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2020届全国高考新素养课标仿真模拟练（1）英语（解析版）
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2020届全国高考新素养课标仿真模拟练（1）英语（解析版）
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.The car. B.The building. C.The lift.
2.What happened to the woman?
A.She hit the man.
B.She parked in the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t find the park.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man worries about his teacher.
B.The woman failed to pass the exam again.
C.The man didn’t work hard enough.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
5.Why are they nervous?
A.Because the result of the exams is coming out soon.
B.Because there is going to be an important exam.
C.Because they all failed the exams.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When is the deadline of the report?
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Monday.
7.When did the man go to bed?
A.At 8:00 pm.
B.At 2:00 am.
C.At 2:00 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.
9.What does Alice do?
A.An accountant.
B.A maths teacher.
C.A student.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman sorry for?
A.Not paying much attention to her son.
B.Not making a good promise.
C.Hurting her son.
11.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Pay attention to her.
B.Apologize to his teacher and classmates.
C.Study hard.
12.What will the man do later?
A.Finish his homework.
B.Go out to play.
C.Have dinner.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s wrong with the man?
A.His right leg aches.
B.He can’t sleep.
C.He has a fever.
14.What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?
A.His strange habit.
B.Working too hard.
C.His unhealthy diet.
15.When will the man have a meeting?
A.At 2 pm. B.At 5 pm. C.At 7 pm.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He is healthy.
B.He is lazy.
C.He is busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker write to the magazine?
A.To describe her dream doll.
B.To find the book A Little Princess.
C.To get in touch with the Japanese woman.
18.Where did the Japanese woman live?
A.In Japan.
B.In America.
C.In England.
19.Who is Rose?
A.The big nice doll.
B.The Japanese woman.
C.The speaker.
20.What seemed to be the main reason why the speaker was attracted to the dolls?
A.Their beauty.
B.Their price.
C.Their helplessness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are two May Bank Holidays coming up!While we’re sure you’re excited to have a few extra days with your family and friends this month,we know you’re probably wondering how to keep them occupied!A day trip or weekend getaway to London may be a good choice.We’ve picked the top four things to do!
Sea Life London Aquarium
London may not be top of mind when it comes to checking out all your favourite sea creatures but Sea Life London Aquarium offers further understanding of the underwater world.Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen.
Adult admission:￡ 26 [save￡ 26 with 2FOR1]
Clip’s Climb
Head to this colorful labyrinth(迷宫) in Chelsea where the little ones can swing,climb and explore to their hearts’ content.Let them take on the challenge of the “The Skyscraper’s Jungle Gym” and lots more.You can even register to “climbercise”,which includes a harness(马具) fitting,warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(场地).
Child admission:￡ 17.50
ZSL London Zoo
Everyone loves a day out at the zoo.Explore the 750 species of animals and discover thousands of surprising and fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered.Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions,then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.Wander through the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) before heading over to BUGS to quiz the insect experts.You just have to experience it yourselves.
Adult admission:￡ 27.04 [save ￡ 27.04 with 2FOR1]
KidZania
KidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherd’s Bush where the kids are in charge.Watch the excitement on their faces as they try out more than 60 real-life role-play activities.And empowering and entertaining experience,not to be missed!
Admission: ￡ 35(online) [save ￡ 35 with 2FOR1]
21.Where can people go if they like giraffes?
A.Clip’s Climb.
B.ZSL London Zoo.
C.Sea Life London Aquarium.
D.KidZania.
22.What do we know about Sea Life London Aquarium?
A.It offers people’s favourite creatures.
B.People like travelling there best.
C.All the creatures there are strange.
D.People can experience an adventure.
23.How much will four friends pay if they go to KidZania?
A.￡35. B.￡52. C.￡54.08. D.￡70.
B
If you feel sick or uncomfortable,you might seek out a doctor.But what to do if you don’t quite know where you fit into this world and you’re tired of carrying that burden alone?
I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep,meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered,like “why can’t I be happier in my life?”
And then I spotted her,who would be my toughest questioner of the day.She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned(伸长) her neck to stare at us.Her mother stopped,but the girl hesitated.“It’s OK,” I offered.“Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother,and then let go of her hand to walk over to us.She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do you know I’m real?”
Suddenly I was back in graduate school.Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence,with the phrase“I think,therefore I am”?Or,mention English philosopher G.E.Moore and his famous “here is one hand,here is the other”,to prove the existence of the external world?But then the answer came to me.I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.“Close your eyes,” I said.She did.“Well,did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head,then opened her eyes.“Congratulations,you’re real.”
She grinned(露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother,who looked back at us and smiled.
24.Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?
A.To take the subway.
B.To look for strangers’ help.
C.To offer advice on life puzzles.
D.To help strangers carry their bags.
25.What made the little girl stare at the author?
A.Curiosity.
B.Horror.
C.Excitement.
D.Nervousness.
26.How did the girl find the answer?
A.By hearing a story.
B.By learning philosophy.
C.By referring to others’ words.
D.By having a real experience.
27.Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Strict and smart.
B.Honest and brave.
C.Clever and helpful.
D.Humorous and sociable.
C
There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence,or AI,and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.
In one competition,machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.
In another competition,a computer took on humans in live,public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates,U.S.technology company IBM,announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But,the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.
This year,we also explored many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For example,some U.S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,and for how long,criminals should be in prison.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition,which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently,Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U.S.to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.
In addition,machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.
28.Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?
A.To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B.To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.
C.To show how powerful AI and machine learning are.
D.To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U.S.judges.
29.What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?
A.Knowledge learning.
B.Safety control.
C.Office automation.
D.Tracking survey.
30.What can we infer from this passage?
A.AI has been widely used in every person’s daily life.
B.Human can be replaced by AI in the future completely.
C.More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.
