2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版

Book 1　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

1．We are now living in an information age, which_makes_it_possible_to experience the convenience of modern technology.

我们现在生活在一个信息时代，这使得体验现代技术的便利成为可能。

2．With the development of the Internet, it becomes possible for people to_enjoy the convenience of electric commerce.

随着因特网技术的发展，人们享受电子商务带来的便利成为可能。

3．Although the Internet is the most important medium in all countries, it plays_an_even_more_critical_role in China.

尽管互联网在各国都是最重要的媒介，但它在中国起着更为关键的作用。

4．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.

我们既不应该盲目地接受网上投票，也不能完全否定它。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)contain (vt.) 包含；包括→container (n.) 容器；集装箱

(2)access (n.) 接近；通路→accessible (adj.) 可进入的；可使用的

(3)breakdown (n.) 故障

(4)source (n.) 来源；出处

(5)defence (n.) 保护；防卫→defend (v.) 保护；防卫

(6)create (vt.) 创造；发明→creation (n.) 创造(力)→creative (adj.) 有创造性的

(7)design (vt.) 设计→designer (n.) 设计者

(8)invention (n.) 发明→invent (vt.) 发明→inventor (n.) 发明者

(9)permission (n.) 许可→permit (vt.) 允许 (n.) 许可证

(10)concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration (n.) 专心；专注；注意

(11)independent (adj.) 独立的→independence (n.) 独立→depend (vi.) 依靠；依赖

(12)frequently (adv.) 时常；经常→frequent (adj.) 频繁的→frequency (n.) 频繁；频率

(13)disadvantage (n.) 弊端；缺点→advantage (反义词) (n.) 优点；长处

(14)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均数；平均水平

(15)shorten (vt.) 缩短→short (adj.) 短的→shortly (adv.) 立刻，马上

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)crash (vi.) (计算机)崩溃

(2)keyword (n.) 密码；口令

(3)software (n.) 软件

(4)data (n.) (复)数据

(5)network (n.) 网络

(6)percentage (n.) 百分数；百分率→percent (n.) 百分比

(7)document (n.) 文件

(8)definite (adj.) 明确的→definitely (adv.) 明确地

(9)fantastic (adj.) 极好的；美妙的

(10)essay (n.) 文章

(11)statistics (n.) (复)统计数字

　[单句语法填空]

1.The museum  ________ (contain) a  number of original artworks.

答案：contains

2．The new museum must be  ________ (access) by public transport.

答案：accessible

3．The immune system is our main  ________ (defend) against disease.

答案：defence

4．He has been with the company since its  ________ (create) in 1989.

答案：creation

5．Last year, he mailed the  ________ (document) to foreign journalists.

答案：documents

6．This new  ________ (invent) won the highest award in the world.

答案：invention

7．They cannot leave the country without  ________ (permit).

答案：permission

8．They will concentrate  ________  teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.

答案：on

9．By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more  ________ (frequent)．

答案：frequently

10．________  average, men still earn more than women.

答案：On

1．“许可”家族

①permission  n. 允许

②allow  v. 允许

③permit    v. 允许 n. 许可证

④admission n. 准许进入

2．频度词集锦

①frequently经常

②always总是

③never从不

④often经常

⑤once一次

⑥seldom很少

⑦sometimes有时

⑧usually 通常

1．consist_of　由……组成

2．as_well  也

3．become known as ...   作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……

4．go_down  下降

5．come_up_with  提出；想出

6．from that moment on  从那时起

7．concentrate on   聚精会神；集中思想

8．agree with   同意，赞成某人(的意见)

9．play the role of  扮演……的角色

10．compared with     与……相比

　[选词填空]

consist of, as well, become known as, compared with, concentrate on, come up with

1．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________.

答案：as well

2．I was amazed that he'd ________ this sweet idea.

答案：come up with

3．As a result of his hard work, he ________ a scientist.

