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2020届全国高考提分高考冲刺卷（七）英语（解析版）
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2020届全国高考提分高考冲刺卷（七）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to go?
A．To New York.
B．To Boston.
C．To Chicago.
2．How will the man pay?
A．By cheque.
B．By credit card.
C．In cash.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He will do a class project.
B．He won’t go to the beach.
C．He will go to the zoo next time.
4．Why is the man late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
5．What is true about Ellen?
A．She likes African art.
B．She knows Susan very well.
C．She doesn’t know Bob.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of Charlie?
A．Handsome. B．Strange. C．Humorous.
7．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A singing competition.
B．A basketball match.
C．A famous pop star.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man dislike?
A．Eating out.
B．Shopping online.
C．Going to the store.
9．What’s the girl’s plan?
A．Waiting for her mother.
B．Having some pizza.
C．Staying at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman say about her family?
A．They led a poor life.
B．They kept a lot of birds.
C．They owned a small farm.
11．What did the woman’s mother impress her with?
A．Her love.
B．Her success.
C．Her ambition.
12．What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?
A．Go to college.
B．Become a writer.
C．Have a better life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?
A．Because of the smog.
B．Because of her illness.
C．Because of the cold weather.
14．What’s a big problem in the city?
A．The heavy traffic.
B．The air pollution.
C．The large population.
15．What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Change their ways to go to work.
B．Ask the government to do something.
C．Call on people to protect the environment.
16．What can we know about the man?
A．He always uses the public transport.
B．He seldom listens to the weather report.
C．He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A student.
B．A professor.
C．A teacher’s helper.
18．What is the class mainly about?
A．Electricity.
B．Modern science.
C．Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
19．What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?
A．The size of the earth.
B．The size of the moon.
C．The distance between the moon and the earth.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Talk about Archimedes.
B．Explain a math problem.
C．Answer some questions.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9．C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
17．B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.
M：You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston?
Text 2
M：I don’t have much cash on me.Do you take cheques?
W：Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash.Do you have a credit card?
Text 3
W：Let’s go to the beach this afternoon，shall we?
M：I’d love to，but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo.He has a class project about animals.
Text 4
M：Sorry，I’m late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.
Text 5
M：Susan，I would like to introduce you to my friend，Ellen.
W：Glad to meet you，Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art，too.
Text 6
M：How many competitors are left after the second round?
W：Let me see.Two boys and two girls.
M：Oh，what do you think of them?
W：I can’t believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.
M：You mean Charlie? He’s wonderful.I voted for him.
W：What? You voted for that guy? He’s not going to win—he’s not handsome at all.And his voice isn’t great.Look at his hair.He’s very strange.
M：He may not win，and he doesn’t sing well enough and he isn’t a typical pop star.But he is very humorous and that’s why I like him.
W：I think you must be crazy.I guess he won’t even survive tonight’s show.
Text 7
M：Want to go with me to get some pizza，Sally?
W：No，Brad.I’m waiting for a package to be delivered.
M：This is why I hate shopping online.It would be faster to just get what you want from the store.Now you have to sit here all day.Isn’t Mom home?
W：No，Mom went to work.
M：Just download an app to keep track of your package.You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.
W：No，thanks，Mr Bossy.Even if they leave the package for a short time，someone could steal it.
M：Goodness! You just don’t want to be seen with your little brother?
W：It’s not that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why don’t we just have pizza delivered?
M：Great.More waiting.
Text 8
M：Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like?
W：I grew up in a small town.We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings，so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds.My parents were farm workers.Though we were poor for the most part，I think I was often happy.
M：It would not have been expected that you’ll become a literary figure.Was your mother ambitious with you?
W：Well，my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up.I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.No matter what happened，I had my mother with me.
M：She gave you confidence.
W：Oh，she did.She earned very little money.And in spite of that，she managed to buy a typewriter for me.She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even if she didn’t know what they were.
Text 9
M：The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy.We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.
W：Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M：Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.
W：Many people have to wear a mask every day now.I plan to wear one tomorrow.
M：Me too.I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.I hope it will help.
W：I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.
M：Oh，that’s good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W：Yes，though I think it’s not only the government’s job.We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.
M：Yes，you’re right.Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
W：I hope so，too.
Text 10
Hello，everybody! This is the first day of class，so we are going to give some introductions.First of all，my name is Colin Weaver.You can call me Professor Weaver.This is my helper Liz，who will grade your papers.Now，let’s preview what this class is about.It’s about science in ancient Greece and Rome.I know you think that science is something created in modern times，but people have been studying things like that for a very long time.Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out.This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars.One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly.And yes，many Greeks believed the earth was round.A huge amount of the math we use today was worked out by people like Archimedes—a smart man.You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class.All right...any questions，please? OK.That boy over there...
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tourist Guide To The National Gallery
Opening hours：Daily 10 am－6 pm Friday 10 am－9 pm
Closed：24－26 December
Reasons to visit：
With over 2,300 paintings in the collection，there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery.
Here are some to get you started...
★Get into great art.From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh.See priceless works of art for free...
★Get creative.Brush up your skills，and create your own great works of art...
★Learn about art.Discover more about paintings.
★Be inspired.Life，death，passion，beauty...Every painting tells a story.
★Relax.Escape from the noisy city into a painting.
Regulations：
★Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.
★ Not touching the paintings or other exhibits.Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers.
★ Consuming food and drink in designated areas only，i.e.not in rooms that contain paintings.
★Following our “nosmoking” policy in any part of the building.
★Following our “nophotography” policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed.
Access：
The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public.There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection，visit exhibitions and come to events.
The Gallery offers British Sign Language interpreter as to paintings for visitors who are deaf，and special art sessions(展期) for visitors who can’t see.