D.More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas.
31.Where is the text probably from?
A.A technology report.
B.A natural science magazine.
C.A science fiction.
D.A government document.
D
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”,and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.It can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a level of responsibilities and unconditional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.Best friends don’t pay for your wedding.Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled,many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being home-makers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being.It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers.It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable for any other.Mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.
32.What does the underlined word “preclude” in Para.1 probably mean?
A.differ B.prevent
C.benefit D.change
33.What do you know from the text?
A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B.A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
34.How does the author mainly prove his statement?
A.By listing data.
B.By giving explanations.
C.By quoting sayings.
D.By making comparisons.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.How to be a good mother and daughter?
B.Who is a mother’s best friend?
C.Mothers or friends?
D.Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life.However,at the same time,it can be extremely challenging.So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier. 36 .And how does that choice affect your future career?We can help guide you in choosing a major.
Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的) program.It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree.After completing a list of general education courses,you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. 37 .
For many students,it’s best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like,but you need to have a couple of solid choices. 38 ,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation,so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.
39 ,you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs,research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.
For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering,the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job. 40 .The sooner you begin working in a lab,on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor,the better you’ll be able to figure out your career.
A.You have to think of ways to choose a major
B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests
C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best
D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career
E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job
F.Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major
G.However,you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was often told that God loved me.I wanted to believe that so much.
For nearly a 41 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them.Some families were nice.Others were 42 ,like evils in a dark fairy tale.At the age of 12,I was finally 43 ,by Gay and Phil Courter,a couple with two adult sons.Gay said,“We lived for a 44 ,and we believe that reason is you.”
I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.I wasn’t sure they 45 loved me.“There will be no 46 .All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself.I 47 to call them Mom and Dad.I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay 48 prepared.I hid in my room as much as possible.I wanted to make them 49 so they’d show their true colors.
One Friday night in the eighth grade,I really 50 things to the limit.A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 51 out of the house with her to meet some boys.I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, 52 it would make them sleepy.Wow!I’d never seen them so 53 .“Now they would surely send me back,”I thought.Instead they said,“Ashley,we are family.We have nowhere to send you back to.We must 54 this like a family.”
I ran in 55 to my bedroom,where I spent the weekend.Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me 56 .No one had ever cared for me like that.I didn’t deserve this 57 .
Sunday night,Gay came into my room.She 58 down and kissed my cheek.“Love you,sweetie,” she said.For the first time ever,I kissed her back.“Love you too,” I said.That word—love —sounded so 59 ,yet felt so true.I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 60 .
41.A.fortnight B.week
C.month D.decade
42.A.angry B.poor
C.cruel D.strange
43.A.adopted B.discovered
C.moved D.persuaded
44.A.family B.kindness
C.love D.reason
45.A.possibly B.finally
C.truly D.certainly
46.A.evidence B.difference
C.choice D.point
47.A.started B.agreed
C.wanted D.refused
48.A.happily B.painstakingly
C.willingly D.easily
49.A.mad B.relaxed
C.content D.shocked
50.A.dragged B.proved
C.pushed D.pulled
51.A.run B.slide
C.jump D.break
52.A.discovering B.thinking
C.seeing D.observing
53.A.nice B.cruel
C.different D.angry
54.A.deal with B.put down
C.look through D.write down
55.A.joy B.anger
C.tears D.laughter
56.A.ashamed B.annoyed
C.excited D.satisfied
57.A.service B.honor
C.kindness D.honesty
58.A.took B.bent
C.put D.broke
59.A.interesting B.popular
C.familiar D.strange
60.A.family B.group
C.adult D.union
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However,in foreigners’ eyes,it is not only a kind of homesickness,but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 61 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 62 one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate 63 their families.That is around a billion people 64 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period.Meanwhile,over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year,5.6 million rail tickets 65 (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road,determined to make 66 home.
The Chinese New Year 67 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.In modern China, 68 (search) for work,many people have to move away from home.And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year,modern and 69 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nowadays,not only does China have the 70 (fast) growing modern cities in the world,but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday,I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one.I asked myself,“Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No,this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift,but his smile was awesome.I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华,高考结束后要去英国参加一个中英文化夏令营活动。请根据以下内容给你的英国朋友Brian写一封信,告知他你的英国之行。
1.此行的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.你的期望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
生词:中英 Sino-UK
答案及解析
仿真模拟练一
听力原文:
(Text 1)
W:Oh,that’s too bad.It’s out of order again!
M:Sorry,madam,you have to walk up the stairs today.
(Text 2)
M:Excuse me,madam.You can’t park here.It’s not allowed.
W:Sorry,I didn’t see the sign.
(Text 3)
W:What’s wrong with you,Jack?
M:Our teacher wants to see me.I’m afraid I failed to pass the exam again.
W:You should have worked harder.
(Text 4)
M:Excuse me,I didn’t reserve the double room.I remember what I said is a single room.
W:Sorry,my mistake.
(Text 5)
M:The result of the exams is coming out soon.I’m terribly nervous.
W:Me,too.I’m afraid that I would fail again.
(Text 6)
W:Have you finished the report?
M:I’m still working on it.
W:But the deadline is tomorrow.
M:I know.That’s why I don’t go out with my friends and stay at home.I didn’t go to bed until 2:00 in the morning.
(Text 7)
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.
W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door?
M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long?
W:Me?I guess so.I’ve lived here for about six years.Have you lived in America very long?
M:No,not really.I came to America and lived with my cousin in Dallas for two years.What do you do,Alice?
W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do?
M:I am an accountant at a company.
W:Well,Tom,it’s good to meet you.I have to go now.
M:It’s nice to meet you,too,Alice.
(Text 8)
W:Honey,I’m sorry I’ve been so busy lately.But I’m going to pay more attention to you,starting now.Anyway,I’m sorry I haven’t been a very good mom,but I promise to do better.OK?
