2020届山东省日照市高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）（word版）



A
Barbican Art Gallery
A world-class arts and learning center， the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance， film， music， theater and many visual arts from Egypt．
Tickets：
Adult： £10 online/£12 at the door
13-17 years old： £6 online/£8 at the door
Children aged 12 and under： Free
Opening Times：
Sat．-Wed．： 10 a．m．-6 p．m．； Thu．一Fri．： 10 a．m．一9 p．m．
Review by Laura Miller： I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here． The play and actors were fantastic． Nice and clean ladies' toilets with hot water． During the interval， they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks． Not all staff were friendly， but most were． I would come
again to watch another show or even the same one．
The． British Museum
A museum of the world， for the world． Discover over two million years of human history and culture． Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone， the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies．
Admission and opening times：
Free， open daily 10 a．m．-17：30 p．m．
The Museum is closed on Jan． 1， Good Friday （April 10， 2020）and Dec． 24， 25 & 26， but open every other day of the year．
Review by Robert James： I arrived at the main entrance line at 10：45 a．m．， waited patiently as it rolled forward for a few minutes． Now 11：30 a．m． with two thirds of the line to go， another 30 minutes to wait and with knowledge that I had to go downtown shopping by 1 p．m．， I turned on my heels and left．
1. How much will a couple with kids of 11 and14 pay foronline tickets of the Art Gallery？ ______
A. £20． B. £26． C. £32． D. £36．
2. What did Miller likebest aboutBarbican ArtGallery？ ______
A. Dance． B. Film． C. Music． D. Theater．
3. What do the gallery and the museum have in common？ ______
A. Both offer free admission．
B. Egyptian exhibits are on display．
C. They're open all year round．
D. They're located downtown．
B
Parker Stewart， a 16-year-old from Sayre School， a college preparatory school in the United States， knew last year that he wanted his independent study on the environment to have a broad impact on the community． In order to "reduce the carbon footprint，" Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school's science labs． Now his plan is set to happen． The installation of 30 solar panels is scheduled for late January．
As he began his research on solar energy， he discovered a useful phone app． By entering an address， he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day． Based on how much sunlight it receives， Stewart found that his school building was the desired position．
At the suggestion of his science teacher， Debbie Wheeler， Parker first performed an energy audit（测算）of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day． Then， he started his research， contacting a local installer of solar panels， Synergy Home， to do the job．
Parker lacked money for launching the project， so he convinced Sayre's head of school to fund him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community． Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide supplies and the purchase of one panel， the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels． They are expected to generate enough energy to run all four of the science labs on campus．
"It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had resulted from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of impact，" said Stewart， expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help．
Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Parker's efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish．
"I've had other students talk about environmental initiatives on campus， but Parker had the persistence to make it happen，" she said．
4. How did the app help Stewart start his project？ ______
A. To find an ideal location．
B. To conduct an energy audit．
C. To look up specific information．
D. To introduce financial aids．
5. Who invested in Stewart's project at the beginning？ ______
A. Sayre School． B. His parents．
C. Synergy Home． D. His community．
6. What inspired Stewart to do his solar power project？ ______
A. The phone app he discovered．
B. The air pollution in his community．
C. A suggestion from his science teacher．
D. An idea from his Environmental class．
7. What contributed to Stewart's success according to Wheeler？ ______
A. His wisdom． B. His bravery．
C. His willpower． D. His independence．
C
Rescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesday's powerful earthquake in Mexico． Fifteen dogs from the navy's canine（军犬）unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City， where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the ruins．
Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida， a six-year-old white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters． Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin American countries．
This week， Frida and Evil and Echo-two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts一were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen School in southern Mexico City．
Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke， boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins， Frida took to her work looking every bit the part of the ruins．
If Frida detects the presence of a survivor， she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding， her handler explained．
Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them．
However， that hasn't stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week． Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online．
While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week， she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly， searching through spaces that humans cannot reach． With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive， time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record．
8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Severe earthquakes in Mexico B. Undertaking rescue work
C. People waiting for rescue D. Special rescuers in Mexico
9. What makes Frida a social media star？ ______
A. Her rescue records and tireless work．
B. Her cooperation with the rescue team．
C. Her cool appearance with some special devices．
D. Her ability to search spaces beyond humans' reach．
10. What does the underlined word "corpse" in paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. An article of clothing． B. An unconscious animal．
C. A dead person， D. A special signal．
11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______ ．
A. Frida will achieve nothing
B. Frida will probably work miracles
C. more dogs will be sent to the area
D. the rest of the rescue will be done by dogs
D
Hybrid cars， also called hybrid electric vehicles （HEVs）， are cars that use more than one source of energy to run． They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways． The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity． An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline．
A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller． The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex． It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power． It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars． Even though it is more expensive to purchase， it costs less to own than gas-powered cars． When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour， its special computer tells it to run just on electric power． When the computer senses that the car needs more power， it puts the gasoline engine back to work． The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity， gas， or a combination of the two．
Because the HEV has electric power to help it run， it uses much less fuel than most cars． In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today． They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average． The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum． Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too． For example， when the HEV is using electric power， it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air．
Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars， HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars． They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too． HEVs， though， are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars． Their rounded， aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle．
12. Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV？ ______
A. Safe and reliable．
B. Expensive but long-lasting．
C. Smaller engine， greater power．
D. High price， low carbon．
13. The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by ______ ．
A. the engine B. the battery C. the computer D. the driver
14. For what purpose was the HEV invented？ ______
A. To save energy．
B. To provide better service．
C. To lower the expense of purchase．
D. To give the drivers a different feeling．
15. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A health report． B. A science magazine．
C. A vehicle advertisement． D. A travel journal．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
What do employers want from business graduates？ Prospective employers have always expected business-school graduates to possess a certain set of skills， such as strategic thinking and problem-solving abilities． Today， employers are looking for even more一technical expertise paired with interpersonal and intrapersonal（内在） skills．
(16) You can learn the technical skills on the job or in school， but the soft skills are more challenging to get．
(17) That can make you the type of employee that companies want to hire and promote． Recent data in The Financial Times 2018 Skills Gap Study agrees that soft skills， like the ability to work well in a team， were rated as "most important" by 64 percent of respondents．
During your business-school experience， you'll have the opportunity to build these skills as you work on group projects， interact with teachers， and participate in internships（实习）．When you reflect on your personal and professional lives， the people who have mastered skills like communication， listening， and cooperation are the people who stand out to you． (18)
But that doesn't mean that there aren't other skills on the top of many companies' wish lists． (19) The first is "combine"， which is the ability to combine and deal with information from multiple sources to solve complex problems． The second is "organize"， or the ability to organize information to see relationships and to solve multiple， interrelated problems． (20)

