A. better B. total C. precious D. ridiculous
34. A. down B. away C. out D. back
35. A. homework B. grades C. knowledge D. subjects
36. A. outstanding B. lazy C. rough D. troublesome
37. A. tiring B. ordinary C. hardworking D. successful
38. A. relied on B. looked after C. turned to D. believed in
39. A. competition B. choice C. change D. campaign
40. A. waited B. listened C. wished D. cared
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Miss Wilma老师通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。说明Miss Wilma是一个很了不起的老师。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. missing错过；B. failing失败；C. passing通过；D. skipping跳过。句意：从一年级开始他的每门考试都不及格，这种状况直到威尔玛老师出现才得以改变。由下文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! ”可知，七年级最聪明的男孩刚通过了他的第一次考试。所以判断出史蒂夫之前的考试一直不及格。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. tested测试；B. classified分类；C. separated分离；D. dismissed解雇。句意：在学校的第一学期中期，整个七年级都接受了基本技能测试。。由“In the middle of the first semester of school”可知，在学校的第一学期中期，所以要对学生进行基本技能的测试。符合常识。故A选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. questions问题；B. effects影响；C. lessons课； D. results结果。句意：除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好，”威尔玛老师在仔细检查成绩后对全班说。由“You all did pretty well，except for one boy.”可知，除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。所以威尔玛老师一定是看了成绩之后，才对全班同学说这句话的。故D选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. fills装满；B. presses压；C. breaks破碎；D. destroys毁灭。句意：告诉你们这件事让我心碎。有一个同学考试不及格，所以老师会感到难过，感到心碎。故C选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. shouted喊；B. hesitated犹豫；C. interrupted打断；D. laughed笑。句意：但是……她犹豫了一下说“七年级最聪明的男孩没有及格”。由“but”可知，威尔玛老师犹豫了一下。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dropped下落; B. raised提高; C. covered覆盖；D. closed关闭。句意：史蒂夫垂下双眼，仔细检查着他的指尖。由“carefully examined his fingertips.”可知，仔细检查着他的指尖，所以判断出史蒂夫垂下了双眼，然后才能仔细地检查着他的手指尖。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. strangely奇怪地; B. steadily稳定地; C. severely严厉地; D. secretly秘密地。句意：即使威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他，他仍然顽固地不写作业。由“After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作业。所以威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他。故C选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。8. A. helpless无助的; B. stubborn倔强的; C. flexible灵活的; D. crazy疯狂的。句意：虽然威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚了他，但是他仍然顽固地不写作业。前后语意表示转折，尽管史蒂夫被严厉惩罚，但是他还是很顽固不写作业。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Commonly共同地; B. Unwillingly不愿意地; C. Particularly特别地; D. Suddenly突然地。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！"有人关心我。”“Suddenly”一词表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. quiz考试; B. chance机会; C. speech演讲; D. presentation展示。句意：几个星期后的一个星期一，威尔玛老师就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人。所以威尔玛老师一定就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. slept睡觉; B. looked看; C. lived居住; D. hurried仓促。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考试，并且是第一个交卷子的人。由下文“the first to hand in his paper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人，所以判断出他很快地完成了考试。故D选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望; B. surprise惊讶; C. satisfaction满意; D. inspiration激发。句意：威尔玛老师很惊讶，看了看卷子，然后开始检查试卷。威尔玛老师对史蒂夫第一个交卷子感到惊讶，所以她想检查一下史蒂夫卷子的答题情况。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. better更好的; B. total完全的; C. precious珍贵的; D. ridiculous愚蠢的。句意：威尔玛完全震惊了！。“Total surprise”表示威尔玛老师对史蒂夫试卷的答题情况感到意外，因为史蒂夫第一次考试及格。故B选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. down向下; B. away离开; C. out在外;D. back向后地。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。由“up”可知，down与up相对应，表示上上下下。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. homework家庭作业; B. grades分数; C. knowledge知识; D. subjects话题。句意：他发现，他不仅能够记住和理解知识，而且还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。由“he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。所以判断出史蒂夫能够记住和理解知识。故C选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. outstanding杰出的; B. lazy懒惰的; C. rough粗糙的; D. troublesome令人烦恼的。句意：他变得出类拔萃。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考试不及格到考试及格且能够学习知识，并将知识运用到生活中。所以史蒂夫彻底大变样，变得出类拔萃。故A选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. tiring令人疲惫的; B. ordinary普通的; C. hardworking苦干的; D. successful成功的。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫成为了一名海军，他有一个成功的军旅生涯。文章记叙了Miss Wilma通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。所以判断出史蒂夫的军旅生涯也很成功。故D选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. relied on依靠；B. looked after照顾；C. turned to求助于……；D. believed in相信。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他激励了许多年轻人，如果没有史蒂夫，他们可能连自己都不相信自己。由常识可知，激励的就是那些不自信的人。故D选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. competition竞争；B. choice选择；C. change改变；D. campaign战役。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。通读全文可知，文章记叙了Miss Wilma. 通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步。所以这些促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。故C选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. waited等；B. listened 听；C. wished希望；D. cared关心。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。由全文可知，就是由于威尔玛老师的关心和赞扬，才促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化。故D选项正确。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets___41___ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if we'd created the poem___42___ (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?