M:OK.
W:And you’ve got to apologize to your teacher and the kids you bullied.
M:Do I have to?
W:Of course.That’s what good people do.When you hurt someone,you should say you’re sorry.Understand?
M:Yes.I guess.
W:Good.Now go on.You have your homework.
(Text 9)
W:So you haven’t been feeling very well recently.Is that right?
M:Yeah,Doctor,it’s my right leg.I keep having this strange pain.
W:How would you describe the pain?
M:It’s like boiling water running down my leg.It’s been getting worse recently.I’ve been losing sleep,and actually I had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain.
W:So the pain has been keeping you awake.Right?
M:Yes,that’s right.Do you think it’s serious,doctor?Do you have any medicine that might help?
W:Well,without doing some tests,I can’t be sure whether the medicine would help or not.
M:My usual doctor thinks it’s only because I have been working too hard.
W:That could be the reason.Don’t worry.We’ll do a few tests here and see what we find.
M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2 pm and then a business dinner at 7 pm.
(Text 10)
When I was in primary school,I wrote a letter to a readers’ column of a magazine.I wrote about my dream doll which I always wanted to find and purchase someday.
The doll does not need to be an expensive one,but she must look as if she listens to me when I talk to her,like the doll Emily in the book A Little Princess. Several weeks later,a letter came from an unknown Japanese lady who had read my letter at a Japanese bookshop in New York.
“I get interested in your dream doll,” she wrote.“I have made dolls as my hobby for a long time.Perhaps none of my dolls is good enough to suit your dream,but I would be happy if one of my dolls could join your doll family until you find your real dream doll.Would you mind receiving one?”
That was how I got Rose,a big nice doll in a dress with a pair of beautiful little shoes.She is very beautiful and well made.
To be honest,I had never imagined my dream doll as something so expensive.Up to that time,my doll family had consisted of just an odd mixture of rather poor old creatures.Sometimes,their very helplessness seemed to be the main reason why I was attracted to them.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B
12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个适合短期度假的地方。
21.B 细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“giraffes”,根据“ZSL London Zoo”部分第三句“Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions,then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.”这一句可知,喜欢长颈鹿的人可以去ZSL London Zoo参观。故选B项。
22.D 推理判断题。根据Sea Life London Aquarium部分中“Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen.”这一句可知,人们在这里可以体验探险活动。故选D项。
23.D 细节理解题。题干中关键词是“KidZania”,根据文中该部分下面的价格信息“Admission: ￡ 35(online) [save ￡ 35 with 2FOR1]”可知,买一张门票赠送一张门票,所以四个人只需要买两张门票,即35×2=70英镑。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约地铁站进口处为人们解答人生疑惑的故事。在解答小女孩的问题时,作者通过让她亲身体验她自己的存在来帮助她找到问题的答案。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway...”可知,作者出现在地铁站进口处是为了给陌生人解答人生困惑。故选C项。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She looked me dead in the eye and said: ‘How do you know I’m real?’”可知,小女孩对作者充满了好奇,对自己的存在充满了好奇,所以直视着作者的眼睛。故选A项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者满足了小女孩的好奇心,让她闭上眼睛,亲身体验自己的存在。由此可推知,小女孩是通过亲身体验而找到问题答案的。故选D项。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在地铁站进口处为陌生人解答人生困惑,说明作者乐于助人;另外,作者用一种特殊的方法回答了小女孩的问题,说明作者非常聪明。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展,机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外,机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知:在第一场比赛中,使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好;在第二场比赛中,机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类,结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大,选C项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition,which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”这一句可知:人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别,它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B项。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“some U.S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when”这一句可知,一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限,再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果、保护环境等。由此可以推断:人工智能在越来越多的领域帮助着人类,故选D项。
31.A 推理判断题。文章主要涉及“人工智能和机器学习”这一主题,因此最有可能出自科技报告,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就母亲和女儿之间的关系展开论述。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“These characteristics include a level of responsibilities and unconditional love...”这一信息可知,母女关系的这些特征中包含了一种不同程度的责任和无条件的爱,这些阻碍了她们向成为最好的朋友发展,由此可知该词应表示“妨碍”。故选B项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”可知,友谊关系可能不长久,但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可推知:母女关系超越友谊。故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素来阐明母女关系不同于友谊的观点。由此可知,作者主要是通过解释说明来证明其陈述的。故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了母女关系和普通的友谊有何不同。D项“母亲可以成为女儿最好的朋友吗?”符合文章主题。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。
36.A 根据空格前一句“So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.”可知,有必要学习一些简单的技巧,让你的决定更容易;再根据空格后一句“And how does that choice affect your future career?”可知,这个选择是怎样影响你未来职业的。由此可知,A项“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A项。
37.F 根据空格前一句“After completing a list of general education courses,you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.”可知,完成公共课程后,你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。本段讲关于学习的课程,由此可推知,选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选F项。