Address：The National Gallery，Trafalgar Square，London WC2N SDN
Getting here：
★By tube
The nearest stations are Charing Cross(National Rail，Northern，and Bakerloo lines) and Leicester Square(Northern and Piccadilly lines)
★By bus
Routes 3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139，and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.
★By bike
The nearest bike stands are on Orange Street，St Martin’s Street，St Martin’s Place，and Duncannon Street.
Click here to find more information.
21．When is the National Gallery closed?
A．On thanksgiving. B．At Christmas.
C．On New Year’s Day. D．At Easter.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“Closed：24－26 December”可知，国家美术馆在12月24日－26日圣诞节期间是关闭的，故B项正确。
22．What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?
A．Make a call. B．Take a dog in.
C．Smoke a cigarette. D．Touch the painting.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Regulations部分中的“Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.”可知，在美术馆内使用手机时要小声说话，由此可知，美术馆内允许游客使用手机打电话，故A项正确。
23．Who are special art sessions intended for?
A．Young visitors. B．Foreign visitors.
C．Disabled visitors. D．Female visitors.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Access部分中的“and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who can’t see”可知，特殊的艺术展期是为失明的游客准备的，故C项正确。
B
A crew of six teenage girls completed a nineday sailing trip in the US recently，after braving seasickness and strong winds.
For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male.Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time he’d taken out an allfemale crew.
The girls asked for an 11girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班) along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however.“The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided they were going.”
The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“We’ve learned everything from steering (掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15yearold Olivia Wilcox.
The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didn’t make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds.They said they weren’t disappointed，however，as they’d learned a lot.“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.
语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。介绍了一群青春期女孩第一次出海，虽然条件艰苦，但是收获很大。
24．What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?
A．It was the longest sailing trip ever.
B．It was the first allfemalecrew sailing trip.
C．It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
D．It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，今年是第一次带领由女性担当船员的航班，故选B。
25．What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?
A．They all got seasick.
B．They regretted taking the trip.
C．They decided to stay in the bay.
D．Some of them were injured.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，’said Abby Fairchild,16.‘Everybody got seasick.’”可知，海上第一天遭遇狂风，每个人都晕船了，故选A。
26．Which of the following best describes these young sailors?
A．Determined and cooperative.
B．Hardworking and talented.
C．Understanding and creative.
D．Adventurous and skillful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But they decided they were going.”以及第四段中的“The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.”可知，女海员们坚定又有合作精神，故选A。
27．According to Noakes，what was the sailors’greatest benefit from the trip?
A．They acquired excellent sailing skills.
B．They learned to work in teams.
C．They built confidence and character.
D．They knew the sea better.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，’ said Noakes.”可知，孩子们收获最大的是树立了信心，锻炼了品格，故选C。
C
Flowers make people happy.And while that might seem obvious，there hasn’t been much research to prove the point until now.
Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly，and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet，with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years，partly because humans are so attached to them.
In a test，bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community.All 113 got flowers and a notebook，but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs.By now you can guess the outcome.The more flowers，the more smiles.
The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional(情感上的) satisfaction.Nature won’t even pollinate(授粉) many of the domesticated flowers.Just among roses，there are so many types created by humans that，clearly，flowers aren’t what they used to be.But it’s likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.
Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture.Instead，they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years.“Because they’re a source of pleasure，we take care of them.In that sense they’re like dogs.They are the pets of the plant world，” McGuire says.
Here is one way that might have worked：
“Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed，” McGuire explains.“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these flowers would have been weeds.”“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty.The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time，the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”
28．The underlined word “theirs” probably refers to .
A．flowers
B．notebooks
C．flowers and notebooks
D．a second bunch of flowers
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为：113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提前收到了鲜花和笔记本，当其他人收到时，他们又收到了第二束鲜花。由此推知画线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．We keep dogs because they make us happy.
B．People grow flowers for thousands of years.
C．The more flowers people get，the happier they are.
D．People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these flowers would have been weeds.”可知，当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂草。所以“人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来。”这一说法是错误的，故答案为D。
30．According to Terry McGuire，one possible way of flower evolution is .
a．the most beautiful flowers were chosen
b．people replanted the seeds of the flowers
c．flowers were wild plants at the beginning
d．people protected the prettier flowers while clearing land
A．c，d，b，a B．c，b，d，a
C．c，d，a，b D．c，b，a，d
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that...”和最后一段最后两句“The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time，the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”可知，根据Terry McGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野生的植物→人们在清理土地时保护着这些比较美丽的花朵→人们重新种植了这些花的种子→选了最漂亮的花。由此可知答案为A。
31．What is the best title of this passage?
A．More Flowers，More Smiles
B．Flowers：Pets of Plant World
C．Human’s Affection & Flowers’ Evolution
D．Human’s Love Towards Flowers
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段提到的“花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点。”和第二段提到的“专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此喜爱。”以及后面几段的内容可知，C项“人的喜爱与花的进化”为最佳主题。故选C。
D
Many years ago，people relied on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around.Later，the compass was introduced.And now，we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver，such as a smartphone，to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System，which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system，Beidou.
On October 18,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which was the first domestically(国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000，the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes，smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others，making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidouenabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds，which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)．“To date，the Beidou system has covered most parts of the AsiaPacific region，as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，”said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today，there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads，and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry，”said Miao Qianjun，Secretary General of the navigation services association.“Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries，no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
32．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A．To compare some modern satnav systems.
B．To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C．To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D．To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第一段介绍了卫星导航系统的运用和作用；第二段介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两段的目的是介绍了几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。
33．What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?
A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B．It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C．It was introduced to China on October,2017.