答案：became known as

4．________ home­made handicrafts, machine­made products lack the personal touch.

答案：Compared with

5．She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ her studies.

答案：concentrate on

6．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ________ hearing, understanding and remembering.

答案：consisting of

1．“闻名”家族

①be known as ... 作为……闻名

②be known for ... 因……闻名

③be known to ... 为……所熟知

④be familiar to ... 为……熟悉

2．“想起”知多少

①come up with ... 想出……

②think about ... 思考……

③think of ... 想起……

④pass through one's mind想起

⑤remind ... of ... 使……想起……

3．时间点集锦

①from that moment on从那时起

②from now on从现在开始

③so far到目前为止

④till now直到现在

⑤up to now到目前为止

答案：1.All the books on the desk are not/Not all the books on the desk are　2.Reading English aloud in the morning

直击重点 突破考点

１．access　n．接近，通道；进入(使用)的权利或机会　vt.使用；接近；进入(P51)

(1)单句语法填空

①The only access  ________  the farmhouse is across the fields.

②Scientists have only recently been able to gain access  ________  the area.

答案：①to　②to

(2)单句改错

①Some banks charge if you access to your account to determine your balance.

_________________________________________________________________

②There is a church which is easily access from my home.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①去掉access后的to　②access→accessible

(3)句型转换

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of  Douglas  Hall.

→The Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall ________________ all students.

答案：is accessible to

(1)access sth. 使用/接近/存取某物

(2)access to ... ……的权利/机会；……的通道/入口

have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；得以进入；得以使用

(3)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的

be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的

２．permission　n．许可；批准(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

①Learn to make polite requests and ask for  ________ (permit)．

②Employees are permitted  ________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.

答案：①permission　②to use

(2)单句改错

①Under his mother's permission, they told him how much they loved him.

_________________________________________________________________

②We don't permit park here. So you'd better move your car immediately.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①Under→With　②park→parking

(3)单句写作

①No one could take photos here  ________________.

未经许可，任何人不得在此拍照片。

②Please ____________________________  myself.

请允许我做一下自我介绍。

③Captain Bowen __________________________ a day.

鲍恩上尉允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。

④____________________，we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.

天气许可的话，我们明天去参观博物馆。

答案：①without permission　②permit me to introduce　③permitted himself one cigar　④Weather permitting/If weather permits

(1)without permission未经允许

with one's permission在某人许可的情况下

ask for permission请求许可

(2)permit v．许可；允许

permit doing sth.允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

permit sb. sth. 允许某人(做)某事(物)

weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话

３．concentrate　v．集中(注意力，思想等)(P54)

(1)单句语法填空

①I knew that  ________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.

②We should concentrate all our efforts on  ________ (improve) education.

答案：①concentration　②improving

(2)单句写作

①I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：______________ the music and pretend the others aren't there.

我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的东西：专注于音乐并假装周围没有人。

②I decided to ________ all my efforts __________ somewhere to live.

我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。

答案：①concentrate on　②concentrate; on finding

(1)concentrate on ... 聚精会神于……；专心致志于……

concentrate ... on (doing) sth. 把……专注于(做)某事

(2)concentration n. 聚精会神；专心

特别提醒

表示“集中精力”的短语：

fix one's attention/mind on 集中精力于……

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

focus on 集中于

devote ... to ... /be devoted to ...  献身于；全身心投入于……

bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于

１．consist of 由……组成 (P52)

(1)句型转换

How many countries does the UK consist of?

→How many countries ________ the UK ______________？

→How many countries ________ the UK ______________？

答案：is; made up of; is; composed of

(2)单句写作

①Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which __________ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．

学生们被供给早餐、晚餐和要么已做好的要么已打包的(由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成的)午餐。

②Success ____________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.

成功在于百折不挠。

③Make sure that tenses ________________.

