2019届湖南省岳阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

岳阳市2019届高三教学质量检测试卷（二）
英语试题
时量：120分钟；满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the man mean?
A. The fridge will be fixed.
B. The room will be warmer.
C. The lights will be switched on.
2. What was the normal price of the wallet?
A. $16. B. $32. C. $50.
3. What will the man’s twin brother be in the future?
A. A soldier B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
5. Who was injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Two women. C. No one.
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. what does the woman want to know?
A. The bus schedule. B. The bus number. C. The bus fare.
7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the man’s opinion?
A. They have changed the telephone number.
B. They are too busy to answer it.
C. They are supposed to work later.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man leave the hospital?
A. A day later. B. Two days later. C. A week later.
9. What does the man thank the woman for?
A. Paying for him. B. Coming to see him. C. Taking care of him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What causes the man’s tiredness?
A. Playing with his net pal.
B. Staying up last night.
C. Getting up earlier this morning.
11 What do the man and his net pal have in common?
A. They both study hard.
B. They both love touring.
C. They are both college students.
12. How does the man find the Internet?
A. It’s full of lies. B. It’s worth trusting. C. It’s informative.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a TV show.
B. Giving a lecture on poetry.
C. Conducting a radio debate.
14. How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry?
A. She sent him to poetry classes.
B. She taught him to write business plans carefully.
C. She asked him to read from early childhood.
15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?
A. Choosing the right words.
B. Describing real experiences.
C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.
16. What does the man say about his own writing?
A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?
A. Examination skills.
B. Reading and writing.
C. Listening and speaking.
18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?
A. By using the downloaded sound files.
B. By making conversations with others.
C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.
19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?
A. It helps learners to make friends.
B. It offers learners better study methods.
C. It improves learners’ English skills quickly.
20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning english?
A. Being confident in learning English.
B. Learning English little by little.
C. Having clear learning goals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your Taste
Bluffton International Craft Beer Festival
This festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries (啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.
Bayou Beer Fest
The Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries, of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.
Key Largo Brew on the Bay
It’s actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches and shellfish.
Yaga’s Chili (辣椒) Quest& Beer Fest
Beer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga’s Chili Quest Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course,there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.
1. What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?
A. Local music. B. Sugar juice.
C. Free beers. D. Delicious food.
2. Which festival could offer you some seafood?
A. Bluffton International Craft Beer festival.
B. Bayou Beer Fest.
C. Key Largo Brew on the Bay.
D. Yaga’s Chili Quest& Beer Fest.
3. What makes Yaga’s Chili Quest Beer Fest special?
A. Surprises for people.
B. The most import beers.
C. Various vegetables.
D. Hot-taste food
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍四个美国南部最好的冬季啤酒节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从Bayou Beer Fest部分的最后一句Of course, several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive可知，在这个啤酒节人们可以欣赏到当地的音乐，故选A.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Key Largo Brew on the Bay部分的Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches, and shellfish可以看出为了防止空腹喝啤酒对身体造成危害，此啤酒节专门提供一些海产品和食物供人们食用，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yaga’s Chil (辣椒) Quest& Beer Fest部分的最后一句of course, there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try可以看出，该啤酒节与众不同之处在于可以让人们尝到各种辣椒，故D项符合题意。hot在此处意为“辣的”。

B
When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “when I grow up, when I can become rich, I’ll save kids all over the world.”
At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.”
4. What did the author want to do at a young age?
A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly.
C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children.
5. Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?
A. A six-year-old kid’s request.
B. Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C. Many volunteers’ inspiration for it.
D. Other organizations’ encouragement.
6. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A chance. B. A life.
C. A task. D. An organization.
7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A. Do little things to help those around them.
B. Work very hard to get a college education.
C. Challenge their friends to offer help.
D. Do charity work when you are rich.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者（蕾哈娜）年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“at a young age”锁定到第一段第二句“I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ””，由此可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“directly caused”和“create and develop the CLF”锁定到第二段中的“to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).”由此可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选B。
【6题详解】
代词指代题。根据划线词所在句“And at CL.F, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.”可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.”可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选A。

C
A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice that’s cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.