D．It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段第一句“On October 18,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which was the first domestically(国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight.(2017年10月18日，首架搭载北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21－700成功完成试飞。)”，故选A。
34．According to the article，the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for .
A．plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B．improving the efficiency of network
C．producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D．navigating ships across oceans to European countries
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。答案定位在第六段第二句“Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China.(北斗的农业应用已从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北等各地。)”，由此可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。
35．What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?
A．Worried. B．Casual.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段苗前军所说的话推断出苗前军对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. 36 ，and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow：
·Double your chews
Chewing is a superimportant part of the digestion process.Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy.The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. 37 .It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
·Drink one less cup of coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine，which causes tiredness，it doesn’t stop your body from producing it.So once the caffeine disappears，it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine，creating a bad circle. 38 ，but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.
·Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough，you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further.Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long，slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 39 ：Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three.Repeat as necessary.
· 40
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life，hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A．Set down what went well today
B．Try an exercise to achieve this
C．Reflect on your day sometimes
D．Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E．Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F．Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G．However，it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。
36．答案 E
解析 上文说研究表明大约有85%的人感到有压力的生理症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。
37．答案 G
解析 根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项(然而，有人建议25到40次是有益的)符合语境。
38．答案 D
解析 根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项(减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕)符合语境。
39．答案 B
解析 冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项(试着做个练习来达到这个目的)符合语境。
40．答案 A
解析 根据本段中的“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name.All she knew is that the 41 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was 42 gentle and compassionate.
At 10：25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 43 she received a(n) 44 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone 45 her that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 46 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.
The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 47 and asked what was wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 48 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet.She even 49 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 50 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her 51 .Mott，still 52 ，didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.
In recent days，Mott’s 53 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 54 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.
Stephanie,42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 55 thing she could think to do was to attend Mott’s mother’s 56 .Once Mott 57 her，the two strangers turned friends and wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down.The family and other mourners 58 ，probably feeling what I felt：It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 59 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 60 a big difference.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了莫特购物时在电话中得知自己的母亲去世，她当场痛哭了起来，有些昏厥。这时一个路过的女士将她抱在怀里，直到她恢复意识。事后莫特在脸谱网上发帖子寻找这位女士。最终两人再次相见并成为朋友。这篇短文告诉我们，人们认为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。
41．A.wealthy B．proud
C．mysterious D．fortunate
答案 C
解析 wealthy富有的；proud自豪的；mysterious神秘的；fortunate幸运的。由“Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name.”可知，莫特要在脸谱网站找到一位女士，但是她不知道她的名字。故C选项符合语境。
42．A.slightly B．extremely
C．differently D．hardly
答案 B
解析 slightly轻微地；extremely非常；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。由下文可知，这位女士帮助了莫特，是一位非常善良且极富同情心的女士。故B选项切题。
43．A.when B．while
C．where D．because
答案 A
解析 when正在那时；while然而；where在哪里；because因为。句意为：黑色星期五上午10：25，莫特正在购物，这时她接到了一个令人震惊的电话，电话是从她妈妈住的养老院打来的。分析句子可知，be doing sth....when...“正在做某事……正在(这)那时……”为固定用法。故A选项切题。
44．A.exciting B．encouraging
C．refreshing D．shocking
答案 D
解析 exciting令人激动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；refreshing 令人耳目一新的；shocking令人震惊的。由下文可知，护士告诉莫特她的母亲去世了，所以这是一个令人震惊的消息。故D选项切题。
45．A.informed B．warned
C．convinced D．reminded
答案 A
解析 inform告知；warn警告；convince说服；remind使想起。句意为：护士在电话里告诉她，她的妈妈去世了。故A选项切题。
46．A.came out B．worked out
C．blacked out D．helped out
答案 C
解析 come out 出版；work out 锻炼；black out昏厥；help out帮助……摆脱困难。句意为：莫特有点要晕厥了，跪在地上，情不自禁地痛哭了起来。由下文“until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet”可知，莫特在听到母亲去世的消息时，有些要昏厥了。故C选项切题。
47．A.glared B．smiled
C．waved D．stopped
答案 D
解析 glare怒视；smile微笑；wave挥手致意；stop停止。句意为：这位女士看到了莫特，她没有路过不管，而是停下来问她出了什么事。由语境可知，D选项切题。
48．A.place B．hug
C．way D．coat
答案 B
解析 place地方；hug拥抱；way方式；coat外套。由下文“in another big hug”可知，这位女士紧紧地抱着莫特。故B选项切题。
49．A.led B．called
C．followed D．pushed
答案 A
解析 lead引导；call打电话；follow跟随；push推。句意为：她甚至把莫特带到收银台，问其他顾客是否能让这个悲伤的女人插一下队。莫特虽然恢复了意识，但还是没有完全恢复。所以这位女士把她带到了收银台。故lead“引导”符合语境。
50．A.stand B．walk
C．cut D．wait
答案 C
解析 stand站；walk步行；cut切；wait等待。句意见上题解析。cut in插队，为固定搭配。故C选项切题。
51．A.across B．out
C．through D．off
答案 C
解析 across穿过；out离去；through 穿过；off 脱落。句意为：队伍立即分开，让她通过。 through“穿过”指在物体的内部穿过。符合语境。故C选项切题。
52．A.numb B．clumsy
C．unconscious D．tired
