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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A精品课件ppt
展开T learn t use “Can yu/he/they…?” t make invitatins.T use the fllwing structure t talk abut bligatins: I might have t/must…T learn hw t cmmunicate with thers plitely.
Hey, Anna, can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday? …
Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding last fall when …
Can yu play chess with me tmrrw afternn?
Sure. I’d lve t.
I’m afraid nt. I have the flu.
Can Lily take a walk with us?
N, she can’t. She must prepare fr the exam.
Grammar Fcus
Make tw cnversatins using “”
1.--Can --(接受)
2.--Can --(拒绝)
情态动词主要有:may/might, can/culd, must, have t, shall/shuld, will/wuld, ught t, need, dare, used t
现在我们来着重学习情态动词can 以及have t 的用法。其特征主要有:
情态动词 can 的基本用法情态动词 can 有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:表示“能、会”指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。如:► I can speak Japanese. 我会讲日语。► Frank can swim but I can’t. 佛兰克会游泳, 但我不会。
2. 表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: ► My cusin can’t be in this city. He is in Krea nw. 我堂兄不可能在这个城市里。他在韩国呢。► Can he cme t ur club tday, please? 请问他今天能来我们俱乐部吗?3. 表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事► Can I ask yu a questin? 我可以问你一个问题吗?► Yu can bring smething t eat. 你可以带些吃的。
can为情态动词, 在本单元中表示请求,用于发出邀请,后跟动词原形。当同意接受对方的邀请时,常用Sure, I’d lve t. / Certainly. /Of curse.等来回答;若不接受,常用Srry等来有礼貌地拒绝,一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。► —Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw? 明天你来参加我的生日聚会,好吗? —Srry, I can’t. I am ging t visit my grandpa. 很抱歉,我来不了,我要去看我爷爷。
can/may(1)都可表示“许可” 。may用于较正式场合,can比较口语化。 Yu may/can smke here.► Brrwers may nt take ut f the library mre than tw bks at a time.► The pliceman says yu can’t park here.(2) May/Can I/we…? 表示征询对方许可。 Can yu…? 表请求。① — May I use yur phne? — Yes, yu may./Yes, please. /N, yu may nt. /N, yu mustn’t. /N, yu’d better nt. /I’m afraid nt.
/I’m srry. I’d rather yu didn’t.② — Can I g ut and play, Mum? —Yes/Certainly, yu can. /N, yu can’t.③ — Can yu help me with this bag? —With pleasure./Srry, I can’t.(3) 都可表示“可能性”Mr. Reed lks pale. He may be ill. Mr. Read is in pr health.He can be ill at any time. This news may be true.(=might/culd) Wang Wei can be really stubbrn.
Mr. Reed lks pale. He may be ill. Mr. Read is in pr health.He can be ill at any time.This news may be true. (=might/culd)Wang Wei can be really stubbrn.
(4) can 还可表示“能力”、“能够” —Yu can swim, can’t yu? —N, I can’t. I can’t prmise anything, but I’ll d what I can. Tickets can be bught frm the Turist Infrmatin Center.
have t 的用法1. have (has) t + 动词原形 have (has) t 后面要用动词原形。当主语为第三人称单数时用 has t,当句子是过去时用 had t。► We have t g hme nw. 我们不得不现在就回家。► He has t wrk n Sunday. 他不得不在周日工作。► I had t d much husewrk last Sunday. 上周日我不得不做很多作业。
2. have t 的否定句句型: 主语 +dn’t/didn’t/desn’t wn’t +have t + 动词原形► Yu dn’t have t walk s fast. 你不必走那么快。► He will nt have t buy a new cat next year. 明年他没必要买新外衣了。3. have t 的疑问句句型: D/Des/Did/Will + 主语 + have t + 动词原形
Did he have t ask the questin?他非要问那个问题吗?Yes, he did. 是的。N, he didn’t (have t). 不。
不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语, 表示说话人的语气和情态。2. 没有人称和数的变化。 (have t除外)3. 否定形式:在其之后加nt (have t除外) 疑问形式:情态动词提到主语之前(have t除外)。
3. have t的意思是“必须、不得不”, 往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。 have t 后接动词原形;have t有人称、数和时态的变化, 其第三人称单数形式为has t, 其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词d或des来完成。例如:► We have t lk after ur sister at hme. 我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。► Des he have t get up early tmrrw mrning? 明天早上他必须早起吗?► I dn’t have t stay at hme tday. 今天我不必待在家里。
4. must/have t must 表示主观“必须”;have t表示客观客观需要,即“不得不” 。 I dn’t like this TV set. I must buy a new ne. This TV set desn’t wrk. We have t buy a new ne.