A．Market yourself as someone with soft skills．
B．And they stand out to prospective employers too．
C．So these skills in high demand have great value in the hiring market．
D．What you may not realize is the lasting impact of developing skills like leadership．
E．Soft skills like flexibility and teamwork are in high demand among employers．
F．The skills you gain while earning your MBA help prepare you for various careers．
G．The skills that employers have the most difficulty finding often have the most value in the marketplace．
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering． Their family have always done community(21)At a young age， they chose to(22)family's gifts at their birthday parties， but asked them to donate money to a charity． When they were seven， Jake and Max were interested in(23)with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook．(24)， he turned them down because they were too(25)and they had to be fourteen to cook． This led them on an endless(26)to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a(27)challenging： wanting to help but(28)because of their age．
So， Kids That Do Good was (29) to "show ways to kids or adults， at any age， they could join the community and make a(30)．The small(31)has grown into a large website that brings thousands of (32) visitors each year． Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers， of those viewers， Kids That Do Good has (33) kids to 16，000 organizations．
Jake and Max are(34)with school and after-class activities and other community service promises． Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on(35)their own charitable event．
21 A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
22 A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
23 A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
24 A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully
25 A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
26 A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
27 A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
28 A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
29 A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
30 A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
31 A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment
32 A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
33 A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
34 A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
35 A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Who needs more things as birthday gifts？ My 70th birthday was coming up in June when I did Kayaking（划皮划艇）with my son． Paul and I took a double kayak so I could stop （36）______（row） anytime to take photos．
Our guides knew the best places（37）______（find） whales， sea lions and dolphins． We were never（38）______（disappoint） Sometimes we didn't bother with the photos and just watched in wonder as magnificent（39）______（creature） came nearer for us to see eyeball to eyeball． Posing for a photographer was not high（40）______their priority list． Sometimes， though， the sea lions would appear to be looking （41）______（ direct） at us as if to say， "Here I am． Take my picture？
One morning， the whales put on （42）______ performance for us， probably no more than 20 meters offshore． We （43）______（see） a unique tail appear， then another， then another． Each time， it was a little（44）______（close） to us． They were coming our way! We were screaming， "Whale， whale!" every time one jumped．
All too soon， it was time for us to leave Hanson Island，（45）______we had spent four wonderful days． I asked Paul， "What are you going to do for my 80th？"
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
16. 假定你是李华，负责学校新年晚会的筹备工作．请给你校留学生John写信，邀请他参加演出并做好准备．内容如下：
1．晚会时间和地点；
2．演出内容：唱中文歌或朗诵唐诗．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear John，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
六、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为 150左右．
As a sixth grader， I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups． I wasn't sure where I belonged． I found it hard to fit in．
Our teacher had assigned "secret friends" for the coming week． She wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass； then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days． By the middle of the week， everyone， including me， had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift． We left cards， pens and even money． It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me．
On the last morning of our assignment， I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package． I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder（胭脂粉）．The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received． To make matters worse， the powder had already been opened．
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift， but when I was in the bathroom during the break， the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me． I quickly joined in "How terrible，" I heard myself saying "What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift？ My grandmother wouldn't even want it．" The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom． I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said． It wasn't normal like me to say mean things like that about someone．
Paragraph 1：
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth（厕所隔间），tears streaming down her face．___ __ __ _
P aragraph 2：
Along with my apologies， I explained the reason．__ _
____
2020届高三校际联考英语试题参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）
1—5 BDBAA 6—10 DCDAC 11—15 BDCAB 16-20 EABGC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 CDACD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. rowing 37. to find 38. disappointed 39. creatures 40. on
41. directly 42. a 43. saw 44. closer 45. where
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Possible version:
Dear John,
How are you? We are organizing a New Year Party in our school’s No. 2 Lecture Hall on January 22nd, before the Chinese New Year arrives, and this letter is our invitation. We hope you will participate in it.
There will be a variety of different performances, including yours. You are expected to show your talents in singing a Chinese song or reciting a Tang poem. You have enough time to prepare for it, and I can’t wait to hear your charming voice again.
See you then!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（0分）
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
第二档（1—5分）
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第七档（22—25分）
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
三、参考答案（不作为评分答案标准，仅供参考）
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.