答案 A
解析 numb麻木的；clumsy笨拙的；unconscious没有意识的；tired疲惫的。句意为：莫特仍然有些麻木，在付完账单后，没有想到问问这位女士的名字。由“didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill”可知，莫特还是没有完全恢复，仍然有些麻木。故A选项切题。
53．A.gratitude B．relief
C．satisfaction D．regret
答案 A
解析 gratitude感激；relief缓解；satisfaction满意；regret后悔。句意为：莫特对这位女士的感激是对莫特的一种慰藉，她渴望亲自感谢她。故A选项符合语境。
54．A.in progress B．in reality
C．in advance D．in person
答案 D
解析 in progress在进行中；in reality事实上；in advance提前；in person亲自。参见上题解析可知D选项切题。
55．A.painful B．appropriate
C．troublesome D．effective
答案 B
解析 painful疼痛的；appropriate恰当的；troublesome令人讨厌的；effective 有效的。句意为：她能想到的最合适的方式就是参加莫特母亲的葬礼。这位女士知道莫特在找她，所以她觉得最恰当的见面方式就是去参加莫特母亲的葬礼，一来可以送老人最后一程，二来也能满足莫特寻找自己的意愿。故B选项切题。
56．A.party B．treatment
C．funeral D．meeting
答案 C
解析 party聚会；treatment对待；funeral葬礼；meeting会议。参见上题解析。
57．A.recognized B．met
C．thanked D．accompanied
答案 A
解析 recognize认出；meet遇见；thank感谢；accompany陪伴。只有认出了这位女士，才能紧紧拥抱在一起并表示感谢。故A选项切题。
58．A.slid away B．calmed down
C．looked on D．turned up
答案 C
解析 slide away溜走；calm down镇定下来；look on在一旁观看；turn up出现。句意为：家人和其他哀悼者将这一切看在眼里，他们可能和我有一样的感受：……家人和其他哀悼者都来参加了葬礼，所以将这一切看在眼里。故C选项切题。
59．A.temporary B．constructive
C．frequent D．chance
答案 D
解析 temporary暂时的；constructive建设性的；frequent频繁的；chance 偶然的。由前文可知，一次偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，将两个人紧密地联系在一起。chance meeting偶然相遇。故D选项切题。
60．A.do B．make
C．have D．enjoy
答案 B
解析 句意为：我们常常以为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，有时会对别人产生很大的影响。固定短语make a difference有影响，故B选项切题。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 61. (invent) of personal computers，the Internet and cell phones，people now have more immediate access to others and information 62. any time in history.Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”，63. is a psychological term used to describe the 64. (anxiety) feelings that people experience when they are unable
65. (use) their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet.Some people 66. (affect) by disconnect anxiety may start to feel upset when 67. cannot reach their friends online.Others get really worried when they are not able to respond to emergencies，and this makes them feel 68. (help)．Still others are so dependent on their cell phones that they are frightened of missing any phone calls.Cell phones and the Internet 69. (become) the most important technological tools to these people，who cannot afford to live 70. these things.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。手机和网络带来的便利也导致了“断网焦虑症”的出现。
61．答案 invention
解析 考查词性转换。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为invention。
62．答案 than
解析 考查比较级。根据more immediate可知句子用比较级，故答案为than。
63．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处disconnect anxiety是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。
64．答案 anxious
解析 考查词性转换。此处feelings是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为anxious。
65．答案 to use
解析 考查固定搭配。be able/unable to do sth.能/不能做某事，故答案为to use。
66．答案 affected
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处people和affect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为affected。
67．答案 they
解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句缺少主语，用they代替Some people，故答案为they。
68．答案 helpless
解析 考查词性转换。此处feel是连系动词，结合句意可知后面用形容词helpless作表语。故答案为helpless。
69．答案 have become
解析 考查动词的时态。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子的主语是Cell phones and the Internet，复数形式，故答案为have become。
70．答案 without
解析 考查介词。结合句意可知答案为without。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would take his driver’s test again.He seemed confidence，although he have failed his first road test.I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear he did last time.I encouraged him，though I was not so optimistic about their chances.Later on，he called share the good news that he had passed it.Before the road test，our family gathered excited at his house.I congratulated him with a hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
答案
My cousin Li Ming told me he would take his driver’s test again.He seemed ，although he failed his first road test.I felt sympathy for him， he might have same fear he did last time.I encouraged him，though I was not so optimistic about chances.Later on，he called share the good news that he had passed it. the road test，our family gathered at his house.I congratulated him with a hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of our piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
第一处：考查形容词作表语。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把confidence改成confident。
第二处：考查动词的时态。“路考”应该是比seemed更靠前的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。
第三处：考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把think改成thinking。
第四处：考查定冠词。the same“相同的”，故把a改成the。
第五处：考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面提到的“I encouraged him”可知，这是在说对他路考通过不太乐观。故把their改成his。
第六处：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在share前加to。
第七处：考查介词。结合句意可知，此处是路考结束后聚在他家祝贺他，故把Before改成After。
第八处：考查词形转换。此处gathered是动词，应用副词来修饰，故把excited改成excitedly。
第九处：考查及物动词。此处drive意为“驾车送(人)”，故把with去掉。
第十处：考查名词复数。根据前面的three of可知此处名词用复数形式，故把cousin改成cousins。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，下周一你将在校园升旗仪式上做主题演讲，题目是“习惯养成，轻松学习”。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
1．良好的学习习惯的重要性；
2．介绍实用的、有效的学习方法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone.It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about
Thank you for your attention and listening!
参考范文
Hello everyone.It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about forming good learning habits and facing learning process with ease.
As we know，a good learning habit is essentially good for our study.It will help us rationally allocate our time to different subjects，improving our studying efficiency which is crucial to high school.How do we form a good learning habit? Firstly，make a plan and stick to it strictly.The plan should include both the regular timetable and the extra practice items.Secondly，make full use of time in the classroom.Listen to the teacher carefully，take important notes and pay all attention to the class.Last but not least，critical thinking is also necessary.Whichever subject you study，critical thinking is a most important factor rather than just direct reciting.
Good habits contribute to our success.If we insist on behaving ourselves properly，we are sure to face the future confidently!
