2020届四川省天府名校高三9月联合质量测评英语试题 （解析版）

天府名校高三教学第一轮联合质量测评
英语试题
本试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Walk in the woods.
C.Drive to the seaside.
2.Why is the man late?
AHe got up too late.
B.He got stuck in work.
C.He was delayed by traffic.
3.What does the man want to do with the TV ?
A.Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.
4.Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.
5.When is John’s flight due?
A. At 1 ：00 p. m. B. At 3 ：00 p. m. C. At 5 ：00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7.Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A.It was broken.
B.It was in the car.
C.It was switched off.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How many bedrooms are there in the house?
A.One. B. Two. C. Three.
9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman like most?
A.Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11.What does the man usually add to his coffee now?
A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar.
12.What do the speakers agree to do in the end?
A.Taste different coffees.
B.Hold a tea dessert party.
C.Invite their friends to make coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What will the man do the following week ?
A.Take exams.
B.See a movie.
C.Visit a friend.
14.Who is the woman's （laughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15.What will the woman do at once?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table.
16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?
A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.
18.What do Bill and Sally do?
A.They are gardeners.
B.They are designers.
C.They are builders.
19.What is used to protect the delicate plants now?
A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences.
20.How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally's work?
A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes the best gift is the one you can use at home. These items will likely be appreciated all year for time spent relaxing, entertaining or getting things done.
Jawbone Jambox Wireless Speaker
$199 retail （ far cheaper online） . The bigger version goes for $299.
The cool-looking rechargeable wireless speaker is getting good reviews for its big, balanced sound and compact design. It lets you stream music from smartphones, laptops and other Bluetooth devices（设备）.
Chalkboard Wall Planter
$129. 95 retail at Williams-Sonoma
No need to make room indoors for more flower pots. Grow a herb garden indoors in a wall-fixed vertical planter, and you'll get the benefits of fragrance （芳香）. Fill the 10 planting cells with the herbs of your choice, and hang the planter in a sunny spot. Use the chalkboard borders to label each plant. Measures 16 by 5 by 24 inches and weighs 11 pounds.
Pocket Projector
$299 retail at Brookstone
Let everyone get a good look at the pictures on your smartphone, computer, video player, or digital camera. This rechargeable pocket projector can turn a flat surface into a 60-inch big screen with 1080p HD picture quality. Invite friends for a movie night or a presentation. An HDMI cable is included to connect it to your device.
Adjustable Tablet Stand
$159 at Sharper Image
This is the gift for the person who enjoys mobile. Use it to keep your hands free while doing homework, crafts or writing out bills. It can be rotated through 360 degrees. The stand slides easily under your furniture and can be used on either side of a bed or a sofa. It also folds for storage.
1. How much will you pay if you buy a bigger version of wireless speaker?
A. $129. B. $159.
C. $199. D. $299.
2. What might a movie lover prefer to choose?
A. A pocket projector.
B. An adjustable tablet stand.
C. A chalkboard wall planter.
D. A Jawbone Jambox wireless speaker.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To warn. B. To advertise.
C. To bargain. D. To educate.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几款可以在家里使用的产品，让你更轻松、更快乐，或者帮你做完事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Jawbone Jambox Wireless Speaker部分可知，这种音箱的零售价是199美元(网上要便宜得多)，更大版本的售价是299美元。由此可知，如果你买个大一点的无线扬声器，需要付299美元，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Pocket Projector部分可知，这种微型投影仪图像清晰并能够放大屏幕，适合投放电影，由此可知，电影爱好者会选择一个袖珍放映机，故选A。
3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了无线音箱、壁挂式花盆、微型投影仪和可调式移动设备支架四种商品的性价、性能及优点等，再结合第一段内容可知，本文的目的就是向读者推销产品，故选B。
B
Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft. They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.
Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world. The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time. In the past, skills mainly came from personal sit-downs with members of the group. But sometimes a teacher wasn’t available, or the one available didn' t know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.
Today a teacher doesn' t even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students. Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything. Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text. Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.
One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests. Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior （定制的内饰）. Perhaps a love of knitting （编织）and robotics will result in a tiny ——but very mobile ——robotic furry cat.
And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby. Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement. As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.
Imagine making a ping-pong table together with your makers' team. One group builds the basic frame. Another group takes on the responsibility of painting. You knit the net. There is joy in just giving it a try. It will remind you of childhood creations. Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.
