河北省邢台市宁晋县第五中学2020届高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷

英 语 试 题 2019.10.8第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节  (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15　　　B. £9.18　　　C. £9.15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.  B. Visit a friend.        C. See her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.       B. It’s cloudy.   C. It’s rainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.  C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.    B. By bus.             C. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.       B. Get an assistant.  C. Go on a trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 2:15.   B. 2:10.     C. 1:45. 7. What will the man do?A. Meet with Professor Smith.B. See Linda in the library.C. Work on a project.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving into a new house.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Having guests this weekend.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.   B. Husband and wife.  C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Do some shopping.   B. Have a barbecue.  C. Work in his garden.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.   B. In Springfield.   C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Reading.      B. Traveling.    C. Drawing. 13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Nature.            B. Family love.   C. Education.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To take a vacation. B. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. Three months.         B. Two weeks.          C. A few days.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It’s expensive.       B. It’s satisfactory.      C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Take care of her apartment.B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Recommend her apartment to Jim. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Wear comfortable shoes. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Take their tour schedule.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Change some money.    B. Go to their rooms.     C. Meet the speaker. 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.           B. In a hotel.          C. In a shopping centre.  第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5am. The daily happy hour between 6pm and 9pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for ￡9.●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411-4805-3956, cafesanbernardo.comM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There’s no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411-4778-9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.●Open 9:30am-7:00pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411-4322-3000, negrocafe.comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you’ll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.●Open 8:00pm-2:00am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411-3914-1972, on Facebook21. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A. 5411-4778-9016.     B. 5411-4805-3956. C. 5411-4322-3000.     D. 5411-3914-1972.22. When can you go to M Salumeria&Enoteca?A. All day.   B. 1:00am.  C. 3:00pm  D. 10:00am.23. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.    B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.   D. Its opening for the longest time. B  During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.24．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved. B．Surprised.C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.25．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold. B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him. D．They make him feel better.26．What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A．It can replace any cold remedy. B．It can build up one’s resistance.C．It’s a good way to self-medicate. D．It’s better than chicken soup.27．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.  CCharity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car. 28．Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A．To arouse wide public concern. B．To describe the terrible accident.C．To show the dangers of car dooring. D．To stress the importance of traffic safety.29．While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politelyC．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door30．What can be learned from the text?A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.31．What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedDOften people use laptops(手提电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable(便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.32. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.C. People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia33. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means ______.A. communicate      B. talk with one’s mouthC. talk with speakers     D. use the computer language34. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All students use computers.   B. 1,500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.  D. Students there can do everything.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The result is not known yet.   B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.  D. The program is successful.  第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we can’t imagine what the earth would belike without rivers.   36   With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile River has been the source of human civilization since ancient times. The Nile has two main branches—the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria.   37   The Blue Nile carries with it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very important to farming in Egypt.The Amazon River is the world’s largest river with a width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it accounts for(占……比例) more than 20% of all the world’s fresh water—far more than any other river.   38   The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries.  39   It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley. It’s the second largest river in terms of water volume.   40   The Congo River basin(盆地) is the catchments(流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a rainy season at any time.A. Some of them are worth mentioning.B. The Congo River is the world’s deepest river.C. Do you know which is the deepest river in the world?D. The Blue Nile originates from(发源于) Lake Tana in Ethiopia.E. Without rivers, there would be no living life in and along them.F. And it flows through the second largest rain-forests in the world.G. Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains are its sources.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节  完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six，the ___41___ called the captains forward，said something and ___42___ his whistle.The two teams ___43___ separately.I was ___44___ .The other team was， ___45___ ，ten inches taller than our players.It didn’t take long for their  ___46___ advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very  ___47___  .At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh ___48___ minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again，the other team began their ___49___ down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and ___50___ the goal.There was only one man in his ___51___ —Josh.Josh dove and ___52___ that boy’s legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and ___53___ fell down.On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again. Josh took him off his feet and  ___54___ another goal.They scored on the last play.but it wasn’t Josh’s ___55___ .The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home.I wanted to ___56___ Josh，but he turned to me with a ___57___ smile.“Grandpa，that was a  ___58___ game.”“But you lost，48 to 6 !”“I know，but I did good.”The boy understood the ___59___ better than I did.They didn’t win，but he did his best.I was proud of him.More  ___60___ ，he was proud of himself.41. A. player             B. referee                C. coach D. receiver42. A. waved             B. raised                C. threw                D. blew43. A. gathered           B. practiced              C. celebrated            D. wandered44. A. inspired           B. embarrassed            C. shocked             D. delighted45. A. in total            B. on average             C. at length             D. for example46. A. speed B. strength C. age D. size47. A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarely48. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted49. A. break B. search C. charge D. debate50. A. 1et in B. fought for C. went in D. headed for51. A. way B. position C. sight D. mind52. A. made room for B. 1ooked up at C. took hold of D. kept away from53. A. accidentally B. finally C. deliberately D. gradually54. A. saved B. gained C. tried D. kicked55. A. turn B. honor C. fault D. option56. A. trick B. scold C. praise D. comfort57. A. sad B. wide C. bitter D. polite58. A. great B. close C. silly D. vital59. A. team B. play C. game D. field60. A. seriously B. fortunately C. specifically D. importantly第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ___61___  (create)originally.That’s certainly the case ___62___ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays，the ___63___ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the  ___64___(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works ___65___ (be)a porcelain boat.But look ___66___ (attentive)and you’11 see that the boat ___67___ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is  ___68___ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to ___69___ environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in ___70___ (they)own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 )不计分。 Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cared for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around our city on weekends. So I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was very fond of the performance that he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance in his school, it helped him win much admiration from his classmates. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。请你代表班级写封邮件给下周四即将回国的外教Johnson先生，邀请他参加3月12日晚上7点为感谢其出色教学而举办的欢送晚会。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Johnson,  Yours,Li Hua          英 语 参 考 答 案 2019.10.8听力：1-5: CBABC    6-10: CACBA  11-15: BCACA  16-20: BCACB阅读：21--23 BCA  24-27．BDCA  28-31CCAD  32--35 DACA  36-40ADGBF完形：41-45．BDACB  46-50．DBACD   51-55．ACBAC   56-60．DBACD语法填：61. was created    62. with    63. traditional    64. hands    65. is    attentively     67. built    68. what         69. the    70. their短文改错：calling → called   himself → him    place → places   go → went    very → sogreat → greatly,    Put → Putting,   去掉a,  returned后面加上to   it--which或it前加and书面表达：听力原文：Text 1M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.Text 2W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.Text 3M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.Text 4W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.Text 5M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.Text 6M: By the way, do you know what time it is?W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.M: Oh, I’ve got to go.W: See Linda in the library?M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.W: All right.Text 7W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.Text 8W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.Text 9M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.W: Well, thanks, Bill.Text 10W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!