Thank you for your attention and listening!
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to go?
A．To New York.
B．To Boston.
C．To Chicago.
2．How will the man pay?
A．By cheque.
B．By credit card.
C．In cash.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He will do a class project.
B．He won’t go to the beach.
C．He will go to the zoo next time.
4．Why is the man late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
5．What is true about Ellen?
A．She likes African art.
B．She knows Susan very well.
C．She doesn’t know Bob.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of Charlie?
A．Handsome. B．Strange. C．Humorous.
7．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A singing competition.
B．A basketball match.
C．A famous pop star.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man dislike?
A．Eating out.
B．Shopping online.
C．Going to the store.
9．What’s the girl’s plan?
A．Waiting for her mother.
B．Having some pizza.
C．Staying at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman say about her family?
A．They led a poor life.
B．They kept a lot of birds.
C．They owned a small farm.
11．What did the woman’s mother impress her with?
A．Her love.
B．Her success.
C．Her ambition.
12．What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?
A．Go to college.
B．Become a writer.
C．Have a better life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?
A．Because of the smog.
B．Because of her illness.
C．Because of the cold weather.
14．What’s a big problem in the city?
A．The heavy traffic.
B．The air pollution.
C．The large population.
15．What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Change their ways to go to work.
B．Ask the government to do something.
C．Call on people to protect the environment.
16．What can we know about the man?
A．He always uses the public transport.
B．He seldom listens to the weather report.
C．He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A student.
B．A professor.
C．A teacher’s helper.
18．What is the class mainly about?
A．Electricity.
B．Modern science.
C．Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
19．What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?
A．The size of the earth.
B．The size of the moon.
C．The distance between the moon and the earth.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Talk about Archimedes.
B．Explain a math problem.
C．Answer some questions.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9．C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
17．B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.
M：You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston?
Text 2
M：I don’t have much cash on me.Do you take cheques?
W：Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash.Do you have a credit card?
Text 3
W：Let’s go to the beach this afternoon，shall we?
M：I’d love to，but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo.He has a class project about animals.
Text 4
M：Sorry，I’m late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.
Text 5
M：Susan，I would like to introduce you to my friend，Ellen.
W：Glad to meet you，Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art，too.
Text 6
M：How many competitors are left after the second round?
W：Let me see.Two boys and two girls.
M：Oh，what do you think of them?
W：I can’t believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.
M：You mean Charlie? He’s wonderful.I voted for him.
W：What? You voted for that guy? He’s not going to win—he’s not handsome at all.And his voice isn’t great.Look at his hair.He’s very strange.
M：He may not win，and he doesn’t sing well enough and he isn’t a typical pop star.But he is very humorous and that’s why I like him.
W：I think you must be crazy.I guess he won’t even survive tonight’s show.
Text 7
M：Want to go with me to get some pizza，Sally?
W：No，Brad.I’m waiting for a package to be delivered.
M：This is why I hate shopping online.It would be faster to just get what you want from the store.Now you have to sit here all day.Isn’t Mom home?
W：No，Mom went to work.
M：Just download an app to keep track of your package.You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.
W：No，thanks，Mr Bossy.Even if they leave the package for a short time，someone could steal it.
M：Goodness! You just don’t want to be seen with your little brother?
W：It’s not that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why don’t we just have pizza delivered?
M：Great.More waiting.
Text 8
M：Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like?
W：I grew up in a small town.We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings，so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds.My parents were farm workers.Though we were poor for the most part，I think I was often happy.
M：It would not have been expected that you’ll become a literary figure.Was your mother ambitious with you?
W：Well，my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up.I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.No matter what happened，I had my mother with me.
M：She gave you confidence.
W：Oh，she did.She earned very little money.And in spite of that，she managed to buy a typewriter for me.She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even if she didn’t know what they were.
Text 9
M：The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy.We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.
W：Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M：Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.
W：Many people have to wear a mask every day now.I plan to wear one tomorrow.
M：Me too.I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.I hope it will help.
W：I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.
M：Oh，that’s good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W：Yes，though I think it’s not only the government’s job.We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.
M：Yes，you’re right.Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
W：I hope so，too.
Text 10
Hello，everybody! This is the first day of class，so we are going to give some introductions.First of all，my name is Colin Weaver.You can call me Professor Weaver.This is my helper Liz，who will grade your papers.Now，let’s preview what this class is about.It’s about science in ancient Greece and Rome.I know you think that science is something created in modern times，but people have been studying things like that for a very long time.Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out.This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars.One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly.And yes，many Greeks believed the earth was round.A huge amount of the math we use today was worked out by people like Archimedes—a smart man.You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class.All right...any questions，please? OK.That boy over there...
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tourist Guide To The National Gallery
Opening hours：Daily 10 am－6 pm Friday 10 am－9 pm
Closed：24－26 December
Reasons to visit：
With over 2,300 paintings in the collection，there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery.
Here are some to get you started...
★Get into great art.From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh.See priceless works of art for free...
★Get creative.Brush up your skills，and create your own great works of art...
★Learn about art.Discover more about paintings.
★Be inspired.Life，death，passion，beauty...Every painting tells a story.
★Relax.Escape from the noisy city into a painting.
Regulations：
★Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.
★ Not touching the paintings or other exhibits.Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers.
★ Consuming food and drink in designated areas only，i.e.not in rooms that contain paintings.
★Following our “nosmoking” policy in any part of the building.
★Following our “nophotography” policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed.
Access：
The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public.There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection，visit exhibitions and come to events.
The Gallery offers British Sign Language interpreter as to paintings for visitors who are deaf，and special art sessions(展期) for visitors who can’t see.