4. How did makers communicate with each other in the past?
A. By meeting face to face.
B. By asking personal questions.
C. By visiting a teacher together.
D. By sitting together in a classroom.
5. What does the underlined word " crossover" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Exchange. B. Difference.
C. Combination. D. Independence.
6. What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?
A. The sharing of videos on the Internet.
B. The development of education.
C. The increasing willingness to share.
D. The increasing number of participants.
7. Why does the author mention making a ping-pong table in the last paragraph?
A. To advise us to start small.
B. To inspire some creative ideas.
C. To stress the importance of childhood creations.
D. To encourage us to join in the maker movement.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创客文化，这一文化能够分享技能，分享故事，分享制作的快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 In the past，skills mainly came from personal sit-downs with members of the group.（在过去，技能主要来自与团队成员的私下商讨。）由此可知，在过去，创客们主要的交流方式是团队成员坐在一起进行面对面的交流。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文意可知，画线词所在句后面的两句是对创客运动这一特点的举例说明。 a passion for cars and for leathercraft对应的是将前两者结合的truly custom interior(定制的内饰); a love of knitting (编织) and robotic对应的是将前两者结合的 robotic furry cat。由此可推知，此处介绍的特点是不同的兴趣爱好的“(Combination)融合”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.（现代的创客们多年来一直在网上分享他们的进步视频，为创客运动的迅速传播做出了巨大贡献。）可知，对创客运动的快速传播起巨大推动作用的是在因特网上分享视频。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的 it is never a bad time to come up with an idea，try something，and share the results（想出一个点子，尝试一些事情，并分享结果，从来都不是糟糕的时候）可推知，作者提及制作乒乓球桌是为了鼓励读者参加创客运动，动手制作东西。故选D。
【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第二题，根据题干How did makers communicate with each other in the past?可定位在原文的第二段 In the past，skills mainly came from personal sit-downs with members of the group.既是答案所在。
C
Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people in face of a technological shift.
It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn't seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall disagree on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.
The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now——and no one can get one yet ——but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly engaged.
When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are obvious based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.
Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless car than those who lived in rural areas.
While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.
8. What usually happens when a new technology appears?
A. It benefits society greatly.
B. The old are not happy with it.
C. People of different ages react differently.
D. It will separate the old from the young.
9. What does the author say about the driverless car?
A. It makes people's life more convenient.
B. It can lead to fewer road accidents.
C. It may start a revolution in the car industry.
D. It does not seem to create a generational divide.
10. What is likely to affect a person's attitude toward the driverless car?
A. The field of his special interest.
B. The location of his living place.
C. The amount of his driving training.
D. The length of his driving experience.
11. Who are the most potential customers of the driverless car?
A. The seniors. B. The wealthy.
C. The educated. D. The car lovers.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是虽然年轻人和老年人对待新技术的态度有所不同，但对于无人驾驶汽车的态度没有明显的代沟，本文就此展开了讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people in face of a technological shift.（也就是说，在技术变革的情况下，年轻人的数量通常会超过老年人。）由此可知，当一项新技术出现时，通常会发生不同年龄的人会有不同的反应，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars there doesn’t seem to be a clear generational divide.（当你审视人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎并没有明显的代沟。）可知，对于无人驾驶汽车的态度似乎并没有一个清晰的年代差异，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。通读后三段以及根据倒数第二段 Where a person lives matters, too（一个人住在哪里也很重要）由此可知，他居住的地方可能会影响一个人对无人驾驶汽车的态度，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.（一旦无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早采用它们的将是那些买得起它们的人。）可知，一旦无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早的用户将是那些买得起它们的人。故选B。
D
Moving flight times from night to day could reduce air travel's contributions to global warming, a new study suggests. Scheduling more (laytime flights may reduce the influence of contrails ——the visible lines of white steam that many planes leave behind them in the sky.
The role of contrails in climate change is still being studied, but some scientists believe they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Nicola Stuber, first author of the study, suggests that contrails' overall impact on climate change is almost as big as that of aircraft? s carbon dioxide emissions (排放)over a hundred-year period. Aircraft are believed to be responsible for 2-3% of human carbon dioxide emissions. Like other high, thin clouds, contrails reflect sunlight back into space and cool the planet. However, they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming effect.