The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. It’s more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.
Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.
Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack — and only this crack — started growing quickly. Why?
“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and that's why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.
Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section breaks off, it won’t make a difference. Others disagree.
“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. It’s what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers — that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.
8. Larsen C’s two neighbors disappeared mainly because of ________.
A. climate change B. human behavior
C. the crack in Larsen C D. some unknown reasons
9. Why is Larsen C special?
A. Because it still exists.
B. Because it has many cracks.
C. Because one of its cracks is growing rapidly.
D. Because it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.
10. Which one is true of soft ice?
A. It is easy to cut through.
B. Its forming is still a mystery.
C. It can prevent cracking to a degree.
D. It exists mainly in small pieces of ice.
11. How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?
A. He is very curious. B. He is unconcerned.
C. He is pretty optimistic. D. He is cautiously worried.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于科普文，讲述南极大陆边缘冰块Larsen C的一条裂缝开裂速度特别快，引起科学家的关注，同时也阐述了Larsen C的作用，以及消失之后可能导致的问题。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002.可知，Larsen A and Larsen B由于大气和水的温度上升，开始融化，分别在1995年和2002年消失了，故可知消失的原因在于气候变化，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack — and only this crack — started growing quickly. Why?可知，这个冰块的这个裂缝自20世纪60年代就一直存在，不同寻常的是，这一裂缝在2014年开始，只有这个裂缝，迅速扩大，科学家们想知道原因，故可知，这个冰块特别在于：其中一个裂缝快速扩大，而其他裂缝没有变化，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet.可知，一个令人疑惑的问题在于怎样成功把软冰区域给分开，软冰的作用在于把附近的冰川连成一片大的冰川，故可以推断出，软冰在一定程度上组织冰川的裂开，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段It’s what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers — that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.可知，Larsen C的作用在于组织南极内陆的冰川的进入海洋，如果Larsen C破裂了，那么南极内陆的冰川就会流入海洋，融化之后造成海平面上升，这才是问题所在，故可以推出Ala Khazendar对此持担忧态度，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题解题方法。
1．找到直接表述作者态度的句子，对应相应的选项。2．如果没有明确表述态度的句子，则从文章的字里行间把握文章的整体基调。3．注意不要混淆自己的态度和作者的态度，也不要混淆作者的态度和文中其他人的态度。比如小题4，根据最后一段It’s what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers — that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.可知，Larsen C的作用在于组织南极内陆的冰川的进入海洋，如果Larsen C破裂了，那么南极内陆的冰川就会流入海洋，融化之后造成海平面上升，这才是问题所在，故可以推出Ala Khazendar对此持担忧态度，故选D。

D
The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!
The aptly (巧妙地) named Henn-na (“strange” in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.
Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者) hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him “a difficult question” since he is after all, “just a robot!” Those seeking a more “regular” experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.
When ready, visitors can request the robot “porters” to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人) is available to provide information about the hotel’s amenities (便利设施), nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.
So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.
12. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?
A. Making different kinds of robots.
B. Taking the place of humans with robots.
C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.
D. Making robots more intelligent.
13. From the third paragraph we can know that ________.
A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests.
B. the human like robot can speak Japanese and English.
C. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots.
D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions.
14. The underlined phrase “stow away” most probably means “________”.
A. purchase B. change
C. store D. replace
15. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. World’s first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.
B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.
C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.
D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文属于新闻，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，本文主要介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类的可能性感兴趣，目标是将一个由机器人运行管理的未来风格的宾馆，故可以推出，这个人想把机器人取代人类，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him “a difficult question””可知他不能回答很难的问题，可以回答简单的问题，由此可知D项为正确选项，故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的who will place them inside an individual safe box可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的第一段Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!可知，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆，这也不会让人很惊讶。由此可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆，故选A。。

第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize a Music Festival
You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one.
▲ Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them. ___16___. You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.
▲ Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. ___17___. Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. ___18___.
▲ Hire sound and engineering people to give the musicians all the help they need. ___19___. You can’t expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.
▲ ___20___ If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge brawl (斗殴). Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱).
