2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book5Module4Carnival学案含解析外研版

Book 5   Module 4　Carnival1．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，使每个人都兴高采烈。2．There is no need to find the origin of the festival, and let's just enjoy it.没有必要去寻找节日的起源，就让我们享受它吧。3．With the festival approaching, we are busy preparing what we will use to celebrate it.随着节日的临近，我们正忙于准备我们用来庆祝的东西。4．One custom in parts of Southwest America is for people to light the way to their doors with “luminaries”. 美国西南部的一个习俗是人们用“发光体”来照亮他们门前的路。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)hide (vt.) 掩藏；躲藏→hid (过去式)→hidden  (过去分词)(2)confusion (n.) 杂乱；混乱；困惑→confuse (vt.) 混淆；使迷惑→confused (adj.) 迷惑的；混乱的→confusing (adj.) 令人迷惑的(3)extend (vt.) 延长→extension (n.) 扩大；延伸(4)pretend (vi.) 假装(5)memory (n.) 记忆→memorize (vt.) 记住；熟记→memorial (n.) 纪念碑 (adj.) 悼念的(6)relaxing (adj.) 使人放松的→relax (v.) 使……放松；休息→relaxation (n.) 消遣；娱乐→relaxed (adj.) 放松的(7)mark (vt.) 标志(着) (n.) 分数；记号；标志(8)trade (n.) 贸易 (v.) 经商；从事贸易(9)transport (vt.) 运输；运送→transportation (n.) 运输(过程)(10)import (vt.) 引进；进口→export (反义词) (v.) 出口(11)abolish (vt.) 废除(12)celebration (n.) 庆典；庆祝→celebrate (v.) 庆祝(13)freedom (n.) 自由→free (adj.) 自由的(14)origin (n.) 起源→original (adj.) 原先的；最初的Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)carnival (n.) 狂欢节(2)costume (n.) 服装；戏装；化装服(3)firearm (n.) 火器(4)empire (n.) 帝国(5)revive (vt.) 复兴；再兴起；再流行(6)book (vt.) 预订(7)wander (vi.) 漫步；闲逛(8)elegant (adj.) 优美的；高雅的(9)magic (n.) 魅力；魔力(10)tasty (adj.) 美味可口的(11)multicultural (adj.) 多元文化的；跨文化的(12)plantation (n.) 农庄；庄园(13)landowner (n.) 地主；土地拥有者(14)master (n.) 主人(15)magnificent (adj.) 华丽的；富丽堂皇的(16)unite (vt.) 联合　[单句语法填空]1.Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself          (hide) from the enemy.答案：hidden2．This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of           (taste) mooncake.答案：tasty3．When her mother came in, she pretended          (do) her homework.答案：to be doing4．In order to avoid          (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium to keep order.答案：confusion5．Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful          (memorize) of my schooldays.答案：memories6．I compared the copy with the          (origin), but there was not much difference.答案：original7．He telephoned the travel agency          (book) three air tickets to London.答案：to book8．Her words had a          (magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.答案：magical9．We come here once a year expecting a quiet          (relax) holiday.答案：relaxing10．On many trains and buses, there are some special seats          (mark) out for senior citizens.答案：marked1．­al结尾的名词集锦①carnival 狂欢节②arrival 到达③approval 同意④criminal 罪犯⑤proposal 提议⑥survival 幸存2．服装荟萃①costume 服装；戏装；化装服②clothes 衣服；服装③clothing 服装④dress 女服；长裙⑤jeans 牛仔⑥shirt 衬衫⑦overalls 工装裤⑧uniform 制服3．re­作前缀的动词集锦①revive 复兴；再兴起②reconstruct 重建③restart 重新开始④return 返回⑤reunite 再次相聚⑥review 复习⑦recall 回忆1．dress up　　　　　　　装扮；打扮2．come to an end  完结3．on end  (时间)连续地4．in secret  秘密地5．date back to  追溯到6．come off  脱落7．consist of  由……组成；由……构成8．go wild  变得疯狂9．more or less  或多或少10．take over  接管；接任　[选词填空]take over,  dress up, date back to, on end, consist of, come to an end1．At last it seemed the war might be         .答案：coming to an end2．Briggs will          as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案：take over3．The team          four Europeans and two Americans.答案：consists of4．Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours          a day.答案：on end5．The boys were all          as pirates.答案：dressed up6．This is a vase          the Tang Dynasty.答案：dating back to1．come短语集锦①come off 脱落②come to an end 完结③come about 发生④come up 出现；发生；被提出⑤come to 想起；共计⑥come through 安然度过⑦come across 碰到；偶然遇见⑧come out 出来；开花；出版；发表；结果是2．extend短语家族①extend into sth. 扩大或延长到……②extend one's arms 伸出两臂③extend out 伸出来④extend over 遍及；覆盖⑤extend to sth. (使)达到；伸展到……3．“in＋名词”结构知多少①in secret＝secretly 秘密地；偷偷地②in public 公开地；当众地③in peace 和平地；平平安安地④in silence 默不作声地；沉默地⑤in surprise 惊奇地课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. (P32)想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。                       (接受医生的建议), and you will get better soon.2.As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.(P33)当你在街道上漫步，你会看到成千上万的面具——优雅的或恐怖的，悲伤的或快乐的，传统的或现代的——但那些面具的后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。