答案和解析
【解析】1． B 细节理解题．根据Tickets：部分" Adult： £10 online/£12 at the door13-17 years old： £6 online/£8 at the door Children aged 12 and under： Free，门票：成人：网上10英镑/门口12英镑，13-17岁：网上6英镑/门口8英镑，12岁及以下儿童：免费"可知他们四个人，爸爸妈妈需要10+10=20元；12岁的免费；14岁的6元，所以总共20+6=26元．故选B．
2． D 细节理解题．根据第九行"Review by Laura Miller： I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here． The play and actors were fantastic． Nice and clean ladies' toilets with hot water． During the interval， they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks． Not all staff were friendly， but most were． I would come again to watch another show or even the same one劳拉•米勒点评：我刚刚在这里看过《杀死一只知更鸟》．这出戏和演员都很棒．漂亮干净的带热水的女厕．在这段时间里，她们卖的都是普通的冰淇淋和饮料．不是所有的工作人员都很友好，但大多数人都很友好．我会再来看另一个节目，甚至是同一个节目．"可知Miller喜欢这里的戏剧．故选D．
3． B 细节理解题．根据第六行"Children aged 12 and under： Free12岁及以下儿童：免费"以及倒数第四行"Free， open daily 10 a．m．-17：30 p．m．免费，每天上午10：00至下午17：30开放．"可知这两家博物馆都有免费的门票．故选B．
本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了两家博物馆的票价以及开放的时间．
新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧  ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．  ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
4.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C