Stuber and other scientists believe that the effect of the contrails is big. " On average, the green-house effect controls the effects of contrails,said Stuber, a meteorologist at England's University of Reading. "The warming effect is far greater for contrails left by night flights," Stuber added. "The cooling effect only happens (luring the day when the sun is up. During the night the greenhouse warming is no longer balanced and that is why the contribution of night-flight is so large."
Most commercial airline traffic occurs during daylight hours. For example, only one in four United Kingdom flights is a night flight, but those flights create some 60% of the warming created by contrails, the study reports.
12. How do contrails increase the greenhouse effect?
A. They give off heat.
B. They absorb daylight.
C. They trap heat in the atmosphere.
D. They reflect sunlight back into space.
13. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. carbon dioxide emissions B. contrails
C. flights D. thin clouds
14. What did Stuber explain about the contrails in Paragraph 4?
A. What their function is. B. How they cool the Earth.
C. Why they create big warming at night. D. How big their effect is.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Airlines Should Schedule Flights
B. Night Flights Face a New Challenge
C. Airplane Contributes Most to Global Warming
D. More Day Flights May Reduce Global Warming
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是将飞机飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响，并阐述了其原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段….they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the atmosphere.（它们通过吸收大气中的热量而加剧温室效应。）可知，飞机凝迹是通过它们在大气中吸收热量来增加温室效应的，故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句介绍了飞机凝迹的两大作用：一是将阳光反射回太空、使地球降温，二是将能量困在大气层、加剧温室效应，再根据they所在的句子However, they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming effect.（然而，它们也会在大气中捕获能量，并增加温室效应。）可知they指代的是“飞机凝迹”，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读第四段内容可知，飞机凝迹受温室效应的控制，降温效果只发生在太阳升起的白天，夜间的温室效应不再平衡，这就是夜间飞行留下的尾迹变暖效应要大得多的原因，Stuber是通过解释为什么它们会在晚上产生很大热量的原因来解释飞机凝迹的，故选C.
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段的第一句Moving flight times from night to day could reduce air travel's contributions to global warming（将飞行时间从晚上改为白天可能会减少空中旅行对全球变暖的影响。）本文主要内容是：将飞机飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响，故D项（更多的日间航班可能会减少全球变暖）能概括本文主题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is our planet heating up? Are human beings to blame for climate change? ___16___ The discussion on this subject has been heated, but what are scientists actually saying? At Reader's Digest, we decided to find it out.
___17___
Yes, it has, and even warmer. Greenland was forested between 450,000 and 800,000 years ago, so temperatures were considerably warmer then. There have also been other times of relatively high temperatures.
So why does the concern exist?
It's all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. ___18___ But in the 20th and 21st centuries, especially since 1976, temperatures have probably risen more quickly than during any century in the past 1 ,000 years. Warming may bring improved crop production and other benefits to northern countries such as Canada or Russia. However, many species may not adapt to these conditions, and the one that is able to may cause a problem. ___19___ The West Nile virus, first seen in North America nine years ago, infected about 4,000 people in the US in 2006. The mountain pine beetle, which is active during warmer winters, has already destroyed about 13 million hectares of Canada's forests, worth an estimated $6. 4 billion.
What is causing the warming?
IPCC has concluded that human activity is very likely responsible, by increasing the concentra-tions of greenhouse gases and thus the greenhouse effect. ___20___ They argue the human contribution is nothing.
A.Some scientists, however, still disagree.
B.Has the planet ever been this warm before?
C.Has human behavior made the planet warm?
D.Temperatures have been changing all the time.
E.In the past, temperatures moved up or down gradually.
F.Mosquitoes have been moving northwards to higher places.
G.These questions have burst into newspapers, films and popular books.
