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定语从句第二讲 教案
展开定语从句的其它几种情况连接词that的特殊用法 --- 不能用that的情况 A.连接词在介词后(介词前置) * This is the book ____________ we talked about yesterday. * This is the book about _________ we talked yesterday. * This is the man of _________ I spoke yesterday. * This is the man ______________ I spoke of yesterday. * He has two sons, both of ______ are doctors. A. them B. whom 非限定性定语从句 只能用that 的情况 先行词为不定代词时( something, anything, all,…) * Is there anything (that) I can do for you? * All (that) you have to do is to sit here and wait. 先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时 * You can take any book( that )you like. * This is the second letter (that) I received from him. * This is the best book (that) I got. * This is the only country (that) I’ve visited. 先行词为“人”和“物”时 * He talked about the teachers and school (that) he had visited. 定语从句的插入成份 * Edison made a lot of inventions, which I think are of great importance. * They went to the place ___ they believed they could find some food. which B. where C. that D. as * This is the woman _____ the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country. whom B. whose C. who D. which * We will discuss the benefits ____ I feel have resulted from the project. what B. which C. about which D./ What 与 that/ which 的区别比较: * This is the story __________ he told me yesterday. * This is _________ he told me yesterday. 结论:* ____ they could do was to work hard. All B All what C. All which D. That * Because of my poor memory, all ______ you told me has been forgotten. / B. which C. what D. as* _________ me to do was quite helpful. What they advised B. That they advised C. What did they advise D. All what they advised * Energy is ________ makes things work. what B. which C. anything D. that * Do ______ you think is right ____ difficulties you may have. what; whatever B. that; what C. which; what D. how; whatever * My home town has changed greatly. It is not _______. A. it was like B. it looked like C. what it was at all D. that is was 定语从句和强调句型的区别 什么是强调句型? It is/ was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其它部分* I met him on my way to school yesterday. -- It was I that/ who met him on my way to school. -- It was him that I met on my way to school. -- It was on my way to school that I met him yesterday. -- It was yesterday that I met him on my way to school 判断: * It was the store ______ I met my friend. * It was in this store ______ I met my friend. 如何判断强调句型?More sentences: * It was I who gave him the money. * It was not until yesterday that I finished my homework. * Was it because your mother was ill that you didn’t come to school yesterday? * It is from earliest times _____ man has studied the world around him with interest. that B. as C. when D. since * It was in the village _____ now is a small town _____ the earthquake occurred. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. that; where * It is the place _____ the anti-Japanese soldiers fought sixty years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. there 定语从句基本概念复习 什么是定语从句? 定语从句连接词如何确定?有哪几个? 有哪两种定语从句?区别? 修饰一个句子时which与as区别? 关联词that的特殊用法? 定语从句的插入成分(位置,作用,连接词) what 与which/that的区别? 定语从句与强调句型的区别? 基本概念检测 The radio set ______ has gone wrong. I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week C. I bought last week D. What I bought last weekThis is the biggest library ___ we have ever built in our city. which B. what C. where D. that Is this the museum ______ you visited the other day? / B. where C. in which D. what ______ they could do was to work hard. All B All what C. All which D. That Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black. A. which B. of which C. its D. whose6.We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where 7.Some of the roads were flooded , ______ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 8. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. whom C. which D. from whom 9.Antarctic, _____ we know very little, is covered with t hick ice all the year round. A. which B. about which C. about that D. where 10. He has two sons, ______ work as doctors. A. two of them B. both of them C. all of whom D. both of whom 11. I remember clearly the reason ___ he gave for not coming. A. / B. why C. how D. what 12. Please tell me the reason ___ you told a lie to my face. A. that B. why C. how D. when 13.The old teacher came home drunk the other night, _____ shocked the whole school. A. he B. which C. who D. that 14. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last year? A. what B. where C. which D. when 15. We have to delay the party till next week, ____ we have nothing important to do. A. which B. in that C. when D. that16. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ____ we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. where D. that 17. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. that 18. Liu Hulan is a young heroine, ___name is known to us all. A. her B. that C. which D. whose 19. There are different forms of energy , ___ come from the sun. A. that B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which 20. Do you remember those days _____ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who21. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 22. The hard-working farmers and their happy life ____ we saw in the country made a wonderful impression on us. A. / B. who C. which D. whom 23. He keeps a record of everything _____ has been bought. A. he B. that C./ D. what 24. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ___ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where