【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 By entering an address， he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day．通过输入地址，他可以知道这个地方每天接收到多少阳光． 可知这个应用程序找到一个理想的位置帮助斯图尔特开始他的项目；故选A．
2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Parker lacked money for launching the project， so he convinced Sayre's head of school to fund him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community．帕克缺乏启动这个项目的资金，所以他在解释了太阳能对学校和社区的好处之后，说服了Sayre的校长资助他．可知一开始赛尔学校投资了斯图尔特的项目；故选A．
3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第五段"It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had resulted from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of impact，" said Stewart， expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help．Stewart说："想到我从AP环境课上得到的一个想法会产生这样的影响，感觉就像一个梦，对惠勒的帮助表示感谢．"可知是他环保课上的一个想法激发了斯图尔特的太阳能项目；故选D．
4．C．推理判断题．根据文章第六段Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Parker's efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish．惠勒说，这个项目的成功是由于帕克的努力和愿意从开始到完成的项目．可知是 他的意志力促成了斯图尔特的成功；故选C．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了"减少碳足迹"，斯图尔特计划生产足够的太阳能为学校的科学实验室供电．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B


【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在星期二墨西哥发生强烈地震后，救援人员和成千上万的志愿者并不是唯一因他们在寻找幸存者方面的英勇努力而全心全意的人．本周，来自海军犬队的十五只狗在墨西哥城倒塌的建筑物现场协助了救援工作，那里有50多人被从废墟中救出．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online．视频和其他社交媒体帖子重点介绍了Frida的工作，以及她发现被自然灾害困住的人的令人印象深刻的记录在网上迅速传播．可知，使Frida成为社交媒体明星的是她的营救记录和孜孜不倦的工作．故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，If Frida detects the presence of a survivor， she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding， her handler explained．句意为如果弗里达（Frida）发现幸存者的存在，她会被训练吠叫以提醒救援人员，但如果发现尸体，她会在继续前进之前突然停下来．故意为尸体．故选A．
4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段 While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week， she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly， searching through spaces that humans cannot reach尽管本周她还未发现有人被困在废墟中，但她和其他救援犬仍在不知疲倦地工作，搜寻人类无法到达的空间．可知，弗里达可能会创造奇迹．故选B．
本文主要讲述了在星期二墨西哥发生强烈地震后，救援人员和成千上万的志愿者并不是唯一因他们在寻找幸存者方面的英勇努力而全心全意的人．本周，来自海军犬队的十五只狗在墨西哥城倒塌的建筑物现场协助了救援工作，那里有50多人被从废墟中救出．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B


【解析】DCAB
1． D．细节理解题．根据第二段A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car可知，混合动力汽车要比普通的燃油车贵，以及第三段it uses much less fuel than most cars． In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today混合动力的汽车使用更少的燃料，也是在节约燃油方面最有效的，由此可知High price， low carbon最能概括HEV的特点；故选D．
2． C．细节理解题．根据第二段The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity， gas， or a combination of the two．可知，车上的电脑能够不断地变换到底该使用电池还是燃油来供给汽车能量，还是两种能源同时使用；所以这种车是有电脑来辨别该使用何种能量的．故选C．
3． A．推理判断题．根据第三段 In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today．可知，混合动力的汽车是今天最节约能源的汽车，所以它被发明的目的就是节省能源；故选A．
4． B．文章出处题．本文属于科教类的短文阅读．主要介绍了混合动力的汽车的驱动情况，以及它与普通的燃油车的区别，然后介绍了它的优势；所以本文应该是出自科学杂志；故选B．
本文属于科教类的短文阅读．主要介绍了混合动力的汽车的驱动情况，以及它与普通的燃油车的区别，然后介绍了它的优势．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
【答案】
16E
17A
18G
19B
20C


