2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book3Module4SandstormsinAsia学案含解析外研版

Book 3　Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia1．Sandstorms have become so widespread that they have severely affected people's daily life and held back economic growth.沙尘暴变得如此广泛，已经严重影响到人们的日常生活以及经济发展。2．Some proper measures appear_to_have_been_adopted to deal with the serious problem.人们似乎已经采取了一些适当的措施来处理这个严重的问题。3．There is no denying the fact that sandstorms have become a serious problem with_which we are confronted.无可否认的事实是沙尘暴已经成了我们面临的一个严重问题。4．To_have_been_caught in a sandstorm was so frightening that no one wanted to experience it.遭遇沙尘暴是如此可怕，没人愿意经历。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)frightening (adj.) 吓人的；可怕的→frighten (v.) 使惊吓；惊恐→frightened (adj.) 害怕的；受惊吓的→fright (n.) 惊吓(2)process (n.) 进程；过程 (vt.) 处理；加工(3)forecast (vt.) 预报；预告 (n.) 预测；预报；预示(4)strength (n.) 力量；力气→strengthen (vt.) 加强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的→strongly (adv.) 坚强地(5)cycle(vi.) 骑自行车→bicycle (n.) 自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车(脚踏车)的人(6)chemical (n.) 化学药品→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemist (n.) 化学家；药剂师(7)environment (n.) 环境→environmental (adj.) 环境的(8)pollution (n.) 污染→pollute (vt.) 污染(9)recycle (v.) 重新利用；再循环(10)concerned (adj.) 关心的；担心的→concern (n.& v．) 关心；担心→concerning (prep.) 关于(11)evidence (n.) 根据；证明→evident (adj.) 明显的；显然的(12)major (adj.) 主要的；多数的 (vi.) 主修→majority (n.) 大多数(13)urgent (adj.) 紧急的→urge (vt.) 催促；极力主张(14)complain (vi.) 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint (n.) 抱怨(15)protection (n.) 保护→protect (vt.) 保护Ⅱ　阅读单词(1)sandstorm (n.) 沙尘暴(2)inland (adj.) 内地的；内陆的(3)mass (adj.) 大量的；大规模的(4)campaign (n.) 战役；活动(5)dune (n.) 沙丘(6)desertification (n.) (土地的)沙漠化→desert (n.) 沙漠(7)citizen (n.) 公民；市民(8)dust (n.) 沙尘；灰尘→dusty (adj.) 布满灰尘的(9)mask (n.) 面罩(10)atmosphere (n.) 大气；大气层(11)melt (vi.) 融化(12)coastal (adj.) 沿海的→coast (n.) 海岸(13)nutshell (n.) 坚果壳；简单的一句话(14)scary (adj.) 恐怖的；吓人的(15)absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地→absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的　[单句语法填空]1.Going into hospital can be very  ________ (frighten) for a child.答案：frightening2．On the whole, these people are peace­loving, law­obeying  ________ (citizen)．答案：citizens3．________ (cycle) is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body.答案：Cycling4．I am willing to devote myself to the  ________ (environment) protection, and ready to make my own contribution. 答案：environmental5．The problem of  ________ (pollute) arises along with the rapid development of industry.答案：pollution6．A lot of the plastics that carmakers are using cannot  ________ (recycle)．答案：be recycled7．Everybody is  ________ (concern) about the future of his country.答案：concerned8．The American couple  ________ (complain) about the high cost of visiting Europe.答案：complained9．The new system is very complicated, but I will try to explain it  ________  a nutshell.答案：in10．He replied that this was  ________ (absolute) impossible.答案：absolutely1．­tion结尾的名词集锦①desertification   (土地的)沙漠化②pollution 污染③protection 保护④application 申请⑤competition 竞争⑥description 描述2．fore­作前缀的词汇集锦①forecast vt. 预报；预告②forearm n. 前臂③forehead n. 前额④foreknowledge n. 预知⑤foreman n. 领班，工头⑥foresight n. 先见之明，预见，深谋远虑⑦foretaste n. 预先的体验；预示⑧foretell v. 预言，预知3．“着急”家族①urgent adj. 紧急的②impatient adj. 着急的，没耐心的③anxious adj. 焦急的1．cut_down  砍倒；削减2．be_caught_in  突然遭遇(风暴等)3．wake_up_to  醒来面对；意识到4．one_after_another  一个接一个地5．have_a_bad_effect_on  对……有坏影响6．take in  吸收；收养；收留7．give out  放出；发出；用完；耗尽8．can't help but   不得不9．in a nutshell  简言之；概括地讲10．look through  浏览　[选词填空]cut down, take in, wake up to, give out, be caught in, in a nutshell1．Brett's always ________ homeless animals.答案：taking in2．The police are doing all they can to ________ the accidents.答案：cut down3．My money was beginning to ________ and there were no jobs to be found.答案：give out4．I  ________ the rain and my suit has been ruined.答案：was caught in5．He hasn't yet ________ the seriousness of the situation.答案：woken up to6．