A. You need to find security people.
B. Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
C. We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
D. People should have practiced many different songs.
E. But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
F. The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work.
G. You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. B 19. F
20. A
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到如果你喜欢一些音乐家，那么当地很多人也喜欢他们；下一句提到你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。因此，E项但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝，在此承上启下，切题，故选E。
【17题详解】
下一句提到不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。G项，要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可，与下一句语意相接，故选G。
【18题详解】
上一句提到要想举办室内音乐节,可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院，B项，大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方， 紧承上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，切题，故选B。
【19题详解】
该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，F选项，你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了。the speakers don’t work是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，切题，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文可知，为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。因此，A项符合该段主旨，security people是关键词，故选A。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe that life’s toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother ___21___ me with unconditional love but always stressed, “You’re not ___22___ than anyone else, but you’re just as good as anyone. Treat others with ___23___ , and you would earn respect ___24___.
However, I never really ___25___ it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I ___26___ floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my ___27___. This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.
When I ___28___ to my grandmother, she offered me some words of ___29___ and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being “___30___” and to do the best job, because it was still my work, ___31___ which I should take pride. She added that it would make me a better man someday.
Make me a better man someday? She must be ___32___, I thought to myself. But I needed the job to ___33___ college and there were few other jobs available, ___34___ I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the ___35___ of the summer.
Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the ___36___ of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that ___37___ me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.
As you can see, ___38___ can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students ___39___ of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's essential for people to find ___40___ in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.
21. A. afforded B. offered C. gave D. provided
22. A. better B. more C. higher D. lower
23. A. care B. anger C. dignity D. age
24. A. in order B. in need C. in advance D. in return
25. A. worried B. understood C. admitted D. appreciated
26. A. cleaned B. repaired C. swept D. mopped
27. A. glance B. presence C. instruction D. commitment
28. A. attended B. suggested C. explained D. complained
29. A. belief B. surprise C. comfort D. excitement
30. A. horrible B. invisible C. angry D. poor
31. A. in B. for C. on D. to
32. A. promising B. joking C. misleading D. outstanding
33. A. pay for B. go for C. look for D. send for
34. A. or B. however C. but D. so
35. A. heat B. time C. rest D. hope
36. A. friendship B. relationship C. leadership D. hardship
37. A. served B. shaped C. viewed D. treated
38. A. facts B. method C. lessons D. theories
39. A. get out B. drop out C. give out D. run out
40. A. secret B. fault C. way D. value
