2020届广东省化州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语

2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共三部分，含答题卡共10页。考试时间：120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班别、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic    Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs August through December, with additional performances in October and November. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http：//www. citvopera. com.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from September through December. Call 723-1182 for more information, http: Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http://www. symphony. ors;/home. asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www. cent, uc. edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www. riverbendmusic. com.21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. October. C. August. D. April.23. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It gives shows all year round. B. It offers membership discounts.C. It has seats in the open air.D. It presents famous musical works.B    I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling lonely. I wanted to make new friends very much.   Day after day, I saw groups of cyclists riding throughout the community and beyond the gates. Dressed in black riding shorts, brightly colored biking shirts, gloves and helmets, they appeared to be having a great time together. I looked longingly at them as they rode in pace lines of eight to twelve riders.    I knew how to ride a bike, but couldn’t imagine myself ever accomplishing the level of riding I saw. One day I read an article in the community newspaper inviting those who are interested in biking to join a beginner’s cycling group. It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I pushed myself to attend an organizational meeting. I immediately began chatting with two women and we agreed on our first group ride taking place later in the week.    Twelve men and women ventured out on our first eight-mile ride. We slowly rode in a long line through the quiet streets of our community. We began to meet three times a week, and steadily increased our distance and speed. Stopping for food became the rule and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over coffee, strong friendships began to form. Many of us found we had other interest in common and began exploring it together.    All of these new friendships were made possible by taking that first step outside my comfort zone. Now I ride 100 miles a week, have improved my health, and have more friends than I ever imagined. Taking that first step and trying something new opened up a whole new world of fun and friendships for me.24. Why did the author feel lonely in the Southern adult community?A. Because he just moved there and had no friends.B. Because he couldn’t ride a bike as well as others.C. Because he couldn’t find others to ride together.D. Because he missed his old friends very much.25. What led the author to the cycling group?A. An invitation from the cycling group.B. An article in the newspaper.C. The push from his friends.D. The chat with two women.26. What did the group usually do during their riding?A.They had meals together.B. They rode slowly in a long line.C. They set a riding goal together.D. They rode through the quiet streets.27.What can be the best title for the text?A. Riding…the way to healthB. Riding---the road to friendshipC. Friends---the best medicine for lonelinessD.Exercise-the first step outside my comfort zone. C    Nature is like a great magician, performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed “the lungs of our planet”，it generates about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in danger.    Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the “most intense» in almost a decade,according to BBC News.    The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires — the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.    Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events, such as lightning strikes. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land, reported CNN.    The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest、capacity (能力）to absorb carbon is reduced.    Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he，s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a “tipping point (临界点)’’，where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah (大草原).    Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.    The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.    The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation (保护)“Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like this，” commented Gizmodo.28.The underlined word “intense” in Para.2 probably means .A. natural B. fierce C. common D. unexpected29.What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?A.Lightning strikes.        B. Hot weather.C.Agricultural activities.    D. Garbage left by tourists.30. What was Nobre worried about in the article?A. Global temperatures will rise.B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.D. It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.31.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.B. Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.C. The possible ftiture of the Amazon rainforest.D.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforst.D   Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business, Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses, not easy to replace.    Let’s say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡妮）nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and it’s hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as S20.    In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I’ve never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify (证明合理）the company’s collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users’ data to be invaded.    “Our primary concern was people’s experience on Facebook/’ said Dan Levy, Facebook’s Vice President. “Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure we’re addressing the situation, and we are.”    One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No one wants their customers’ information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors.    Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don’t want their customer lists to be let out to others,    But small businesses don’t want to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night— $1'oyster night.32. How does the author explain Facebook’s function in Paragraph 2?A. By performing an experiment. B. By leading a survey.C. By analyzing the data.    D. By giving an example.33. What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D.Respectful.34.What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?A. What people experience on Facebook.B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly.C. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.D. That Facebook will give away their customer lists.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Facebook is benefiting small businessesB. Facebook, a mixed bag for small businessesC. Facebook is protecting customers’ privacyD. Facebook, a powerful advertisement tool第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don’t just gather during the  holidays. In fact they often live under one roof all year round. 36.                  Families in the East and West are very different from each other.    In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common. 37.      According to the  Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.    In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭）.These are solely  made up of children and their parents.Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ. 38.        It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents’ opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.    In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.39.              Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.    While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. 40.                Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.A.These families have three or even four generations living together.B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.C. In China，many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.D. Different cultures have different family values.E.But in the end，home is best — east or west.F. Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.G. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in  particular 41 my attention. It must have suffered some 42.              Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 43 its own course of life. The trunk took a 90-degree turn 44 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.    This tree became a 45 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46.              It              was              a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 48 in the parts of my life at any time.    I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同） tree. But that week I was 50 After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would              51 myself, “Tomorrow，I'll stop tomorrow to take one.”   Then one day, as I 52 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to mv 53 .I found a sawed-off stump (树桩）where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 54 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 55 .    A picture of a tree is not of great 56.But my lessonrang through clearly 57 I found out one of my colleagues had been 58 with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many 59 .     What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would 60 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until  tomorrow?                                          41. A. escaped     B. fixed     C.caught     D. paid42. A. sadness     B. damage     C. experience D. failure43. A. change     B. design     C. continue     D. imagine44. A. having     B. learning     C. happening D. trying45. A. symbol     B. habit     C. friend     D. protection46. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated47. A. as if     B.even if     C. in case     D. if only48. A. purpose     B. plan         C. habit     D. direction49. A. look         B. view         C. picture     D. knowledge50. A. bored     B. free         C. worried     D. busy51. A. call         B. help         C. tell         D. see52. A. walked     B. drove     C. rode         D. ran53. A. surprise     B. pleasure     C. regret     D. happiness54. A. taken off B. cut off     C. put off     D. called off55.A. cold         B. far         C. long         D. late56. A. value     B. achievement C. fun         D. disappointment57. A. before     B. when         C. because     D. unless58. A. linked     B. combined   C. provided     D. diagnosed59. A. lives     B. tomorrows C. lessons     D. opportunities60. A. never     B. almost     C. ever         D. surely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    The global tourism industry is developing 61.  (quick). In 2017, it contributed  eight trillion dollars to the economy, and accounted for 10 percent of employment worldwide.     Americans used to be 62.    biggest movers in the industry. Now it’s the Chinese. Last year, more Chinese people 63.   (travel)  and spent more money doing so than any other nationality.   64.     middle classes get wealthier in emerging-market(新兴市场）countries, their travel budgets grow. The number of Indian travelers is also rising, with countries like Jordan, Australia and Israel, 65.              (make) it easier for Indians to get visas.    Although only seven percent of Chinese citizens have 66.   (passport),by 2030,Chinese trips will account for around a quarter of all international tourism.     Thailand is the top international destination for Chinese travelers. Mexico is the number one 67.              (choose) for American people. Europeans, meanwhile, tend to stay in Europe,accounting for around 90 percent of nights 68.              (spend)  by tounsts in the EU.    Tourism is increasing in most areas of the world, 69.  one remarkable exception.Travel bans on people from Muslim countries, more visa checks and a 70.                (strong)dollar have made the United States less popular with international visitors.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用（\)划掉。    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Xiaoming,     I am a editor of English Comer. I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions.    First of all, I suggest you should read English word, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent about listening exercises.     As long as you can make good use of our spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, and there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard, I’m sure you will become successfully in your English study.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）    假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1.举办艺术节的目的；2.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动：3.邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely, Li Hua      2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试                       英语参考答案第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ABC   24-27ABAB    28-31BCBD   32-35 DADB第二节  七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)   36-40 DACFE第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45 CBADA      46-50 CBDCD    51-55 CBACD      56-60 ABDBA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） quickly  62. the  6 3. travel(l)ed   64. As   65. making   66. passports  67. choice   68. spent    69. with    70. stronger第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Xiaoming, I am a editor of English Corner. I’ve received your letter ask me to give you some advice on    an                                       askinghow to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions.First of all, I suggest you should read English word, sentences and short articles aloud every                                     wordsmorning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite                                                           manysome short passages as well. Moreover, itsuggested that you read a great variety of books after                                   isschool. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent about listening exercises.                                                       onAs long as you can make good use of our spare time to learn English, surely, you will make                                  yourrapid progress. Just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, and there is a way.” If you stick to                             goes       your dream and study hard, I’m sure you will become successfully in your English study.                                            successful Yours,                            Li Hua第二节    书面表达 （满分25分）One possible version:Dear Peter，Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to offer you some detailed information.This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.Sponsored by our Students’ Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December? Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.Yours sincerely,                                                                    Li Hua