确保时态一致。

答案：①consists of　②consists/lies in　③are consistent

(1)consist in 在于；存在于(＝lie in)

(2)be made up of 由……组成

be composed of 由……组成

(3)make up 组成；编造；化妆

(4)consistent adj. 前后一致的

特别提醒

consist of通常不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态。

２．come up with想出或找到(答案、想法等)；提出(P52)

 (1)单句语法填空

①I hope you can come up  ________  a better plan than this.

②Without your help, the experiment will end up  ________  failure.

答案：①with　②with

(2)单句改错

Owing to his illness, peter couldn't keep up the rest of the class and get badly behind.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：up后加with

(3)单句写作

①The plan ____________ at the meeting.

计划在会议上被提出。

②The subject of salaries didn't ______________.

没有谈到薪水的事。

③I'm not going to  __________ their smoking any longer.

我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。

答案：①came up　②come up　③put up with

come up 出现；被提出

keep up with 与……同步；跟上(强调状态)

catch up with 跟上；赶上(强调动作)

put up with 忍耐；忍受

end up with 以……结束

３．take out除去，去掉；拿出；带出(P59)

(1)单句语法填空

①He took ________  his raincoat and took ________  the key.

②He took ________  jogging as a means of exercise.

答案：①off; out　②up

(2)单句写作

①He didn't ____________  what I said because his mind was on something else.

他没有领会我说的话，因为他的心思在别的事上。

②The old factory ____________  a new look.

这家老工厂已呈现出一派新面貌。

③She decided that I was the ideal person ____________  the job.

她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。

答案：①take in　②has taken on　③to take over

take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；请假休息

take over接管

take up占据；从事

take in欺骗；吸收；理解

take on呈现；承担；从事

１．[教材原句]The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.

互联网是世界上最大的信息库，通过一台电脑就可以进入。(P52)

单句语法填空

①China issued ________ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with ________ country's worsening air pollution.

②Liu Hulan has ________ ardent love for ________ people and ________ deep hatred for ________ enemy.

③I don't think it possible to finish ________ project as difficult as this within ________ given little time.

答案：①a; the　②an; the; a; the　③a; the

(1)定冠词用法

①特指上文提到的人或物；

②表示世界上独一无二的东西；

③用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词之前；

④与某些形容词或过去分词连用，表示一类人；

⑤用在演奏乐器名词前，姓氏的复数名词前，及朝代、时代前；

⑥普通名词构成的专有名词前等。

(2)不定冠词用法

①人或物的某一类，或一类人或物中的任何一个；

②不具体指明何人或何物；

③固定搭配中。

(3)零冠词用法

①物质名词、部分专有名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前不加冠词；

②泛指男、女或人类时不加冠词；

③学科、语言、球类、棋类前不加冠词；

④季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被一个限制性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时，前面要加冠词；

⑤复数名词表示泛指时，一般不使用冠词。

２．[教材原句]It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.

如果我们花些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。(P56)

单句写作

①We __________ back in the hotel now if you ______________ the map.

如果你没丢地图，现在我们就回旅馆了。

②If the rules of perspective __________ discovered, no one ____________ able to paint such realistic pictures.

如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

③If you ________ me, ________ you ________ to him?

如果你是我，你和他交谈吗？

④If I ____________ her next Monday, I ____________ her about it.

如果下周一我见到她的话，我会把事情告诉她。

答案：①would be; didn't lose　②had not been; would have been　③were; would; talk　④should see/were to see/saw; would tell

(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词一般用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。

(2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋have done”。

(3)表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用should do, were to do或过去式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。

课文回练 升华运用

The Internet is __1__ (big) source of information in the world, __2__  consists of millions of pages of data. It dates back __3__ 1969 when a US defence organisation __4__ (develop) a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.

Thus a network of computers __5__ (call) DARPANET came into being. __6__ it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known as the Inter­Network. __7__ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he __8__ (work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users __9__ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet __10__ (user) rose from 600,000 to 40 million.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.the biggest　2.which　3.to　4.developed　5.called　6.But　 7.Later　8.was working　9.to access　10．users