定语从句第一讲 教案
展开句子成分* She is a beautiful girl.* He went to school yesterday.* He met a friend on the way to school.* He gave me an interesting book. 判断下列动词是vt. or vi.see , teach, work, get, buy, live, build, give, experience, come, say, tell, spend, catch 句子的分类 * I will go to school tonight.* He gave me a book and I will read it tonight. * I will go to school when you come back tonight. 确定从句类型 * He said hello to us. * He said that he was tired.* The story is true. * What he said at the meeting is true.* This is the news. * This is what he said at the meeting* He gave me an interesting book . * He game me a book which is useful for my study.* I will leave in the evening. * I will leave when you come back tonight 什么是定语从句？连接词在句中起什么作用？几个？ *The man ________ came here just now is my father. * Is this the man _________ you just talked to? * This is the shop ___________ sells medicine. * The film _________ we saw yesterday is interesting. * This is the boy _______ mother is a doctor. * It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize then. * I still remember the day _______ I first came here. * This is the house _______ I lived last year. * I don’t know the reason ______ he was late 代人作主语 --代人作宾语 --代物作主语 --代物作宾语 --代人的/物的作定语 --代其作时间状语 --代其作地点状语 --代其作原因状语 -- 比较： * This is the reason _________ he was late. * This is the reason _________ he gave for not coming.* This is the factory _________ I visited yesterday. * This is the factory _________ makes TV sets. * This is the factory _________ TV sets are made. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 比较下列句子： * He is the teacher ____________ everybody likes. * Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow. * I like the book __________ you gave me yesterday. * He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me. * He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry. * He was late again, _______ could be expected. （As could be expected, he was late again. ） * China is a developing country, ______ we all know.. （ As we all know, China is a developing country.）限定性/非限定性定语从句限定性 非限定性 1. 关系紧密（无,） 关系松散（有，）2. 多译为一句 可译为一句或两句3. 连接词that可省可代 不可省不可代(…)4. 一般只修饰名词或代词 有时可修饰句子 修饰句子的两种情况（which/ as)which as1. 含义2. 位置 * _____is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China. As B. Which C. It D. What * ____ could be judged from his eyes, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.Which B. That C. As D. It * I passed him a large glass of beer, ____ he drank at once.which B. as C. it D. that * The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we had expected. which B. as C. it D. that * Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult. which B. it C. what D. that * The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was a thousand. A. who B. which C. as D. that