【答案】16. G 17. B
18. E 19. F
20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是科学家关注引起气候变暖的真正原因，及对该问题的讨论。
【16题详解】
根据前文提出的两个问题可知，G选项中的these questions指代前文的两个问题；再根据下文可知，关于“气候变暖”的问题讨论一直很热烈，G选项中提到“气候变暖这些问题在报纸、电影和书籍中都提到过”，由此可知，G选项能承接上下文，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文的Yes, it has, and even warmer.（是的，有，而且更暖和），可知此句是答语，由it has也可推知，问句的部分包含has助动词，B项符合这个要求，且语义（地球以前有过这么温暖吗？）承接下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上下文可知，此处强调的是气候的变化，且E选项中的temperatures和上下文呼应，且语义承接上下文，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文的many species（许多物种）可知，此处用“Mosquitoes”进行举例说明，因为一些物种无法适应这种环境，所以蚊子向北移到较高的地方，故F项承接上文，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上下文可知，政府间气候变化专门委员会得出结论，人类活动很可能是罪魁祸首，因为人类活动增加了温室气体的浓度，从而造成了温室效应。然而，一些科学家仍然不同意。他们认为人类的贡献微不足道。故A项承接上下文，且呼应本文主题，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $58,000 a year by hugging total strangers. Jessica O' Neill started her ___21___ job six months ago. "As human beings, one thing we often ___22___ in our daily lives is physical touch. Without it, we can fall into depression and other mental health problems. To satisfy this ___23___, I've become a professional worker in hugging treatment," said Jessica.
Jessica claims that her hugs can ___24___ those who are suffering from loneliness, depression, or low self-confidence. Originally, Jessica was a masseuse （女按摩师）, a quite ___25___ profession. She notices that when she ___26___ her customers during treatments, they dropped their guards and ___27___ her more. "I could see their ___28___ melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can to ___29___ them," Jessica said. "Everyone has a totally different story. But the most common ___30___ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to ___31___ with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my ___32___ connect on a spiritual level."
Jessica says the majority of her customers are ___33___, but she has a surprising number of female customers___34___Despite many people thinking she must be ___35___ for doing such work, Jessica is confident that she's made the right ___36___ "It's so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. I feel like it's what I was put on this Earth ___37___, ” said Jessica. Tn today's digital age, many people are lonelier than ever before. For people whose lives ___38___ physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health."
"Interestingly, although the hugging ___39___ has been around for a short while, we've actually covered several ___40___ businesses in the last few years."
21. A. simple B. permanent C. abnormal D. unusual
22. A. observe B. ignore C. misunderstand D. miss
23. A. need B. direction C. curiosity D. requirement
24. A. rescue B. help C. persuade D. train
25. A. ordinary B. well-paid C. admirable D. challenging
26. A. accompanied B. greeted C. consulted D. hugged
27. A. made fun of B. took advantage of C. opened up to D. spoke well of
28. A. purpose B. tension C. delight D. anger
29. A. impress B. interest C. defeat D. cure
30. A. signs B. faults C. weaknesses D. failures
31. A. connect B. agree C. debate D. compete
32. A. colleagues B. ladies C. customers D. passengers
33. A. elderly B. foreign C. male D. overweight
34. A. in return B. as well C. in total D. after all
35. A. responsible B. intelligent C. wealthy D. crazy
36. A. suggestion B. agreement C. choice D. promise
37. A. with B. for C. in D. around
38. A. doubt B. accept C. lack D. hate
39. A. treatment B. protection C. experiment D. nursing
40. A. temporary B. difficult C. secret D. successful
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲每年通过拥抱陌生人治愈人们的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·奥尼尔六个月前开始了她不寻常的工作。A. simple简单的；B. permanent永恒的；C. abnormal反常的；D. unusual不同寻常的。Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，并以此谋生。显然，拥抱治疗师是不寻常( unusual)的职业。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. observe观察；B. ignore忽视；C. misunderstand误解；D. miss错过。根据倒数第二段的For people whose lives 18.lack physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health.可知，人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. need需要；B. direction方向；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. requirement需要。