To put it ________， we're bankrupt (破产的)．答案：in a nutshell1．effect的短语搭配①have an effect on/upon ... 对……有(坏)影响②come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施③bring/put/carry ... into effect实行；使生效④in effect有效；在实施中；实际上 ⑤take effect 生效，起作用2．give的短语搭配①give out 放出；发出；用完，耗尽②give in屈服，让步③give off 发出④give away 捐赠；泄露；分送；送掉⑤give up放弃 3．“be ＋过去分词＋in”结构小结①be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)②be absorbed in专注于某事③be dressed in 穿着④be engaged in 忙于某事⑤be lost in陷入……课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.I couldn't agree with you more.(P36)我非常同意你的观点。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的意思，意为“非常……；再没有比……更……的了”。What a wonderful novel！I ______________________ (从来没有读过比这部更感人的小说)． 2.The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.(P39)然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。句中的if possible意为“如果可能的话”，是一个省略的从句，其完整形式为：if it is possible。在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的从句中如果含有be动词的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。I think there's a train at midday.  ________ (如果没有), you'll have to wait till 5 pm.答案：1.have never read a more moving one　2.If not 直击重点 突破考点 １．strength　n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度；坚强(P32) (1)单句语法填空①He hasn't got enough strength ________ (remove) that stone.②He hoped  ________ (strength) the position of the sciences in the leading universities.答案：①to remove　②to strengthen(2)单句改错Before going into the Asian market, they thought carefully of their strength and weaknesses._________________________________________________________________答案：strength→strengths(3)单句写作①He pushed against the rock ______________________.他用全力推那块石头。②Practising Chinese kung fu can not only __________________， but also develop one's character.练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。答案：①with all his strength　②build up one's strength (1)strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的(2)have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事with all one's strength 用上全身的力气strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处build up one's strength 强身健体；增强体力(3)strengthen vt. 加强；巩固２．complain　vi.抱怨；发牢骚(P36) (1)单句改错①People complain whether they don't get enough information._________________________________________________________________②Claire is so angry that she threatens to make a complaint about their boss._________________________________________________________________答案：①whether→that　②about→to(2)单句写作①One of their neighbours has written to ____________ the noise of the traffic.他们的一个邻居写信抱怨车辆噪声。②I'm going to __________ the manager ________ this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。③I'd like to __________________ the dogs barking.我要就狗吠扰民提出投诉。答案：①complain about　②complain to; about　③make a complaint about (1)complain  that ... 抱怨……complain about/of 关于……投诉/抱怨complain to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事１．cut down砍倒；缩减；降价(P31) (1)单句语法填空①His mother has to cut  ________  all his food for him.②While Mary was telling her story, Tom kept cutting ________ on her.③Cut  ________  this article and show it to your bank manager.答案：①up　②in　③out(2)单句改错The rope was too long, so we cut it in a half._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉a(3)单句写作①People have __________ too many trees in the village in the past decade.在过去的十年里，人们砍伐了村子里太多的树。②If you want to ________________ your spending, a good goal would be  making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café.如果你想削减开支，你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。③When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ____________ from the world.当孩子们住得离老人很远时，这些老人就会觉得与外界隔绝了。答案：①cut down　②cut down on　③cut offcut down (on ...) 削减；减少cut across 抄近路穿过；走近路cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；停止；隔绝cut out 切下；剪下；删掉cut up 切碎；使伤心cut sth. in half 将……对半切开２．take in 吸收；收养；理解；理会；欺骗，上当；改小(衣服)；包括(P35) (1)单句语法填空①Don't let yourself be taken ________ by his tricks.②The plane took ________ despite the fog.③Please speak slowly so that I can take ________ your name and address.