动词的时态和语态第二讲 教案
展开课题内容：动词的时态和语态（2）
--- 现在进行时、过去进行时和一般过去时
--- 一般将来时和过去将来时
--- 主将从现
--- 基本概念检测
学习和对比（已完成）
--- 一般现在时和现在完成时
--- 现在完成时和现在完成进行时
--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时
--- 现在进行时、过去进行时和一般过去时
基本概念
现在进行：
过去进行：
* ---What are you doing now ? --- I’m writing a letter.
* --- What are you doing these days？--- I’m writing a book.
* --- What were you doing when I came in ? --- I was writing a letter.
* --- What were you doing those days? --- I was writing a book.
* I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary comes.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
过去进行和一般过去
一般过去
过去进行
* I wrote a letter yesterday.
* I was writing a letter yesterday.
* I was writing a letter when you came in last night.
* --- Will you please repeat your idea?
--- Certainly. But I think it certain you ___ your attention.
A. didn’t pay B. weren’t paying C. hadn’t paid D. wouldn’t pay
* --- Hey, look where you are going!
--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing.
C. I haven’t noticed. D. I didn’t notice.
1. He _____ a book about China last year, but I don’t know
if he _____it.
A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; had finished
C. was writing; has finished D. was writing; will finish
2. Tom _______ into the house when no one _________ .
A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed
C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed
3. --- What’s wrong with your coat?
--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to
me _____ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
4. --- Are you still busy?
--- Yes. I _______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
--- 一般将来时和过去将来时
基本概念:
A. will （shall） do
* --- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off.
B. be going to do
* I’m going to fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
C. be doing （ come; go; leave; arrive, …）
* He’s arriving tomorrow.
D. be to do
* We are to meet at the station at six tonight.
E. be about to do
* The train is about to leave.
* He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
1. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; are going D. hadn’t thought; were going
2. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
3. --- It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
--- Oh, don’t mention it. I ____ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
4. --- What happened to you the other day?
--- I ______ to Beijing, but I missed my flight.
A. would fly B. was flying C. had flown D. flew
5. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
--- 主将从现
基本概念:
* I’ll tell him when he ________ (come) back tonight.
* We’ll go out if we _______ ( be) free tomorrow.
* I don’t know when he _____ (come) back tonight.
* Don’t get off the bus until it _____________ (stop）.
* I’ll let you out as soon as you ____________ (finish) it.
* I decided to go to the library as soon as I __________ .
A. finish what I did B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing
结论：
主将 从现
主语一般将来， 状从句一般现在
祈使句=主将， 状从句一般现在、
或现在完成（强调结果）
主句过去将来 状从句一般过去
Ex.
1.The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
2. If the city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to
be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep, have to
3. --- Can you attend the party tomorrow?
--- I think I can when my headache ___ thoroughly. (完全)
A. will disappear B. is disappearing C. disappears D. is disappeared
4. I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary comes.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
5. The house could fall down soon if no one ____ some quick
repair work.
A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done
6. Please remember to send me one of your photos next time
you ______ to me.
A. will write B. have written C. write D. wrote
7. If everything goes according to the plan, the first stage
_________ by December.
A. would complete B. will complete
C. would be completed D. will be completed
8. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for
London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
--- 基本概念检测
1. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
2.--- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she _______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
3. --- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
--- I ________, but I was $100 short.
A. planned to B. had planned to
C. would plan to D. have planned to
4. The design liaison meeting _____ ten days by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted
5. The discussion ___ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was becoming B. had become C. has become D. became
6. The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would
wait until the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990, when
people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology .
A. begin B. began C. have began D. had began
8. --- Got your driving license?
--- No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t
take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.
A. was B. have been C. am D. had been
9. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has
happened yet.
A. has been promising B. has promised
C. promised D. promises
10. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
11. When the old man ____ to walk back to his home, the
sun ______ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
12. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
13.The country life he was used to ___ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
14. --- Ouch! You hurt me!
--- I am sorry. But I ____ any harm. I ___ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
16. --- We’re late. The play has started.
--- I wonder how long ago ________.
A. it began B. did it begin C. was it beginning D. it has begun
17. --- Aren’t you surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
--- No, but I really didn’t think ______ here.
A. he has been B. he had been C. he would be D. he is
18. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some
workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
19. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can
feel that the topic _____.
A. had changed B. will change
C. was changed D. has been changed
20. No decision ______ about any future appointment until
all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. had been made