根据前文可知， Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，目的是满足人们对身体接触的需求(need)。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue援救；B. help帮助；C. persuade劝说；D. train训练。她的拥抱能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。拥抱只是解决患者心理方面的问题，不至于到了“营救”人的程度，故A项为误，C、D同样文意不通。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，杰西卡是个按摩师，一个很普通的职业。A. ordinary普通的；B. well-paid薪资优厚的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. challenging充满挑战的。根据下文可知，杰西卡就是一名普通的按摩师，ordinary意为“普通的”，与题意相符，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，在治疗期间，她会拥抱她的顾客。A. accompanied陪伴；B. greeted问候；C. consulted咨询；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文可知，作者成为“拥抱治疗师”的起因是之前工作时拥抱（hugged）客户的经历，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：他们解除了戒备，对她更加放得开。A. made fun of取笑；B. took advantage of利用；C. opened up to对……开放；D. spoke well of称赞。根据句意可知，客户解除了戒备，也更放得开了，open up to意为“对……开放”，与题意相符，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到他们的紧张情绪消失了。A. purpose目的；B. tension紧张；C. delight 高兴；D. anger生气。根据下文可知，深入他们的内心，可知客户的紧张感（tension）消失了，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. impress给……深刻印象；B. interest使……感兴趣；C. defeat打败；D. cure治疗。根据语境可知，作者尽自己的所能去治愈客户们，cure意为“治疗”，与题意相符，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs症状；B. faults错误；C. weaknesses 弱点；D. failures失败。孤独、抑郁和焦虑是客户们常见症状，sign在此处意为“症状”，与题意相符，故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. connect连接；B. agree 同意；C. debate辩论；D. compete竞争。根据句意可知，connect with意为“与……联系”，与题意相符，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. colleagues同事；B. ladies女士；C. customers顾客；D. passengers乘客。根据下文的Jessica says the majority of her customers可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的顾客大部分是男性。A. elderly 年长的；B. foreign国外的；C. male雄性的；D. overweight超重的。根据下文的but…female customers可知，此处指杰西卡大部分客户是男性，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。A. in return作为报答；B. as well也；C. in total总共；D. after all毕竟。根据but可知，该空应用 as well“也”表示强调，表示女性客户也很多，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了。A. responsible负责任的；B. intelligent智慧的；C. wealthy富有的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空后的doing such work可知，很多人认为作者做这样的工作一定是疯了，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡相信她做出了正确的选择。A. suggestion建议；B. agreement同意；C. choice选择；D. promise保证。根据 Jessica is confident和It’ s so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. 可知，她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择(choice)。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这就是我来到这个世界的目的。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in在……里；D. around围绕。根据句意可知，for在此处表示目的，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A. doubt疑惑；B. accept接受；C. lack缺乏；D. hate讨厌。根据第一段的As human beings, one thing we often 2.ignore in our daily lives is physical touch.可知，人们缺乏的是身体互动，lack意为“缺乏”，与题意相符，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣是，尽管拥抱疗法出现的时间很短。A. treatment 治疗；B. protection保护；C. experiment实验；D. nursing护理。hugging是一种治疗方式，根据第一段a professional worker in hugging treatment得知，“拥抱”是一种治疗的方法，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的几年里，我们实际上已经有了几家成功的企业。A. temporary暂时的；B. difficult困难的；C. secret秘密的；D. successful成功的。根据前文可知，虽然这种治疗方法时间短，但也拥有了几家成功的企业，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mac was cycling along a road. With a heavy camp bag, he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. ___41___ ( look) to his side, he was ___42___ ( terrify) to find it wasn't a dog but a wolf that was running after him. He reached ___43___ the spray in the bag. With one hand on the handlebar, he fired it. A bright red color covered the wolf and it fell back shaking its head. But a minute ___44___(late) it was by his side again. He sprayed ___45___ second time, the wolf falling back again but only to quickly restart ___46___ (it) attack. The wolf was getting closer. Mac waved and yelled at passing ___47___( motorist) but meanwhile rode hard. He knew clearly he must be careful not to slow down. ___48___( fortunate) , Paul and Becky were driving along the same road when they spotted the scene. They drove toward Mac. When the car was in front of him, Mac jumped off the bike and dashed for the back door. Paul ____49____( open) the door so as to let Mac in. It was quite a while ___50___ Mac became calm and thanked them.