④Our company has taken ________ a new clerk.答案：①in　②off　③down　④on(2)单句改错①I know you're busy and I wouldn't want to take in too much of your time._________________________________________________________________②I found it easy to take on what the teacher had taught._________________________________________________________________答案：①in→up　②on→in(3)单句写作①When the clock stopped, he ____________， found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again. 钟停以后，他把它拆开，查出毛病所在，又把它重新组装了起来。②A new person has been appointed ____________ his work. 已经派人来接替他的工作。答案：①took it apart　②to take overtake apart 拆开；分开take down 记下；写下；拿下take off 脱下；起飞；休假；(事业)成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事３．give out 分发；发布，公布(消息等)；发出，放出(光、热、气体等)；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭；失灵，停止起作用(P35)用give短语完成下列句子①Ever if we meet with difficulties, we never ________ hope.②Bill Gates is so generous that he has ________ most of his money to charity.③They argued back and forth until finally Tom ________.④The sun ________ light and heat to the earth.答案：①give up　②given away　③gave in　④gives out/offgive away 泄露；赠送；分发；出卖give off 发出(气味、光、声音、热等)；散发give in (to ...) 投降；屈服give up 放弃；停止特别提醒give out在表示“分发；分配；宣布；放出；发出(声音、气味等)”时，是及物动词短语，但在表示“用尽；用完”时，与run out一样，是不及物动词短语，而use up和run out of是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。１．[教材原句]“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历，”他说。(P32) (1)单句语法填空①What I would suggest is  ________ (put) off the meeting.②This is the best way  ________ (solve) the problem.答案：①to put　②to solve(2)单句写作①Don't ____________________. Just do what you should.不要假装努力工作。做你该做的事。②He is said __________________ to attend a meeting.据说他已被邀请去参加一个会议。答案：①pretend to be working hard　②to have been invited (1)若不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后，不定式用一般式。(2)若不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调动作正在进行或持续进行，不定式用进行式。(3)若不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前或强调动作已经发生，不定式用完成式。(4)当不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是被动关系时，不定式一般用被动式。２．[教材原句]The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.风暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。(P32) (1)单句语法填空①I don't think it possible ________ (master) a foreign language without good memory.②We found  ________  difficult to get along with him.答案：①to master　②it(2)单句改错No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast._________________________________________________________________答案：makes后加it(3)单句写作①The heavy snow ____________________ there on time.这场大雪使得他们不可能按时到达那儿。②He __________________ a poem every morning.他养成了每天早晨背诵一首诗的习惯。答案：①made it impossible for them to get　②makes it a rule to recite (1)make it＋adj./n. (for sb.) to do ...  结构意为“使得(某人)做某事……”，其中make是使役动词，it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。(2)常用于该结构的动词还有feel, think, believe, find, consider等。构成：feel/think/believe/find/consider＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do/that ... 特别提醒该结构中若宾语补足语是“no use”或“no good”时，真正的宾语不用不定式结构，而改用“doing sth.”。  课文回练 升华运用 Sandstorms, strong and dry winds __1__ carry sand, have struck some Asian countries for centuries. As a result of “desertification”， sandstorms in China seem __2__ (increase) in recent years. This process happens __3__ land becomes desert.  Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Therefore, sandstorms have __4__ very bad effect on Beijing, __5__ (especial)  on its weather and traffic. People give frightening __6__ (describe) of their terrible experience in a sandstorm. __7__ (solve) the problem, many ways have been tried. For example, in order to stop the desert __8__ (come) nearer, which is only 250 km away to the west of Beijing, the government is planting trees. So far, over 30 billion trees __9__ (plant) and for the next five years, __10__  (many) trees will be planted.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.that/which　2.to have increased　3.when　4.a5．especially　6.descriptions　7.To solve　8.coming　9.have been planted　10.more