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个夏天的打工经历，切身体会到书本得来终觉浅，生活才是最好的老师。从而鼓励他人去涉足不同的工作，体验不同的社会经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我童年的时候，奶奶给了我无私的爱，但总是强调：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好。A. afforded承担得起；B. offered提供；C. gave给；D. provided提供。 afford sb. with sth.此用法不存在，应为 afford sb sth；offer sth to sb/ offer sb.sth.意为“给予某人某物”；give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“给予某人某物”；provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。根据句意以及动词搭配可知，选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好。A. better更好的；B. more更多；C. higher更高的；D. lower更低。 根据下文but you’re just as good as anyone可知，此处奶奶告诉作者：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好。设空处应该是good的比较级。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊重别人，作为回报你也会得到尊重。A. care关心；B. anger生气；C. dignity尊严；D. age年龄。 根据下文中的respect可知，只有C项符合题意，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尊重别人，作为回报你也会得到尊重。A. in order有序的；B. in need需要的；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据句意可知，此处指别人也会对你报以尊重。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，只有当我十七岁的时候，做了一个保洁员的暑假工之后我才理解这句话。A. worried担忧；B. understood理解；C. admitted承认；D. appreciated感激。根据最后一段第一句As you can see, can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes.可知作者后来终于理解了奶奶的话。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在打扫地面和厕所时，我注意到人们从我身边走过，无视我的存在。A. cleaned打扫；B. repaired 修理；C. swept扫；D. mopped抹，擦。 作者的工作是清洁工，因此选词要与之相对应。根据下文中的my summer job cleaning restrooms可知，选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在打扫地面和厕所时，我注意到人们从我身边走过，无视我的存在。A. glance瞥见；B. presence存在；C. instruction教导；D. commitment用心。根据句意选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向祖母抱怨的时候，她安慰了一下我，并告诉我不要忘记被忽视的感受，把工作做的最好。A. attended出席；B. suggested 建议；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。上文提到作者在工作中被人忽视，此处应该是向奶奶抱怨，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向祖母抱怨的时候，她安慰了一下我，并告诉我不要忘记被忽视的感受，把工作做的最好。A. belief信念；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort安慰；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文中奶奶说的话可知奶奶给了作者一些安慰和鼓励。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我向祖母抱怨的时候，她安慰了一下我，并告诉我不要忘记被忽视的感受，把工作做的最好。A. horrible可怕的；B. invisible看不见的，隐形的；C. angry生气的；D. poor贫穷的。此处应该是承接上文中作者抱怨被忽视，根据语境选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为这仍然是我的工作，我应该为此感到自豪。take pride in sth是固定短语意为“为某事感到自豪”。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词提前关系代词which在从句中作介词的宾语。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自言自语，她肯定是在开玩笑。A. promising承诺；B. joking开玩笑；C. misleading误导；D. outstanding杰出的。设空前一句是反问句，可知作者怀疑奶奶的观点，因此认为奶奶是在说笑话。根据语境选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我需要这份工作来为大学赚学费。A. pay for支付；B. go for选择，参加；C. look for寻找；D. send for派人去取。根据语境可以推测作者暑假打工就是为了赚学费。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我需要这份工作来为大学赚学费，此外就没有几份工作可以选择，因此我咬紧牙关，尽我最大能力把暑假剩余的工作做好。 根据句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者为了赚取学费，咬牙坚持下来，做完了暑假的工作。A. heat热量；B. time时间；C. rest 剩余；D. hope希望。the rest of意为“剩余的”，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天当我被问到是什么工作帮我作好了赢得重点大学领导地位的准备，我会告诉人们正是那次暑假打扫厕所的经历将我塑造成为一个男人，让我后来成了一名教育家。A. friendship友谊；B. relationship关系；C. leadership领导；D. hardship困境。根据下文中的educator可推测，作者现在应该是一个重点大学的领导。根据句意选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天当我被问到是什么工作帮我作好了赢得重点大学领导地位的准备，我会告诉人们正是那次暑假打扫厕所的经历将我塑造成为一个男人，让我后来成了一名教育家。A. served服务；B. shaped塑造，成型；C. viewed看待；D. treated对待。根据句意选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见的，只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训。A. facts事实；B. method方法；C. lessons教训；D. theories理论。此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训，此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句life’s toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience。可知，选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我建议同学们走出自己的舒适区，去涉足不同的工作体验不同的社会经历。A. get out出去；B. drop out退出；C. give out释放；D. run out用完。作者一次艰难的打工经历让他领悟了生活的道理，因此他提出的建议应该与自己的经历有关。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他们是谁，不管他们从事什么工作为生，发现每个人的价值非常重要。A. secret秘密；B. fault错误；C. way方法；D. value价值。本句是对全文的总结，也是作者自己的感悟。根据语境选D项。

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s no surprise that smartwatches are so popular nowadays— ___41___ seems that everyone wants to buy one! There’s just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can ___42___ (damage) easily. Since you are wearing it on your wrist there’s no room ___43___ (place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobile phone. In the course of ___44___ (live) your life and wearing a smartwatch it’s only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch ___45___ (repair).
Owing ___46___ the new breakthrough military technology, there’s a new type of smartwatch that’s super robust (nearly shatterproof) and yet very stylish!
The T-Watch Tactical Watch ___47___ (be) ready for the “combat” of ___48___ (day) life. Demanding physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks (刻痕) or ___49___ (scratch). What’s more, this smartwatch, ___50___ can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dust and waterproof.