Address：The National Gallery，Trafalgar Square，London WC2N SDN
Getting here：
★By tube
The nearest stations are Charing Cross(National Rail，Northern，and Bakerloo lines) and Leicester Square(Northern and Piccadilly lines)
★By bus
Routes 3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139，and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.
★By bike
The nearest bike stands are on Orange Street，St Martin’s Street，St Martin’s Place，and Duncannon Street.
Click here to find more information.
21．When is the National Gallery closed?
A．On thanksgiving. B．At Christmas.
C．On New Year’s Day. D．At Easter.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“Closed：24－26 December”可知，国家美术馆在12月24日－26日圣诞节期间是关闭的，故B项正确。
22．What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?
A．Make a call. B．Take a dog in.
C．Smoke a cigarette. D．Touch the painting.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Regulations部分中的“Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.”可知，在美术馆内使用手机时要小声说话，由此可知，美术馆内允许游客使用手机打电话，故A项正确。
23．Who are special art sessions intended for?
A．Young visitors. B．Foreign visitors.
C．Disabled visitors. D．Female visitors.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Access部分中的“and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who can’t see”可知，特殊的艺术展期是为失明的游客准备的，故C项正确。
B
A crew of six teenage girls completed a nineday sailing trip in the US recently，after braving seasickness and strong winds.
For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male.Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time he’d taken out an allfemale crew.
The girls asked for an 11girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班) along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however.“The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided they were going.”
The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“We’ve learned everything from steering (掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15yearold Olivia Wilcox.
The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didn’t make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds.They said they weren’t disappointed，however，as they’d learned a lot.“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.
语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。介绍了一群青春期女孩第一次出海，虽然条件艰苦，但是收获很大。
24．What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?
A．It was the longest sailing trip ever.
B．It was the first allfemalecrew sailing trip.
C．It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
D．It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，今年是第一次带领由女性担当船员的航班，故选B。
25．What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?
A．They all got seasick.
B．They regretted taking the trip.
C．They decided to stay in the bay.
D．Some of them were injured.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，’said Abby Fairchild,16.‘Everybody got seasick.’”可知，海上第一天遭遇狂风，每个人都晕船了，故选A。
26．Which of the following best describes these young sailors?
A．Determined and cooperative.
B．Hardworking and talented.
C．Understanding and creative.
D．Adventurous and skillful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But they decided they were going.”以及第四段中的“The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.”可知，女海员们坚定又有合作精神，故选A。
27．According to Noakes，what was the sailors’greatest benefit from the trip?
A．They acquired excellent sailing skills.
B．They learned to work in teams.
C．They built confidence and character.
D．They knew the sea better.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，’ said Noakes.”可知，孩子们收获最大的是树立了信心，锻炼了品格，故选C。
C
Flowers make people happy.And while that might seem obvious，there hasn’t been much research to prove the point until now.
Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly，and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet，with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years，partly because humans are so attached to them.
In a test，bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community.All 113 got flowers and a notebook，but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs.By now you can guess the outcome.The more flowers，the more smiles.
The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional(情感上的) satisfaction.Nature won’t even pollinate(授粉) many of the domesticated flowers.Just among roses，there are so many types created by humans that，clearly，flowers aren’t what they used to be.But it’s likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.
Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture.Instead，they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years.“Because they’re a source of pleasure，we take care of them.In that sense they’re like dogs.They are the pets of the plant world，” McGuire says.
Here is one way that might have worked：
“Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed，” McGuire explains.“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these flowers would have been weeds.”“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty.The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time，the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”
28．The underlined word “theirs” probably refers to .
A．flowers
B．notebooks
C．flowers and notebooks
D．a second bunch of flowers
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为：113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提前收到了鲜花和笔记本，当其他人收到时，他们又收到了第二束鲜花。由此推知画线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．We keep dogs because they make us happy.
B．People grow flowers for thousands of years.
C．The more flowers people get，the happier they are.
D．People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these flowers would have been weeds.”可知，当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂草。所以“人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来。”这一说法是错误的，故答案为D。
30．According to Terry McGuire，one possible way of flower evolution is .
a．the most beautiful flowers were chosen
b．people replanted the seeds of the flowers
c．flowers were wild plants at the beginning
d．people protected the prettier flowers while clearing land
A．c，d，b，a B．c，b，d，a
C．c，d，a，b D．c，b，a，d
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that...”和最后一段最后两句“The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time，the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”可知，根据Terry McGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野生的植物→人们在清理土地时保护着这些比较美丽的花朵→人们重新种植了这些花的种子→选了最漂亮的花。由此可知答案为A。
31．What is the best title of this passage?
A．More Flowers，More Smiles
B．Flowers：Pets of Plant World
C．Human’s Affection & Flowers’ Evolution
D．Human’s Love Towards Flowers
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段提到的“花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点。”和第二段提到的“专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此喜爱。”以及后面几段的内容可知，C项“人的喜爱与花的进化”为最佳主题。故选C。
D
Many years ago，people relied on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around.Later，the compass was introduced.And now，we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver，such as a smartphone，to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System，which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system，Beidou.
On October 18,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which was the first domestically(国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000，the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes，smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others，making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidouenabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds，which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)．“To date，the Beidou system has covered most parts of the AsiaPacific region，as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，”said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today，there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads，and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry，”said Miao Qianjun，Secretary General of the navigation services association.“Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries，no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
32．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A．To compare some modern satnav systems.
B．To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C．To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D．To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第一段介绍了卫星导航系统的运用和作用；第二段介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两段的目的是介绍了几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。
33．What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?
A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B．It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C．It was introduced to China on October,2017.
D．It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段第一句“On October 18,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which was the first domestically(国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight.(2017年10月18日，首架搭载北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21－700成功完成试飞。)”，故选A。
34．According to the article，the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for .