38.C 根据本句中“you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation”可知,你应该在毕业前修完你需要完成的课程,由此可推知,选项C“一旦你更好地了解了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C项。
39.D 本段主要讲你应该开始思考在你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作,考虑与你专业的潜在职业相关的兼职工作。选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”符合语境,适合作本段主旨句。故选D项。
40.G 根据空格前一句可知,你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能;再根据空格后一句可知,你越早开始在实验室工作,做研究项目,或帮助教授做助教,你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知,选项G“然而,你仍然应该考虑课外活动,以更好地为你做准备”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在几个领养家庭间来回辗转近十年,最终被Gay一家收养,他们像家人一样对待作者,使作者感受到爱的温暖。
41.D 根据下文中的“At the age of 12,I was finally ,”可知,作者在领养家庭与团体之家之间来回辗转近十年,故选D项decade(十年)。
42.C 根据上文“Some families were nice.”和下文中的“like evils in a dark fairy tale”可知,有些家庭很好,有些家庭无情,像黑暗童话里的恶魔,故选C项 cruel(残忍的,无情的)。
43.A 根据下文中的“...by Gay and Phil Courter”可知,作者最终被一对夫妇收养了,故选A项adopted(收养)。
44.D 根据下文中的“we believe that reason is you”可知,这对夫妇说他们为了一个理由生活,他们相信这个理由就是作者,故选D项 reason(原因)。
45.C 根据上文“I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.”可知,在过去的几年里,作者被大人们欺骗了很多次,由此推知,作者不确信他们是否真的爱自己,故选C项 truly(真正地)。
46.B 根据下文中的“All those parents were pretty much the same”可知,此处指“没有区别的,所有的父母几乎相同”,故选B项difference。
47.D 根据上文语境可推知,作者拒绝叫他们妈妈和爸爸,故选D项refused。
48.B 根据上文语境可知,作者对Gay煞费苦心准备的饭菜特别挑剔,故选B项painstakingly(煞费苦心地)。
49.A 根据下文中的“they’d show their true colors”可知,作者想让他们生气,这样他们才会露出真面目,故选A项mad(疯的;很生气)。
50.C 根据下文中的“I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner,”可知,在作者上八年级的一个周五的晚上,作者真的做了很过分的事情,即“把事情推到了极限”,故选C项 pushed(推)。
51.B 根据下文“I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, it would make them sleepy.”可知,此处指“一个邻居家女孩说服作者和她溜出房间去见几个男孩”,故选B项 slide(滑动,快速悄声地移动)。
52.B 根据上文语境可知,作者认为放镇痛药能使父母昏睡过去,故选B项thinking。
53.D 根据下文中的“Now they would surely send me back”可推知,作者从来没有看到他们如此生气,所以作者认为自己会被送回去,故选D项 angry。
54.A 根据上文中的“Ashley,we are family,”可知,他们像一家人一样处理这件事,故选A项 deal with(处理)。
55.C 根据上文中的“Ashley,we are family.We have nowhere to send you back to.We must this like a family.”可知,父母的做法让作者感动,作者哭着跑回了自己的房间,故选C项 tears。
56.A 根据下文中的“No one had ever cared for me like that.”可知,从来没有人这样照顾过作者,看到他们这么失望使作者感到很羞愧,故选A项ashamed(羞愧的)。
57.C 根据上文语境可知,作者做错了事,他们却很照顾作者,所以作者认为自己不值得这份善意,故选C项 kindness(善良,友好)。
58.B 根据下文中的“down and kissed my cheek”可知,Gay来到了作者的房间,她弯下腰亲吻作者的面颊,故选B项bent(弯曲)。
59.D 根据下文中的“yet felt so true”可知,爱的话语听起来如此陌生,然而却又是如此真实,故选D项strange(奇怪的,陌生的)。
60.A 根据语境可知,作者发现爱能构成一个家庭的全部,故选A项family。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年成为地球上最大规模的年度人口迁徙这一现象,以及其背后的原因。
61.sees 考查时态。此处客观地介绍一种现象,主语是“Every year”,see是拟人化用法,表示“目睹,经历”,主语是单数,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sees。
62.when/as 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是时间状语从句,故填连词when/as。
63.with 考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“和家人一起庆祝节日”,因而填with(和……一起)。
64.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
65.were sold 考查被动语态。此处句中主语“rail tickets”与“sell”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据时间状语Last year可知使用一般过去式,故填were sold。
66.it 考查代词。由句意可知,人们冒着严寒也一定要回家,此处使用“make it”这一固定搭配,意为“及时到达”。
67.celebration 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在位置是主语,因而应使用名词形式celebration。
68.to search 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格部分是目的状语,因而应使用不定式,故填to search。
69.traditional 考查形容词。由空格前“modern and”可知,空格处需要一个形容词修饰其后的名词customs,故填traditional。
70.fastest 考查形容词最高级。根据句中表示范围的状语“in the world”和句意可知,此处应使用最高级形式,故填fastest。
短文改错
Yesterday,I was walkedwalking my dog in the evening when I saw thea poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and was asking
me to buy one.I asked myself,“Is he selling this ∧to build a house?” My heart answered “No,this is for his hungryhunger tonight.” I bought all the key chainchains and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave herhim a smiley key chain back as a gift,butand his smile was awesome.I feelfelt great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life is successfullysuccessful if you win a smile from someone.
第一处:walked→walking 由下文内容及所用时态可知,本句为过去进行时,故walked 改成walking。
第二处:the→a 此处child在短文中第一次提到,应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义(一个男孩)。
第三处:去掉asking之后的for 由句意“要求我买钥匙链”可知应使用ask sb.to do sth.这一结构,故for多余。
第四处:this之后加to 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
第五处:hungry→hunger 此处his为形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词作宾语。
第六处:chain→chains 此处chain为可数名词,且被all修饰,故使用复数形式chains。
第七处:her→him 作者是给了小男孩一个带笑脸的钥匙链作为礼物,所以应改为him。
第八处:but→and 分析句意可知,前后句表示顺承意义,故使用并列连词and。
第九处:feel→felt 句首“Yesterday”和本句中“at that moment”均暗示应使用一般过去时。
第十处:successfully→successful 分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,故应使用形容词successful作表语。
书面表达
Dear Brian,
How is everything going?I’m writing to tell you something about our English summer camp for Sino-UK cultural exchanges.
This program is aimed to promote the understanding of the people and cultures between the two countries.During our stay in Britain,we are to visit some famous British universities,experience British culture and customs,and tour places of interest in the UK.Additionally,we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English.Surely,this program will help us better understand the cultural differences between China and Britain.Meanwhile,we can introduce my country to British students through this program,which will definitely benefit them a lot.