【解析】16．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句You can learn the technical skills on the job or in school， but the soft skills are more challenging to get．表示"你可以在工作或学校里学习技术技能，但软技能更具挑战性．"，可知表示"如灵活性和团队合作这样的软性技能是有很高的需求的"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．
17．A．考查上下句的联系．根据后句That can make you the type of employee that companies want to hire and promote表示"那可以让你成为公司希望雇佣和提升的员工类型．"，可知表示" 把自己推销成有软技能的人．"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．
18．G．考查上下句的联系．根据上句When you reflect on your personal and professional lives， the people who have mastered skills like communication， listening， and cooperation are the people who stand out to you．表示"当你反思你的个人和职业生活时，掌握沟通、倾听和合作等技能的人是在你面前脱颖而出的人"，可知表示"雇主最难找到的技能往往在市场上最有价值"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．
19．B．考查上下句的联系．根据上句But that doesn't mean that there aren't other skills on the top of many companies' wish lists表示"但这并不意味着在许多公司的愿望清单上没有其他的技能"，可知表示"它们也在未来的雇主面前脱颖而出．"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．
20．C．考查上下句的联系．根据上几句表示一些需求量大的技能，可知表示"所以这些需求量大的技能在招聘市场上有很大的价值"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
未来的雇主总是希望商学院毕业生具备一定的技能，如战略思维和解决问题的能力．如今，雇主正在寻找更多的一项技术专长，并与人际和个人能力相结合．本文论述了这些技能．
七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．

21B
22C
23B
24A
25D
26A
27B
28C
29D
30B
31C
32D
33A
34C
35D


21．B 考查名词．A．surveys调查；B．services服务；C．duties值日，责任；D．business生意； 根据 文章中的"who have a passion for voluntee- ring"（对于志愿者活动有激情），因此他们往往从事社区服务活动．services 强调服务性．故选B．
22．C 考查动词短语．A．sort out分类；B．play with和…玩；C．give up 放弃；D． put away收起来；根据空格后面的"gifts at their birthday parties． Instead， they asked guests to donate moneytoward a charity生日聚会上的礼物．相反，他们要求客人捐钱给慈善机构． "可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃索要礼物，而希望客人把给他们购买札物的钱捐献给慈善机构．故选C．
23．B 考查动词．A．travelling旅游；B．volunteering志愿；C．cooking烹饪；D．recycling回收；根据 后面的"with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook在当地无家可归者收容所和一个家庭朋友一起做饭"可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者救助中心的志愿服务工作感兴趣．故选B．
2 4．A考查副词．A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Happily高兴地；C．Honestly诚实地；D．Gratefully伟大地；根据后 面的"he turned them down他拒绝了他们"可知，他们本想从事志愿者活动，但是被拒绝了．因此这是一件不幸的事情．故选A．
25．D 考查形容词．A．shy害羞的；B．awkward尴尬的；C．weak虚弱的；D． young年轻的；由前面的 seven 和后面的fourteen可知，此处指的是他们太小了，所以被拒绝了．故选D．
26．A 考查名词．A． task任务； B． ability能力； C． chance机会； D． determination决心； 根据空格后的"to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a_ 30 challenge"可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务．故选A．
27． B  考查形容词．A． public公众的； B． similar相似的； C． sharp尖锐的； D． direct直接的；根据后面的"wanting to help but being（11）because of their age．可知这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是相同的问题．故选B．
28．C 考查动词．A． joked开玩笑； B． blamed责备； C． denied拒绝； D． praised表扬； 与上文的"turned…down"呼应，指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年纪太小面被拒绝的孩子们．故选C．
29．D 考查动词．A． advised建议； B． allowed允许； C． named命名； D． created创造；根据前面的 "Kids That Do Good"和上文的"to come up with a way to help other kids想办法帮助其他孩子"可知，create和come up with相呼应．这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目．故选D．
30． B 考查名词．A．judgment判决；B．difference分歧；C．comment评论；D．decision决定；根据上文的 "done community_ 21 "和设空前的 community可知，他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的人都可以有影响，可以发挥作用．故选B．
31．C 考查名词．A．plan计划；B．effort 努力；C．project项目；D．experiment实验；此处指的是前面提到的"Kids That Do Good"这个项目（project）．故选C．
32．D 考查形容词．A．pleased高兴的；B．satisfied满意的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．interested感兴趣的；根据前面的 "grown into a large website 成长为大型网站"和后面的"visitors each year"可知，大量的感兴趣的（interested）访间者访问他们的网站．故选D．
33．A 考查动词．A．connected连接；B．exposed暴露；C．contributed贡献；D．attracted吸引；根据空格前面的 "Kids That Do Good"和后面的"kids to 16， 000 organizations"可知，这个网站把孩子们和16.000个机构联系（ connected）起来了．故选A．
34．C 考查形容词．A．familiar熟悉的；B． patient有耐心的；C．busy忙碌的；D．content满意的； 根据后面的 "school and extracuricular activities and other community service promises学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺"可知，既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，他们非常忙碌．故选C．
35．D 考查动词．A．remembering记得；B．describing 描述；C．celebrating庆祝；D．building 建筑物；根据空格前面 的"Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids onKids That Do Good 会在博客上给他们提供建议．"和后面的"their own charitable event他们自己的慈善活动"可知，他们的网站也建议其他孩子们建立自已的慈善项目．故选D
本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了热衷于志愿者服务的双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max创建公益服务项目Kids That Do Good，帮助小孩子们从事志愿者活动的故事．
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
36.【答案】rowing