By___43___ (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, ___44___some say they still lack ___45___ (create) and true meaning.
Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website___46___(call) "bot or not". On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they___47___(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in___48___he stated that some of the website's poems were able to___49___(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.
He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is_____50_____makes us human.
【答案】41. were thinking
42. ourselves
43. using 44. but/yet
45. creativity/creative/creativeness
46. called 47. were written/are written
48. which 49. fool
50. that
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗？”这个问题不同的看法。
【41题详解】
考查过去进行时。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候。我们常常想象诗人正在想什么，以及他们当时正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句为what引导的宾语从句，主语为the poets为主语，谓语为think。根据句意，本句为过去进行时。故填 were thinking。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们更好地与这些词联系起来，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。分析句子可知，主语为we,根据句意可知，本句是在说就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。所以相应的反身代词与we一致，所以用ourselves。 故填ourselves.
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过使用计算程序，计算机现在可以创造各种文本，包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。by doing sth“通过做某事”。所以用using。故填using .
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。分析句子可是，空处缺少连词。前后语意转折，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet.
【45题详解】
考查名词/形容词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。lack为及物动词后可直接接名词creativity/creativeness 作宾语，也可接creative meaning作宾语。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：澳大利亚研究员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个名为“bot or not”的网站。分析句子可知，website与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。 故填called.
【47题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知，本句为whether引导的宾语从句，主语为they，谓语为write，且主谓为被动，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时。故填were written/are written .
【48题详解】
考查介词+关系代词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。分析句子可知，Sydney为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where/介词+关系代词。本句是“介词+关系代词”的用法，这里的which指代的是先行词Sydney。故填 which.
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。be able to do sth“能够做某事”为固定用法。所以to后接foolish的动词fool。故填fool.
【50题详解】
考查连接词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们会质疑人和机器之间的差异，并且能够分辨出是什么让我们成为人类。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：“it+be+强调部分+主语+谓语。”在句中故identify的宾语。故填that.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
【答案】1.Measured→Measuring
2.long→longest
3.That→What
4.main→mainly
5.Though→As/Since/Because
6.去掉with
7.symbol前加a
8.will→has
9.wonderful→wonder
10.attract→attracts
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的万里长城。
【详解】第一处：考查现在分词。句意：长城全长6000多公里，被誉为世界上最长的城墙。measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”为不及物动词,要用主动形式。分析句子可知，the Great Wall与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故Measured→Measuring.
第二处：考查形容词最高级。句意：长城全长6000多公里，被誉为世界上最长的城墙。长城世界上最长的城墙，所以用形容long的最高级longest。故long→longest.
第三处：考查连接词。句意：长城的神奇之处在于它是用石头和砖砌成的，所有的建筑都是手工建造的。分析句子可知，本句的主语由主语从句来充当，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用连接词what来充当。故That→What.
第四处：考查副词。句意：长城的神奇之处在于它是用石头和砖砌成的，所有的建筑都是手工建造的。mainly为副词修饰动词used。故main→mainly.
第五处：考查连词。句意：因为长城被用来保护国家免受外敌入侵，所以长城沿线每隔几百米就有一座瞭望塔。分析句意可知，本句主从句句意表示因果关系，所以填从属连词As/Since/Because。故Though→As/Since/Because.
第六处：考查删除多余词。句意：因为长城被用来保护国家免受外敌入侵，所以长城沿线每隔几百米就有一座瞭望塔。along“沿着”为介词后直接名词作宾语，所以with多余。故去掉with .
第七处：考查增加词。句意：现在，长城作为中国的象征，已成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。symbol为可数名词，且说的是长城作为中国的一个象征，所以用不冠词a/an来修饰，又因为symbol首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故symbol前加a.
第八处：考查现在完成时。句意：现在，长城作为中国的象征，已成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。分析句意可知，句子为现在完成时，所以will改为has。故will→has.
第九处：考查名词。句意：难怪长城每年都会吸引成千上万的外国游客。no wonder“难怪”为固定短语。故wonderful→wonder.
第十处：考查一般现在时。句意：难怪长城每年都会吸引成千上万的外国游客。由“every year”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为the Great Wall，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数attracts。故attract→attracts.
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等.
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.
补充：
关系型 what引导名词性从句的五种在句中的意思用法归纳。
表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
表示“……的人或的样子”：
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

表示“……的数量或数目”：
our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
表示“……的时间”：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
5. 表示“……的地方”：
This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略（宾语从句除外）。若从句置于句子后面，代词it作形式主语。
分析第三处的句子可知，本句的主语由主语从句来充当，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用连接词what来充当。故That→What.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52.假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐- -位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点:
1. 介绍你所推荐的老师:
2. 推荐该老师的原因;
3. 祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：1. 词数: 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you,
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 介绍你所推荐的老师:2. 推荐该老师的原因;3. 祝愿她拜师成功。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用现在完成时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴听说Emily喜欢中国舞蹈，并把陈老师推荐给她。第二段，介绍你所推荐的老师: 推荐该老师的原因。第三段，祝愿她拜师成功。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: Chinese folk dance， recommend sb to sb, used to do sth, impress, peacock dance, be patient and enthusiastic about, with her help, more than.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me.省略that的宾语从句I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:And， Besides.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的定语从句I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me.省略that的宾语从句I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。