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.The car. B.The building. C.The lift.
2.What happened to the woman?
A.She hit the man.
B.She parked in the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t find the park.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man worries about his teacher.
B.The woman failed to pass the exam again.
C.The man didn’t work hard enough.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
5.Why are they nervous?
A.Because the result of the exams is coming out soon.
B.Because there is going to be an important exam.
C.Because they all failed the exams.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When is the deadline of the report?
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Monday.
7.When did the man go to bed?
A.At 8:00 pm.
B.At 2:00 am.
C.At 2:00 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.
9.What does Alice do?
A.An accountant.
B.A maths teacher.
C.A student.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman sorry for?
A.Not paying much attention to her son.
B.Not making a good promise.
C.Hurting her son.
11.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Pay attention to her.
B.Apologize to his teacher and classmates.
C.Study hard.
12.What will the man do later?
A.Finish his homework.
B.Go out to play.
C.Have dinner.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s wrong with the man?
A.His right leg aches.
B.He can’t sleep.
C.He has a fever.
14.What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?
A.His strange habit.
B.Working too hard.
C.His unhealthy diet.
15.When will the man have a meeting?
A.At 2 pm. B.At 5 pm. C.At 7 pm.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He is healthy.
B.He is lazy.
C.He is busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker write to the magazine?
A.To describe her dream doll.
B.To find the book A Little Princess.
C.To get in touch with the Japanese woman.
18.Where did the Japanese woman live?
A.In Japan.
B.In America.
C.In England.
19.Who is Rose?
A.The big nice doll.
B.The Japanese woman.
C.The speaker.
20.What seemed to be the main reason why the speaker was attracted to the dolls?
A.Their beauty.
B.Their price.
C.Their helplessness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are two May Bank Holidays coming up!While we’re sure you’re excited to have a few extra days with your family and friends this month,we know you’re probably wondering how to keep them occupied!A day trip or weekend getaway to London may be a good choice.We’ve picked the top four things to do!
Sea Life London Aquarium
London may not be top of mind when it comes to checking out all your favourite sea creatures but Sea Life London Aquarium offers further understanding of the underwater world.Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen.
Adult admission:￡ 26 [save￡ 26 with 2FOR1]
Clip’s Climb
Head to this colorful labyrinth(迷宫) in Chelsea where the little ones can swing,climb and explore to their hearts’ content.Let them take on the challenge of the “The Skyscraper’s Jungle Gym” and lots more.You can even register to “climbercise”,which includes a harness(马具) fitting,warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(场地).
Child admission:￡ 17.50
ZSL London Zoo
Everyone loves a day out at the zoo.Explore the 750 species of animals and discover thousands of surprising and fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered.Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions,then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.Wander through the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) before heading over to BUGS to quiz the insect experts.You just have to experience it yourselves.
Adult admission:￡ 27.04 [save ￡ 27.04 with 2FOR1]
KidZania
KidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherd’s Bush where the kids are in charge.Watch the excitement on their faces as they try out more than 60 real-life role-play activities.And empowering and entertaining experience,not to be missed!
Admission: ￡ 35(online) [save ￡ 35 with 2FOR1]
21.Where can people go if they like giraffes?
A.Clip’s Climb.
B.ZSL London Zoo.
C.Sea Life London Aquarium.
D.KidZania.
22.What do we know about Sea Life London Aquarium?
A.It offers people’s favourite creatures.
B.People like travelling there best.
C.All the creatures there are strange.
D.People can experience an adventure.
23.How much will four friends pay if they go to KidZania?
A.￡35. B.￡52. C.￡54.08. D.￡70.
B
If you feel sick or uncomfortable,you might seek out a doctor.But what to do if you don’t quite know where you fit into this world and you’re tired of carrying that burden alone?
I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep,meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered,like “why can’t I be happier in my life?”
And then I spotted her,who would be my toughest questioner of the day.She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned(伸长) her neck to stare at us.Her mother stopped,but the girl hesitated.“It’s OK,” I offered.“Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother,and then let go of her hand to walk over to us.She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do you know I’m real?”
Suddenly I was back in graduate school.Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence,with the phrase“I think,therefore I am”?Or,mention English philosopher G.E.Moore and his famous “here is one hand,here is the other”,to prove the existence of the external world?But then the answer came to me.I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.“Close your eyes,” I said.She did.“Well,did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head,then opened her eyes.“Congratulations,you’re real.”
She grinned(露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother,who looked back at us and smiled.
24.Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?
A.To take the subway.
B.To look for strangers’ help.
C.To offer advice on life puzzles.
D.To help strangers carry their bags.
25.What made the little girl stare at the author?
A.Curiosity.
B.Horror.
C.Excitement.
D.Nervousness.
26.How did the girl find the answer?
A.By hearing a story.
B.By learning philosophy.
C.By referring to others’ words.
D.By having a real experience.
27.Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Strict and smart.
B.Honest and brave.
C.Clever and helpful.
D.Humorous and sociable.
C
There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence,or AI,and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.
In one competition,machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.
In another competition,a computer took on humans in live,public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates,U.S.technology company IBM,announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But,the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.
This year,we also explored many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For example,some U.S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,and for how long,criminals should be in prison.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition,which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently,Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U.S.to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.
In addition,machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.
28.Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?
A.To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B.To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.
C.To show how powerful AI and machine learning are.
D.To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U.S.judges.
29.What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?
A.Knowledge learning.
B.Safety control.
C.Office automation.
D.Tracking survey.
30.What can we infer from this passage?
A.AI has been widely used in every person’s daily life.
B.Human can be replaced by AI in the future completely.
C.More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.
D.More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas.
31.Where is the text probably from?
A.A technology report.
B.A natural science magazine.