A．plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B．improving the efficiency of network
C．producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D．navigating ships across oceans to European countries
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。答案定位在第六段第二句“Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China.(北斗的农业应用已从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北等各地。)”，由此可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。
35．What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?
A．Worried. B．Casual.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段苗前军所说的话推断出苗前军对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. 36 ，and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow：
·Double your chews
Chewing is a superimportant part of the digestion process.Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy.The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. 37 .It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
·Drink one less cup of coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine，which causes tiredness，it doesn’t stop your body from producing it.So once the caffeine disappears，it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine，creating a bad circle. 38 ，but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.
·Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough，you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further.Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long，slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 39 ：Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three.Repeat as necessary.
· 40
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life，hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A．Set down what went well today
B．Try an exercise to achieve this
C．Reflect on your day sometimes
D．Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E．Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F．Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G．However，it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。
36．答案 E
解析 上文说研究表明大约有85%的人感到有压力的生理症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。
37．答案 G
解析 根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项(然而，有人建议25到40次是有益的)符合语境。
38．答案 D
解析 根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项(减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕)符合语境。
39．答案 B
解析 冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项(试着做个练习来达到这个目的)符合语境。
40．答案 A
解析 根据本段中的“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name.All she knew is that the 41 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was 42 gentle and compassionate.
At 10：25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 43 she received a(n) 44 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone 45 her that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 46 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.
The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 47 and asked what was wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 48 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet.She even 49 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 50 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her 51 .Mott，still 52 ，didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.
In recent days，Mott’s 53 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 54 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.
Stephanie,42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 55 thing she could think to do was to attend Mott’s mother’s 56 .Once Mott 57 her，the two strangers turned friends and wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down.The family and other mourners 58 ，probably feeling what I felt：It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 59 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 60 a big difference.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了莫特购物时在电话中得知自己的母亲去世，她当场痛哭了起来，有些昏厥。这时一个路过的女士将她抱在怀里，直到她恢复意识。事后莫特在脸谱网上发帖子寻找这位女士。最终两人再次相见并成为朋友。这篇短文告诉我们，人们认为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。
41．A.wealthy B．proud
C．mysterious D．fortunate
答案 C
解析 wealthy富有的；proud自豪的；mysterious神秘的；fortunate幸运的。由“Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name.”可知，莫特要在脸谱网站找到一位女士，但是她不知道她的名字。故C选项符合语境。
42．A.slightly B．extremely
C．differently D．hardly
答案 B
解析 slightly轻微地；extremely非常；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。由下文可知，这位女士帮助了莫特，是一位非常善良且极富同情心的女士。故B选项切题。
43．A.when B．while
C．where D．because
答案 A
解析 when正在那时；while然而；where在哪里；because因为。句意为：黑色星期五上午10：25，莫特正在购物，这时她接到了一个令人震惊的电话，电话是从她妈妈住的养老院打来的。分析句子可知，be doing sth....when...“正在做某事……正在(这)那时……”为固定用法。故A选项切题。
44．A.exciting B．encouraging
C．refreshing D．shocking
答案 D
解析 exciting令人激动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；refreshing 令人耳目一新的；shocking令人震惊的。由下文可知，护士告诉莫特她的母亲去世了，所以这是一个令人震惊的消息。故D选项切题。
45．A.informed B．warned
C．convinced D．reminded
答案 A
解析 inform告知；warn警告；convince说服；remind使想起。句意为：护士在电话里告诉她，她的妈妈去世了。故A选项切题。
46．A.came out B．worked out
C．blacked out D．helped out
答案 C
解析 come out 出版；work out 锻炼；black out昏厥；help out帮助……摆脱困难。句意为：莫特有点要晕厥了，跪在地上，情不自禁地痛哭了起来。由下文“until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet”可知，莫特在听到母亲去世的消息时，有些要昏厥了。故C选项切题。
47．A.glared B．smiled
C．waved D．stopped
答案 D
解析 glare怒视；smile微笑；wave挥手致意；stop停止。句意为：这位女士看到了莫特，她没有路过不管，而是停下来问她出了什么事。由语境可知，D选项切题。
48．A.place B．hug
C．way D．coat
答案 B
解析 place地方；hug拥抱；way方式；coat外套。由下文“in another big hug”可知，这位女士紧紧地抱着莫特。故B选项切题。
49．A.led B．called
C．followed D．pushed
答案 A
解析 lead引导；call打电话；follow跟随；push推。句意为：她甚至把莫特带到收银台，问其他顾客是否能让这个悲伤的女人插一下队。莫特虽然恢复了意识，但还是没有完全恢复。所以这位女士把她带到了收银台。故lead“引导”符合语境。
50．A.stand B．walk
C．cut D．wait
答案 C
解析 stand站；walk步行；cut切；wait等待。句意见上题解析。cut in插队，为固定搭配。故C选项切题。
51．A.across B．out
C．through D．off
答案 C
解析 across穿过；out离去；through 穿过；off 脱落。句意为：队伍立即分开，让她通过。 through“穿过”指在物体的内部穿过。符合语境。故C选项切题。
52．A.numb B．clumsy
C．unconscious D．tired
答案 A
解析 numb麻木的；clumsy笨拙的；unconscious没有意识的；tired疲惫的。句意为：莫特仍然有些麻木，在付完账单后，没有想到问问这位女士的名字。由“didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill”可知，莫特还是没有完全恢复，仍然有些麻木。故A选项切题。
53．A.gratitude B．relief
C．satisfaction D．regret
答案 A