【答案】41. Looking
42. terrified
43. for 44. later
45. a 46. its
47. motorists
48. Fortunately
49. opened 50. before
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是麦克沿着公路骑行遇到了狼的袭击，后又得救的故事。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为look和其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式做伴随状语，故填Looking。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他惊恐地发现追他的不是狗，而是狼。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，terrified是terrify的形容词形式，意为“极度惊恐的”，与题意相符，故填terrified。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他伸手去拿袋子里的喷雾剂。根据句意可知，reach for意为“伸手去拿”，与题意相符，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：但一分钟后它又回到了他的身边。根据句意可知，a minute later意为“一分钟之后”，与题意相符，故填later。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他又喷了一遍。根据句意可知，序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又、再”，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：狼又一次后退，但很快又开始攻击。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，its attack指代the wolf’s attack，故填its。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：麦克朝过往的汽车司机挥手叫嚷，但同时也骑得飞快。根据句意可知，此处的“汽车司机”表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填motorists。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，保罗和贝基正沿着同一条路开车时，他们看到了这一幕。分析句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子，再根据句意，fortunately是fortunate的副词形式，意为“幸运的是”，与题意相符，故填Fortunately。
【49题详解】
考查时态。根据语境可知，本文在讲述过去的故事，故用一般过去时，故填opened。
【50题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：过了好一会儿，麦克才平静下来，向他们道谢。根据句意可知，it be+时间段+before意为“过了多长时间才……”，故填before。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Miller still remembers the excitement when she begin to use the “red packet" function on WeChat in the 2018. The rule is the person who grabs the highest amount sends the next. The amount of money one can grab depends on his and her luck. Attracted by this unique way of communication, she participated. Two years ago, when Miller was sent a 5. 20 yuan red packet, she had no idea about the hiding meaning. Now she has not only known about them but also has got very familiar with Chinese culture than before. Therefore, people still send paper red packets with real cashes during the Spring Festival. The reason is that they regard give children lucky money as a blessing.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是我的朋友米勒回忆自己初用微信红包功能时的经历和感受。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据语境可知，in 2018是过去的时间，故此处应用一般过去时，故将begin改成began。
第二处：考查冠词。in后加年份，年份前不加冠词，故将the去掉。
第三处：考查表语从句。句意：规则是，谁拿到的钱最多，谁就发下一个。分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句部分不缺成分，that用在表语从句中不做成分没有意义，故在is后加that。
第四处：考查并列连词。句意：一个人能拿多少钱取决于他或她的运气。根据语境可知，and是并列关系，而此处表示选择关系，故将and改为or。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：她不知道隐藏的意思。根据句意可知，hidden在此处是形容词，意为“隐藏的”，而hiding是hide的现在分词，与题意不符，故将hiding改为hidden。
第六处：考查代词。句意：现在她不仅知道了，而且比以前更熟悉中国文化了。根据语境可知，此处指了解“微信发红包”这件事，而them指代前文可数复数名词，与题意不符，故将them改为it。
第七处：考查形容词比较级。句意：而且比以前更熟悉中国文化。根据句中的than可知，句子使用比较级，more+长音节形容词，故将very改为more。
第八处：考查连接副词。句意：然而，在春节期间，人们仍然会发带现金的红包。根据句意可知，此处是转折关系，而非因果关系，故将Therefore改为However。
第九处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，cash意为“现金”，是不可数名词，故将cashes改为cash。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：原因是他们认为给孩子压岁钱是一种祝福。根据句意可知，regard sth. as sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……当做……”，regard后应加动名词，故将give改为giving。
【点睛】各种“金钱”，可数与否？
change意为“零钱”是不可数名词，但不一定是硬币；
note意为“纸币”，是可数名词，超过一块就要在note后面加s；
cash意为“现金”是不可数名词；
money意为“金钱”，是不可数名词；
currency意为“货币”，是可数名词。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的澳洲朋友Paul要来北京学习，正在准备汉语水平考试（HSK）。他来信向你咨询学习汉语的建议，请给他回信，内容包括：
1 .表示欢迎；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Paul,
How is everything going? I cant contain my excitement after learning you are coming to study in Beijing and I also know it's a must for you to pass the HSK. I’d like to share some of my advice about it.
Like any other language, vocabulary plays a vital role .Therefore, there is no denying that the more words you possess, the better you’ll be. If practicing properly ,you’ll be fluent in using it. Having a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history can also help a lot. I’m convinced that with your intelligence and diligence you can pass your test easily.
I would be very happy if my suggestions can be of use to you. Do be free to ask me any questions if necessary .The best of luck with your HSK !
Yours truly,
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。Paul准备参加HSK的考试，来信咨询学习汉语的建议，写封回信给他。
【详解】第一步：
首先审题，Paul准备参加HSK的考试，来信咨询学习汉语的建议，写封回信给他。
第二步：
确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称和第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。
第三步：
文章可以分为三段，第一段表达得知对方对来的喜悦；第二段给出一些学习英语的建议；第三段预祝对方取得好成绩。
第四步：
注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；
②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；
③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；
④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：
习惯表达：I can’t contain my excitement after learning …, …it's a must for you…
词组：…plays a vital role,
固定句型：…there is no denying that…, I’m convinced that…
条件状语从句的省略：If practicing properly ,you’ll be fluent in using it.