C.A science fiction.
D.A government document.
D
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”,and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.It can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a level of responsibilities and unconditional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.Best friends don’t pay for your wedding.Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled,many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being home-makers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being.It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers.It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable for any other.Mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.
32.What does the underlined word “preclude” in Para.1 probably mean?
A.differ B.prevent
C.benefit D.change
33.What do you know from the text?
A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B.A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
34.How does the author mainly prove his statement?
A.By listing data.
B.By giving explanations.
C.By quoting sayings.
D.By making comparisons.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.How to be a good mother and daughter?
B.Who is a mother’s best friend?
C.Mothers or friends?
D.Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life.However,at the same time,it can be extremely challenging.So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier. 36 .And how does that choice affect your future career?We can help guide you in choosing a major.
Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的) program.It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree.After completing a list of general education courses,you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. 37 .
For many students,it’s best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like,but you need to have a couple of solid choices. 38 ,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation,so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.
39 ,you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs,research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.
For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering,the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job. 40 .The sooner you begin working in a lab,on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor,the better you’ll be able to figure out your career.
A.You have to think of ways to choose a major
B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests
C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best
D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career
E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job
F.Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major
G.However,you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was often told that God loved me.I wanted to believe that so much.
For nearly a 41 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them.Some families were nice.Others were 42 ,like evils in a dark fairy tale.At the age of 12,I was finally 43 ,by Gay and Phil Courter,a couple with two adult sons.Gay said,“We lived for a 44 ,and we believe that reason is you.”
I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.I wasn’t sure they 45 loved me.“There will be no 46 .All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself.I 47 to call them Mom and Dad.I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay 48 prepared.I hid in my room as much as possible.I wanted to make them 49 so they’d show their true colors.
One Friday night in the eighth grade,I really 50 things to the limit.A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 51 out of the house with her to meet some boys.I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, 52 it would make them sleepy.Wow!I’d never seen them so 53 .“Now they would surely send me back,”I thought.Instead they said,“Ashley,we are family.We have nowhere to send you back to.We must 54 this like a family.”
I ran in 55 to my bedroom,where I spent the weekend.Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me 56 .No one had ever cared for me like that.I didn’t deserve this 57 .
Sunday night,Gay came into my room.She 58 down and kissed my cheek.“Love you,sweetie,” she said.For the first time ever,I kissed her back.“Love you too,” I said.That word—love —sounded so 59 ,yet felt so true.I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 60 .
41.A.fortnight B.week
C.month D.decade
42.A.angry B.poor
C.cruel D.strange
43.A.adopted B.discovered
C.moved D.persuaded
44.A.family B.kindness
C.love D.reason
45.A.possibly B.finally
C.truly D.certainly
46.A.evidence B.difference
C.choice D.point
47.A.started B.agreed
C.wanted D.refused
48.A.happily B.painstakingly
C.willingly D.easily
49.A.mad B.relaxed
C.content D.shocked
50.A.dragged B.proved
C.pushed D.pulled
51.A.run B.slide
C.jump D.break
52.A.discovering B.thinking
C.seeing D.observing
53.A.nice B.cruel
C.different D.angry
54.A.deal with B.put down
C.look through D.write down
55.A.joy B.anger
C.tears D.laughter
56.A.ashamed B.annoyed
C.excited D.satisfied
57.A.service B.honor
C.kindness D.honesty
58.A.took B.bent
C.put D.broke
59.A.interesting B.popular
C.familiar D.strange
60.A.family B.group
C.adult D.union
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However,in foreigners’ eyes,it is not only a kind of homesickness,but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 61 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 62 one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate 63 their families.That is around a billion people 64 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period.Meanwhile,over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year,5.6 million rail tickets 65 (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road,determined to make 66 home.
The Chinese New Year 67 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.In modern China, 68 (search) for work,many people have to move away from home.And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year,modern and 69 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nowadays,not only does China have the 70 (fast) growing modern cities in the world,but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday,I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one.I asked myself,“Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No,this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift,but his smile was awesome.I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华,高考结束后要去英国参加一个中英文化夏令营活动。请根据以下内容给你的英国朋友Brian写一封信,告知他你的英国之行。
1.此行的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.你的期望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
生词:中英 Sino-UK
答案及解析
仿真模拟练一
听力原文:
(Text 1)
W:Oh,that’s too bad.It’s out of order again!
M:Sorry,madam,you have to walk up the stairs today.
(Text 2)
M:Excuse me,madam.You can’t park here.It’s not allowed.
W:Sorry,I didn’t see the sign.
(Text 3)
W:What’s wrong with you,Jack?
M:Our teacher wants to see me.I’m afraid I failed to pass the exam again.
W:You should have worked harder.
(Text 4)
M:Excuse me,I didn’t reserve the double room.I remember what I said is a single room.
W:Sorry,my mistake.
(Text 5)
M:The result of the exams is coming out soon.I’m terribly nervous.
W:Me,too.I’m afraid that I would fail again.
(Text 6)
W:Have you finished the report?
M:I’m still working on it.
W:But the deadline is tomorrow.
M:I know.That’s why I don’t go out with my friends and stay at home.I didn’t go to bed until 2:00 in the morning.
(Text 7)
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.
W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door?
M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long?
W:Me?I guess so.I’ve lived here for about six years.Have you lived in America very long?
M:No,not really.I came to America and lived with my cousin in Dallas for two years.What do you do,Alice?
W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do?
M:I am an accountant at a company.
W:Well,Tom,it’s good to meet you.I have to go now.
M:It’s nice to meet you,too,Alice.
(Text 8)
W:Honey,I’m sorry I’ve been so busy lately.But I’m going to pay more attention to you,starting now.Anyway,I’m sorry I haven’t been a very good mom,but I promise to do better.OK?
M:OK.