Yu must get up at five tmrrw. We (will) have t get up early tmrrw.I had t leave early because I wasn’t feeling well.She said she must/had t see the manager.
表示邀请的句型: (你能来参加我的聚会吗?)
Can yu cme t my party?
Culd yu cme t my party?
Wuld yu like t cme t my party?
Sure, I’d lve/like t.
I’m srry, I can’t. I have t…/I’m V-ing…
1. A: What are yu ging t d n Saturday? B: I’m nt sure. I might _________________ 2. A: What are yu planning t d after schl? B: I dn’t knw. ____________________
watch TV n the weekend my cusin visit grandparents practice the vilin
practice the vilin.
I might watch TV.
Cmplete the answers with might and ne f the phrases in the bx.
3. A: When will yu finish the science hmewrk? B: ______________________________4. A: Wh are yu ging t the mvies with? B:_______________________________5. A: Are yu free t cme t my place n Saturday? B: _______________________________
On the weekend.
N. I might visit grandparents.
1. Inviting: (can / play tennis) ________________________________ Accepting:________________________
Can yu cme t play tennis?
Sure, that sunds great.
Cmplete the sentences belw. Use the wrds in brackets t help yu.
2. Inviting: (wuld like t/ g t the mvies) Reasn: (might have t)____________________________________Refusing:________________________________________________________________
Wuld yu like t g t the mvies?
I’m afraid nt. I have t much
hmewrk t d.
3. Inviting: (can/hang ut with us tnight)Reasn: (must) ____________________________________Refusing: _____________________________ _________________
Can yu hang ut with us tnight?
N, I can’t. I must finish my hmewrk.
4. Inviting: (wuld like t / cme t my birthday party) __________________________________Accepting:__________________________
Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
Sure, I’d lve t.
Write dwn everything yu have t d next week. Chse a day and time t have a party. Then invite classmates t yur party.
A: Can yu cme t my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, n Thursday night.B: I’m srry. I have t study fr a math test.
What d yu usually d n weekends?
What activities d yu d n weekends?
have t … 不得不
A: What d yu have t d this weekend? B: I have t…
What weekend activities d yu d?
Have a talk abut yur weekend
clrful weekend activities
g skatebarding
g t the cinema
Have a talk
play the pian
climb muntains
g t a party
surf the Internet
1. Jim play sccer with his friend this weekend, because he is very busy. A. can B. cans C. cann’t D. can’t2. Henry his hmewrk this afternn. A. have t d B. have t ding C. has t d D. has t ding3. — ? — It’s Octber the 14th. A. When is tday B. What’s tday C. What time is tday D. What day is tday
1. 星期六你能来我的聚会吗? ____ yu _____ t my party n Saturday?2. 当然,我乐意去。Sure, ____ ____ ___. 3. 对不起,我必须为数学考试而学习。 Srry, I _____ ______ ____ a math test. 4. 明天晚上你能去看电影吗? ____ yu ____ t the mvies __________night?
I’d lve t
Can cme
must study fr
Can g
II. 根据课本内容, 完成下列句子。
5. 当然可以,听起来很棒。 _____, that _______ _____.6. 恐怕不行,我得了流感。 I’m ______ nt. I have the ____. 7. 他能参加聚会吗? ____ he ___ t the party?8. 不能,他得帮助他的父母。 N, he _____. He _____ t help his parents. 9. 她能参加棒球比赛吗? ____ she g t the baseball ______?
Sure sunds great
afraid flu
Can game
Can g
can’t has
10. 不,她没有空。她必须去看医生。 N, she’s ____ _________. She ______ ___ t the _______. 11. 他们能去看电影吗? ____ they ____ t the _______?12. 不,他们没有空。他们可能必须去见朋友。 N, they’re nt ____. They _____ _____ ___ meet their ________.
nt available must g
Can g mvies
free might have t
Yu ____ walk n the wet hill path because yu ____ fall and hurt yurself.A. must; might nt B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; need D. must; must
句意“你一定不要在潮湿的山间小路行走,因为你可能摔倒伤到自己。
It’s a Birthday Party
Friday, June30, at five thirty
Betty’s huse, 327th Street
Cme and have fun!
Write an invitatin based n the fllwing infrmatin.
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