【答案】41. it 42. be damaged
43. to place
44. living 45. repaired
46. to 47. is
48. daily 49. scratches
50. which
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍智能手表越来越欢迎，但是耐磨性是其巨大的问题，最近开发出了一种新型材料制作的智能手表，防尘防水。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：似乎每个人都想买个智能手表。分析句子可知，本句解释前一句，本句缺乏形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故用代词it。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：有一个大问题，智能手表如果没有保护措施的话，很容易遭到损坏。分析句子可知，damage与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，接在情态动词之后，故用be动词原形，故用be damaged。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佩戴在手腕上，就没有空间放一个防摔的保护壳。分析句子可知，place作后置定语，与其逻辑主语room在动宾关系，需用主动式，故用不定式to place。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在佩戴智能手表过程和日常生活中，智能手表遭到撞击，破碎只是时间问题。介词of后接动词ing形式，故用living。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就意味着需要花费高价钱来修智能手表。本句为短语get sth done让某事被做，故用过去分词repaired。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：多亏突破性的军事技术的进步。本句为短语owing to 多亏，故用介词to。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：如今T-Watch Tactical Watch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语为单数，谓语动词需用单数，故用is。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今T-Watch Tactical Watch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。修饰名词life用形容词，故用daily。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：没问题，这种智能手表能够对付日常的刻痕和刮擦。分析句子可知，and并列连接nicks，而scratch为可数名词，故需用复数形式scratches。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另外，这种智能手表能够抵御最苛刻的东西，还防水防尘。分析句子可知，can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词smartwatch，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it. Unexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. After he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. His friend had the dog with him. When he stopped to talk with his brother, his dog moved around. The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my brother’s hand and it began to eat it with greater pleasure. My brother felt embarrassed that he hadn’t shared the ice cream for his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于故事，讲述作者弟弟在街上吃冰激凌的时候遇到朋友就把冰激凌藏起来，结果被朋友的狗发现并吃了，为此弟弟感到很尴尬，重新买了冰激凌与朋友一起分享。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：一天，我的小兄弟在街上买了一份冰激凌，正享受着。本句为enjoy的用法enjoy doing sth 享受做某事，故去掉to。
第二处：考查副词。句意：没有预料到，他的朋友正朝他走去，因此他把冰激凌藏在身后。分析句子可知，unexpected修饰整个句子作状语，故用副词形式，把Unexpected改为Unexpectedly。
第三处：考查名词。句意：没有预料到，他的朋友正朝他走去，因此他把冰激凌藏在身后。ice cream为不可数名词，故把creams改为cream。
第四处：考查一般过去时。句意：在打完招呼之后，开始交流。分析句子可知，本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把begin改为began。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：他的朋友带了一只狗。第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。
第六处：考查代词。句意：当他停下来跟我兄弟交流的时候，他的狗一直围着转。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者弟弟的事情，故把his改为my。
第七处：考查副词。句意：狗发现了我弟弟手里的冰激凌非常高兴，大快朵颐。修饰形容词glad用副词so，故把such改为so。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：狗发现了我弟弟手里的冰激凌非常高兴，大快朵颐。分析句子可知，本句描述狗吃冰激凌吃的很开心，没有比较的含义，故不用比较级，把greater改为great。
第九处：考查介词。句意：我弟弟感到很尴尬，因为没有与朋友分享冰激凌。本句为share的用法share sth with sb与某人分享某物，故把for改为with。
第十处：考查连词。句意：因此，他把冰激凌喂了狗。分析前后句可知，前后句为因果关系，故加so，也可以是递进关系，也可以加and。
【点睛】so与such的用法。
so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：
1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
2.so+adj./adv.+that从句
3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句

such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有：
1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
小题7，修饰形容词glad用副词so，故把such改为so。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍长城、岳阳楼或者杭州西湖（任选一个景点）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. You will be warmly welcomed. There are lots of famous places of interest in China for you to visit, for example, the Great Wall, Yueyang Tower, the West Lake and so on.
Take the Great Wall for example. It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world, which is located in North China, over 6, 000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average. It can date back to 2700 years ago built with earth, brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China. However, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world. It is really worth your visit.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍一个旅游景点的书信。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍一个旅游景点的书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①暑假他想来中国旅游；②表示欢迎；③介绍长城。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：summer holiday（暑假），the Great Wall（长城），the most important tourist spots（最重要的旅游景点）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world, which is located in North China, over 6, 000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average.
非谓语动词的使用It can date back to 2700 years ago built with earth, brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China.