W:And you’ve got to apologize to your teacher and the kids you bullied.
M:Do I have to?
W:Of course.That’s what good people do.When you hurt someone,you should say you’re sorry.Understand?
M:Yes.I guess.
W:Good.Now go on.You have your homework.
(Text 9)
W:So you haven’t been feeling very well recently.Is that right?
M:Yeah,Doctor,it’s my right leg.I keep having this strange pain.
W:How would you describe the pain?
M:It’s like boiling water running down my leg.It’s been getting worse recently.I’ve been losing sleep,and actually I had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain.
W:So the pain has been keeping you awake.Right?
M:Yes,that’s right.Do you think it’s serious,doctor?Do you have any medicine that might help?
W:Well,without doing some tests,I can’t be sure whether the medicine would help or not.
M:My usual doctor thinks it’s only because I have been working too hard.
W:That could be the reason.Don’t worry.We’ll do a few tests here and see what we find.
M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2 pm and then a business dinner at 7 pm.
(Text 10)
When I was in primary school,I wrote a letter to a readers’ column of a magazine.I wrote about my dream doll which I always wanted to find and purchase someday.
The doll does not need to be an expensive one,but she must look as if she listens to me when I talk to her,like the doll Emily in the book A Little Princess. Several weeks later,a letter came from an unknown Japanese lady who had read my letter at a Japanese bookshop in New York.
“I get interested in your dream doll,” she wrote.“I have made dolls as my hobby for a long time.Perhaps none of my dolls is good enough to suit your dream,but I would be happy if one of my dolls could join your doll family until you find your real dream doll.Would you mind receiving one?”
That was how I got Rose,a big nice doll in a dress with a pair of beautiful little shoes.She is very beautiful and well made.
To be honest,I had never imagined my dream doll as something so expensive.Up to that time,my doll family had consisted of just an odd mixture of rather poor old creatures.Sometimes,their very helplessness seemed to be the main reason why I was attracted to them.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B
12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个适合短期度假的地方。
21.B 细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“giraffes”,根据“ZSL London Zoo”部分第三句“Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions,then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.”这一句可知,喜欢长颈鹿的人可以去ZSL London Zoo参观。故选B项。
22.D 推理判断题。根据Sea Life London Aquarium部分中“Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen.”这一句可知,人们在这里可以体验探险活动。故选D项。
23.D 细节理解题。题干中关键词是“KidZania”,根据文中该部分下面的价格信息“Admission: ￡ 35(online) [save ￡ 35 with 2FOR1]”可知,买一张门票赠送一张门票,所以四个人只需要买两张门票,即35×2=70英镑。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约地铁站进口处为人们解答人生疑惑的故事。在解答小女孩的问题时,作者通过让她亲身体验她自己的存在来帮助她找到问题的答案。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway...”可知,作者出现在地铁站进口处是为了给陌生人解答人生困惑。故选C项。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She looked me dead in the eye and said: ‘How do you know I’m real?’”可知,小女孩对作者充满了好奇,对自己的存在充满了好奇,所以直视着作者的眼睛。故选A项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者满足了小女孩的好奇心,让她闭上眼睛,亲身体验自己的存在。由此可推知,小女孩是通过亲身体验而找到问题答案的。故选D项。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在地铁站进口处为陌生人解答人生困惑,说明作者乐于助人;另外,作者用一种特殊的方法回答了小女孩的问题,说明作者非常聪明。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展,机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外,机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知:在第一场比赛中,使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好;在第二场比赛中,机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类,结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大,选C项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition,which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”这一句可知:人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别,它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B项。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“some U.S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when”这一句可知,一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限,再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果、保护环境等。由此可以推断:人工智能在越来越多的领域帮助着人类,故选D项。
31.A 推理判断题。文章主要涉及“人工智能和机器学习”这一主题,因此最有可能出自科技报告,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就母亲和女儿之间的关系展开论述。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“These characteristics include a level of responsibilities and unconditional love...”这一信息可知,母女关系的这些特征中包含了一种不同程度的责任和无条件的爱,这些阻碍了她们向成为最好的朋友发展,由此可知该词应表示“妨碍”。故选B项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”可知,友谊关系可能不长久,但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可推知:母女关系超越友谊。故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素来阐明母女关系不同于友谊的观点。由此可知,作者主要是通过解释说明来证明其陈述的。故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了母女关系和普通的友谊有何不同。D项“母亲可以成为女儿最好的朋友吗?”符合文章主题。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。
36.A 根据空格前一句“So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.”可知,有必要学习一些简单的技巧,让你的决定更容易;再根据空格后一句“And how does that choice affect your future career?”可知,这个选择是怎样影响你未来职业的。由此可知,A项“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A项。
37.F 根据空格前一句“After completing a list of general education courses,you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.”可知,完成公共课程后,你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。本段讲关于学习的课程,由此可推知,选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选F项。
