安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版

专题(八)　动词的时态和语态语法综合演练|动词的时态|1.[2019· 北京]Sam 　　　　with his friends every weekend. A.skates　        B.is skatingC.has skated　       D.was skating2.[2019·河池]We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they 　　　　, we'll be very glad. A.come　        B.comesC.are coming　       D.will come3.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　back from work. A.will come        B.cameC.comes         D.come4.[2019· 北京]—Tom, What's your dad doing?—He 　　　　my bike. A.repairs　        B.will repairC.has repaired　       D.is repairing5.[2019·河北]It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A.rains         B.is rainingC.rained         D.was raining6.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel. A.sing         B.are singingC.sang　         D.were singing7.[2019· 北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I　　　　 tickets for you tomorrow. A.will book　        B.bookedC.have booked        D.was booking8.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?—Yes. And he 　　　　in two weeks. A.will return        B.has returnedC.returned　        D.returns9.[2019· 安顺]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arriving       B.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrives       D.gives; arrives10.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　. A.is fine; rains        B.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rains       D.will be fine; will rain11.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei 　　　　Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A.is introducing       B.introducedC.introduces        D.was introduced12.[2019· 随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I 　　　　it for two weeks. A.had         B.have hadC.have bought        D.bought13.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can't remember it now. A.tells         B.will tellC.told         D.is telling14.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time. A.took         B.was takingC.was taken　        D.am taking15.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. A.forgot; played　       B.forgot; was playingC.left; played        D.left; was playing16.[2019·天津]While the lights 　　　　to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. A.change         B.have changedC.were changing       D.will change17.[2019·北京]Our school life　　　　 a lot since 2017.We have more activities now. A.changes　        B.changedC.will change　       D.has changed18.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square 　　　　for six years, but I 　　　　there so far. A.has opened; haven't gone B.has been open; haven't beenC.has been open; haven't gone D.has been opened; haven't been19.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is making　        B.has madeC.makes　        D.made20.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.  A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to|动词的语态|1.[2019·河北]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fill         B.filledC.are filled        D.were filled2.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plant        B.should be plantedC.should be plant       D.should be planting3.[2019· 达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s; he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada now. A.has; remembered       B.is; rememberedC.will; remember       D.is; remembering4.[2019· 北京]My advice on how to save paper 　　　　by my class last Monday. A.accepts　        B.acceptedC.was accepted       D.is accepted5.[2019·河南]—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it 　　　　almost 　　　　, and then my computer just died on me! A.不填; finishes       B.不填; finishedC.is; finished        D.was; finished6.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They 　　　　last month. A.were planted       B.are plantedC.are planting        D.were planting7.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn't clean        B.isn't cleanedC.was cleaned        D.wasn't cleaned8.[2019· 宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killing        B.were killedC.killed         D.had killed9.[2019·达州]—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　　, Cindy? —In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A.be taken place  B.take place   C.take part   D.be taken part10.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built        B.buildC.will build        D.is built11.[2019· 鄂州]I think AI (人工智能) 　　　　in many fields will 　　　　to help us solve many problems in the future. A.used; be used       B.is used; be usedC.used; use        D.is used; use12.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!—What a shame! He 　　　　according to the newly credit system(诚信体系). A.punish         B.punishedC.will punish        D.will be punished13.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. A.are making        B.have madeC.is made         D.will be made14.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he 　　　　to think twice before starting. A.should be told       B.shouldn't be toldC.should tell　       D.shouldn't told15.The new kind of 5G mobile phones 　　　　very well, and they 　　　　very soon. A.sell; are sold out B.are sold; sell outC.are sold; are sold out D.sell; sell out16.It's really a shame that the time 　　　　, but the money 　　　　. A.runs out of; isn't run out B.runs out; isn't run out ofC.is run out; doesn't run out D.runs out of; isn't run out of17.Look, a terrible accident 　　　　over there on the street. A.is happening        B.is happenedC.happened D.was happened18.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo 　　　　when I was five. A.is taken        B.takesC.was taken        D.took 19.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework 　　　　. A.has finished        B.finishedC.will be finished       D.is finished20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?  —If he 　　　　, he will try his best to make it.   A.will be invited        B.is invited C.invites         D.invited
【参考答案】动词的时态1.A　考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。2.A　考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是they,谓语用come。故选A。3.C　4.D5.B　考查动词时态。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。6.B　考查动词时态。当句中含有look, listen等标志词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。7.A8.A　考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语in two weeks(两周后),可知句子应用一般将来时态。故选A。9.C　考查动词时态。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”原则。故选C。10.B　考查动词时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,由“这周六天是否下雨”可知用一般将来时。故选B。11.B　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动。故选B。12.B　13.C14.B　考查动词时态。由时间状语at 9 o'clock last night可知,过去的时间要用过去某种相应的时态。根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。15.D 16.C　考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句时,从句一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。17.D　考查动词时态。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。18.B　考查动词时态。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。19.B20.B　考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、C两项;再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。动词的语态1.C　2.B　3.B4.C　考查动词语态。句意为“上周一,我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了。”my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。5.D　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。6.A7.D　考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。8.B　考查动词的时态和语态。31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.B10.A　考查动词语态。由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、C;从in the future可知,本句应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。11.A　考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空需要用过去分词used作后置定语;第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”,并且由于空格前面已经有will,因此be动词要用原形。故选A。12.D13.D　考查动词时态和语态。medals与make之间是被动关系,又由时间状语in 2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。14.A　15.A　16.B　17.A18.C　这里主语photo是动作对象,所以要用被动语态;根据“when I was five”可知应用过去时态,故选C。19.D　从句中homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、B两项;在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。20.B　he与invite之间是被动关系;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。