【解析】37． rowing，考查固定搭配，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填rowing．
38． to find，考查不定式，place前面有形容词最高级，后面常用不定式作后置定语，故填to find．
39． disappointed，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，表示"失望的"，故填disappointed．
40． creatures，考查名词的数，creature为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类，故填creatures．
41． on，考查介词，表示"在清单上"，用介词on．
42． directly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填directly．
43． a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
44． saw，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故填saw．
45． closer，考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的a little，所以用closer．
46． where，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．
本文讲述我70岁生日时和儿子一起来到汉森岛，在那里我们度过了四天美好的时光．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
37.【答案】Dear John，
How are you？ We are organizing a New Year Party in our school's No． 2 Lecture Hall on January 22nd， before the Chinese New Year arrives， and this letter is our invitation．【高分句型一】 We hope you will participate in it．（介绍晚会时间和地点，并且提出邀请）
There will be a variety of different performances， including yours． You are expected to show your talents in singing a Chinese song or reciting a Tang poem． You have enough time to prepare for it， and I can't wait to hear your charming voice again．【高分句型二】（演出内容）
See you then!
Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】高分句型
1．We are organizing a New Year Party in our school's No． 2 Lecture Hall on January 22nd， before the Chinese New Year arrives， and this letter is our invitation．
句子里，用进行时态 are organizing a New Year Party in our school's No． 2 Lecture Hall on January 22nd表示将来； before引导时间状语从句 the Chinese New Year arrives．
1月22日，在农历新年到来之前，我们将在学校第二讲堂组织一个新年晚会，这封信是我们的邀请函．
2． You have enough time to prepare for it， and I can't wait to hear your charming voice again．
 句子里，固定短语 can't wait to 表示"迫不及待地做某事"．
你有足够的时间来准备，我迫不及待地想再听到你迷人的声音．
考点：提纲类书面表达．
点评：提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔．此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避．考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅．
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a ba throom booth（厕所隔间）， tears streaming down her face． She shouted at me with anger， "If you don't want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it． This is the best powder from my mum! "Before I could say a word， Janet dashed out， leaving me dumb with deep regret． 【高分句型一】But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her． There she was， sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes．（作者向Janet道歉）
Paragraph 2：
Along with my apologies， I explained the reason． I was not a mean girl by judging people's presents． The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in， having a sense of belonging in the group．【高分句型二】 Hearing my sincere words， Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said， "True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other． I think that's our teacher's intention of this ‘secret friend' assignment"． That day， I learned to cherish real friendship．（作者学会珍惜友谊）

【解析】高分句型一：Before I could say a word， Janet dashed out， leaving me dumb with deep regret．
译文：我还没来得及说一句话，珍妮特就冲了出去，留下我带着深深遗憾不知道说什么．
分析：这句话使用before引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语．
高分句型二：The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in， having a sense of belonging in the group．
译文：我在女生面前抱怨的原因是我想融入这个群体，有一种归属感．
分析：这句话使用why引导定语从句修饰the reason，that引导表语从句，现在分词作状语．
读后续写的答题技巧：
1．通读全文，读懂原文
通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how．
2．构思情节，谋篇布局
按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性．所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局．
3．理清逻辑，优化语言
这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景．写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进．