解析 gratitude感激；relief缓解；satisfaction满意；regret后悔。句意为：莫特对这位女士的感激是对莫特的一种慰藉，她渴望亲自感谢她。故A选项符合语境。
54．A.in progress B．in reality
C．in advance D．in person
答案 D
解析 in progress在进行中；in reality事实上；in advance提前；in person亲自。参见上题解析可知D选项切题。
55．A.painful B．appropriate
C．troublesome D．effective
答案 B
解析 painful疼痛的；appropriate恰当的；troublesome令人讨厌的；effective 有效的。句意为：她能想到的最合适的方式就是参加莫特母亲的葬礼。这位女士知道莫特在找她，所以她觉得最恰当的见面方式就是去参加莫特母亲的葬礼，一来可以送老人最后一程，二来也能满足莫特寻找自己的意愿。故B选项切题。
56．A.party B．treatment
C．funeral D．meeting
答案 C
解析 party聚会；treatment对待；funeral葬礼；meeting会议。参见上题解析。
57．A.recognized B．met
C．thanked D．accompanied
答案 A
解析 recognize认出；meet遇见；thank感谢；accompany陪伴。只有认出了这位女士，才能紧紧拥抱在一起并表示感谢。故A选项切题。
58．A.slid away B．calmed down
C．looked on D．turned up
答案 C
解析 slide away溜走；calm down镇定下来；look on在一旁观看；turn up出现。句意为：家人和其他哀悼者将这一切看在眼里，他们可能和我有一样的感受：……家人和其他哀悼者都来参加了葬礼，所以将这一切看在眼里。故C选项切题。
59．A.temporary B．constructive
C．frequent D．chance
答案 D
解析 temporary暂时的；constructive建设性的；frequent频繁的；chance 偶然的。由前文可知，一次偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，将两个人紧密地联系在一起。chance meeting偶然相遇。故D选项切题。
60．A.do B．make
C．have D．enjoy
答案 B
解析 句意为：我们常常以为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，有时会对别人产生很大的影响。固定短语make a difference有影响，故B选项切题。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 61. (invent) of personal computers，the Internet and cell phones，people now have more immediate access to others and information 62. any time in history.Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”，63. is a psychological term used to describe the 64. (anxiety) feelings that people experience when they are unable
65. (use) their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet.Some people 66. (affect) by disconnect anxiety may start to feel upset when 67. cannot reach their friends online.Others get really worried when they are not able to respond to emergencies，and this makes them feel 68. (help)．Still others are so dependent on their cell phones that they are frightened of missing any phone calls.Cell phones and the Internet 69. (become) the most important technological tools to these people，who cannot afford to live 70. these things.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。手机和网络带来的便利也导致了“断网焦虑症”的出现。
61．答案 invention
解析 考查词性转换。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为invention。
62．答案 than
解析 考查比较级。根据more immediate可知句子用比较级，故答案为than。
63．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处disconnect anxiety是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。
64．答案 anxious
解析 考查词性转换。此处feelings是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为anxious。
65．答案 to use
解析 考查固定搭配。be able/unable to do sth.能/不能做某事，故答案为to use。
66．答案 affected
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处people和affect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为affected。
67．答案 they
解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句缺少主语，用they代替Some people，故答案为they。
68．答案 helpless
解析 考查词性转换。此处feel是连系动词，结合句意可知后面用形容词helpless作表语。故答案为helpless。
69．答案 have become
解析 考查动词的时态。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子的主语是Cell phones and the Internet，复数形式，故答案为have become。
70．答案 without
解析 考查介词。结合句意可知答案为without。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would take his driver’s test again.He seemed confidence，although he have failed his first road test.I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear he did last time.I encouraged him，though I was not so optimistic about their chances.Later on，he called share the good news that he had passed it.Before the road test，our family gathered excited at his house.I congratulated him with a hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
答案
My cousin Li Ming told me he would take his driver’s test again.He seemed ，although he failed his first road test.I felt sympathy for him， he might have same fear he did last time.I encouraged him，though I was not so optimistic about chances.Later on，he called share the good news that he had passed it. the road test，our family gathered at his house.I congratulated him with a hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of our piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
第一处：考查形容词作表语。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把confidence改成confident。
第二处：考查动词的时态。“路考”应该是比seemed更靠前的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。
第三处：考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把think改成thinking。
第四处：考查定冠词。the same“相同的”，故把a改成the。
第五处：考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面提到的“I encouraged him”可知，这是在说对他路考通过不太乐观。故把their改成his。
第六处：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在share前加to。
第七处：考查介词。结合句意可知，此处是路考结束后聚在他家祝贺他，故把Before改成After。
第八处：考查词形转换。此处gathered是动词，应用副词来修饰，故把excited改成excitedly。
第九处：考查及物动词。此处drive意为“驾车送(人)”，故把with去掉。
第十处：考查名词复数。根据前面的three of可知此处名词用复数形式，故把cousin改成cousins。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，下周一你将在校园升旗仪式上做主题演讲，题目是“习惯养成，轻松学习”。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
1．良好的学习习惯的重要性；
2．介绍实用的、有效的学习方法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone.It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about
Thank you for your attention and listening!
参考范文
Hello everyone.It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about forming good learning habits and facing learning process with ease.
As we know，a good learning habit is essentially good for our study.It will help us rationally allocate our time to different subjects，improving our studying efficiency which is crucial to high school.How do we form a good learning habit? Firstly，make a plan and stick to it strictly.The plan should include both the regular timetable and the extra practice items.Secondly，make full use of time in the classroom.Listen to the teacher carefully，take important notes and pay all attention to the class.Last but not least，critical thinking is also necessary.Whichever subject you study，critical thinking is a most important factor rather than just direct reciting.
Good habits contribute to our success.If we insist on behaving ourselves properly，we are sure to face the future confidently!
Thank you for your attention and listening!
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