38.C 根据本句中“you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation”可知,你应该在毕业前修完你需要完成的课程,由此可推知,选项C“一旦你更好地了解了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C项。
39.D 本段主要讲你应该开始思考在你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作,考虑与你专业的潜在职业相关的兼职工作。选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”符合语境,适合作本段主旨句。故选D项。
40.G 根据空格前一句可知,你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能;再根据空格后一句可知,你越早开始在实验室工作,做研究项目,或帮助教授做助教,你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知,选项G“然而,你仍然应该考虑课外活动,以更好地为你做准备”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在几个领养家庭间来回辗转近十年,最终被Gay一家收养,他们像家人一样对待作者,使作者感受到爱的温暖。
41.D 根据下文中的“At the age of 12,I was finally ,”可知,作者在领养家庭与团体之家之间来回辗转近十年,故选D项decade(十年)。
42.C 根据上文“Some families were nice.”和下文中的“like evils in a dark fairy tale”可知,有些家庭很好,有些家庭无情,像黑暗童话里的恶魔,故选C项 cruel(残忍的,无情的)。
43.A 根据下文中的“...by Gay and Phil Courter”可知,作者最终被一对夫妇收养了,故选A项adopted(收养)。
44.D 根据下文中的“we believe that reason is you”可知,这对夫妇说他们为了一个理由生活,他们相信这个理由就是作者,故选D项 reason(原因)。
45.C 根据上文“I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.”可知,在过去的几年里,作者被大人们欺骗了很多次,由此推知,作者不确信他们是否真的爱自己,故选C项 truly(真正地)。
46.B 根据下文中的“All those parents were pretty much the same”可知,此处指“没有区别的,所有的父母几乎相同”,故选B项difference。
47.D 根据上文语境可推知,作者拒绝叫他们妈妈和爸爸,故选D项refused。
48.B 根据上文语境可知,作者对Gay煞费苦心准备的饭菜特别挑剔,故选B项painstakingly(煞费苦心地)。
49.A 根据下文中的“they’d show their true colors”可知,作者想让他们生气,这样他们才会露出真面目,故选A项mad(疯的;很生气)。
50.C 根据下文中的“I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner,”可知,在作者上八年级的一个周五的晚上,作者真的做了很过分的事情,即“把事情推到了极限”,故选C项 pushed(推)。
51.B 根据下文“I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, it would make them sleepy.”可知,此处指“一个邻居家女孩说服作者和她溜出房间去见几个男孩”,故选B项 slide(滑动,快速悄声地移动)。
52.B 根据上文语境可知,作者认为放镇痛药能使父母昏睡过去,故选B项thinking。
53.D 根据下文中的“Now they would surely send me back”可推知,作者从来没有看到他们如此生气,所以作者认为自己会被送回去,故选D项 angry。
54.A 根据上文中的“Ashley,we are family,”可知,他们像一家人一样处理这件事,故选A项 deal with(处理)。
55.C 根据上文中的“Ashley,we are family.We have nowhere to send you back to.We must this like a family.”可知,父母的做法让作者感动,作者哭着跑回了自己的房间,故选C项 tears。
56.A 根据下文中的“No one had ever cared for me like that.”可知,从来没有人这样照顾过作者,看到他们这么失望使作者感到很羞愧,故选A项ashamed(羞愧的)。
57.C 根据上文语境可知,作者做错了事,他们却很照顾作者,所以作者认为自己不值得这份善意,故选C项 kindness(善良,友好)。
58.B 根据下文中的“down and kissed my cheek”可知,Gay来到了作者的房间,她弯下腰亲吻作者的面颊,故选B项bent(弯曲)。
59.D 根据下文中的“yet felt so true”可知,爱的话语听起来如此陌生,然而却又是如此真实,故选D项strange(奇怪的,陌生的)。
60.A 根据语境可知,作者发现爱能构成一个家庭的全部,故选A项family。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年成为地球上最大规模的年度人口迁徙这一现象,以及其背后的原因。
61.sees 考查时态。此处客观地介绍一种现象,主语是“Every year”,see是拟人化用法,表示“目睹,经历”,主语是单数,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sees。
62.when/as 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是时间状语从句,故填连词when/as。
63.with 考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“和家人一起庆祝节日”,因而填with(和……一起)。
64.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
65.were sold 考查被动语态。此处句中主语“rail tickets”与“sell”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据时间状语Last year可知使用一般过去式,故填were sold。
66.it 考查代词。由句意可知,人们冒着严寒也一定要回家,此处使用“make it”这一固定搭配,意为“及时到达”。
67.celebration 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在位置是主语,因而应使用名词形式celebration。
68.to search 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格部分是目的状语,因而应使用不定式,故填to search。
69.traditional 考查形容词。由空格前“modern and”可知,空格处需要一个形容词修饰其后的名词customs,故填traditional。
70.fastest 考查形容词最高级。根据句中表示范围的状语“in the world”和句意可知,此处应使用最高级形式,故填fastest。
短文改错
Yesterday,I was walkedwalking my dog in the evening when I saw thea poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and was asking
me to buy one.I asked myself,“Is he selling this ∧to build a house?” My heart answered “No,this is for his hungryhunger tonight.” I bought all the key chainchains and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave herhim a smiley key chain back as a gift,butand his smile was awesome.I feelfelt great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life is successfullysuccessful if you win a smile from someone.
第一处:walked→walking 由下文内容及所用时态可知,本句为过去进行时,故walked 改成walking。
第二处:the→a 此处child在短文中第一次提到,应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义(一个男孩)。
第三处:去掉asking之后的for 由句意“要求我买钥匙链”可知应使用ask sb.to do sth.这一结构,故for多余。
第四处:this之后加to 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
第五处:hungry→hunger 此处his为形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词作宾语。
第六处:chain→chains 此处chain为可数名词,且被all修饰,故使用复数形式chains。
第七处:her→him 作者是给了小男孩一个带笑脸的钥匙链作为礼物,所以应改为him。
第八处:but→and 分析句意可知,前后句表示顺承意义,故使用并列连词and。
第九处:feel→felt 句首“Yesterday”和本句中“at that moment”均暗示应使用一般过去时。
第十处:successfully→successful 分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,故应使用形容词successful作表语。
书面表达
Dear Brian,
How is everything going?I’m writing to tell you something about our English summer camp for Sino-UK cultural exchanges.
This program is aimed to promote the understanding of the people and cultures between the two countries.During our stay in Britain,we are to visit some famous British universities,experience British culture and customs,and tour places of interest in the UK.Additionally,we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English.Surely,this program will help us better understand the cultural differences between China and Britain.Meanwhile,we can introduce my country to British students through this program,which will definitely benefit them a lot.
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
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