“what the faces behind them look like”是由what引导的同位语从句，作idea的同位语。同位语从句用于表示名词的内容，对其加以解释说明，常见的跟同位语从句的名词有：idea，news，fact，thought，hope，order, question等。其引导词常见的有：that，whether, when, which, who, how, what, why等。The question                          (我们是否需要它)has not yet been considered.答案：1.Follow your doctor's advice　2.whether we need it  直击重点 突破考点 １．pretend　vi.假装；假扮(P32)(1)单句语法填空①The young actor pretended          (be) Hamlet.②She closed her eyes and pretended          (be) sleeping.答案：①to be　②to be(2)单句改错①He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. ②When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretended to be reciting words. 答案：①knowing→know　②pretended→pretending或pretended前加and(3)单句写作①He                    an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。②When her mother came in, she                             .当她妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。③As Tom wasn't interested in his lessons, whenever there was an exam, he would                he was ill.由于汤姆对课程不感兴趣，每当考试，他就装病。答案：①pretended to be reading　②pretended to have fallen asleep　③pretend thatpretend 特别提醒(1)pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。(2)pretend后面不定式的形式取决于其和谓语动词的关系：谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，用不定式的进行式；和谓语动词同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在谓语动词之后，用不定式的一般形式；发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式。２．mark　vt.标明(着)；标志；打分数；批改　n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹(P39)(1)单句语法填空①She carefully marked          the important phrases and sentence patterns.②Please mark your name          your new books.③I tend to forget things unless I mark them          .答案：①out　②on　③down(2)单句改错①It is hoped that she will get fully marks in English.  ②A hundred planes will fly by the castle as a mark on respect.  答案：①fully→full　②on→of(3)单句写作①She              on the map to show where her house was.她在地图上做了记号以显示她的房子在哪里。②When you are done, put your paper in the envelope              your name.做完后，将论文放进写有你名字的信封里。答案：①made a mark　②marked with(1)mark ... with ... 用……标记……be marked with 标记着……mark down 记下mark sth. out 划分出；标出……界线；划线(2)give sb. full marks 给某人打满分get a high/low/full/top mark 得高/低/满/最高分make a mark 做记号a mark of ……的标志３．trade　n．贸易，交易；商业；行业；交换　vt.& vi. 交换；做买卖；进行交易(P39)(1)单句语法填空①Many people would like to carry          trade with him.②Trade          ivory has been banned since 1990.答案：①on　②in(2)单句写作①China                              many countries to develop its economy.中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展它的经济。②This shop                fruits and vegetables.这家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。③I'll          my stamp collection          your model boat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的船模型。答案：①has been trading with　②trades in　③trade; for(1)carry on trade 经商；做生意do a roaring trade 生意兴隆(2)trade with 与……做交易；做买卖trade in 做……生意；经营trade sth.for sth. 以……换取……１．come to an end 结束；完结(P32)(1)单句语法填空①         the end of this week, I will have finished  most of the work.②         the end, we all decided  to organize a concert for the festival. 答案：①By　②In(2)单句写作①When the war finally                 ， Europe was in ruins.战争结束时，欧洲一片废墟。②They didn't know how to                  the quarrel.他们不知如何结束争吵。③Many families struggle to                 .许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。④The book has exercises              every chapter.这本书每章末都有习题。⑤—Jim, can you work this Sunday?—Why me? I've been working for two weeks           .——吉姆，本周日你能加班吗？——为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。答案：①came to an end　②put an end to　③make ends meet　④at the end of　⑤on endbring sth. to an end 使……停止/结束put/bring an end to sth. 结束/停止某事make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡at the end of 在……的尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后；终于on end 连续地特别提醒come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需要用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。２．dress up 打扮；装扮(P33)(1)单句语法填空Mr Green dressed up          a policeman in dark glasses.答案：as(2)单句改错①Daisy hurried to get dressing and put on her jeans and sweater.  ②The lady always behaves elegantly and dresses neat. 答案：①dressing→dressed　②neat→neatly(3)单句写作①             white, the beautiful girl looks like a fairy.穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。②They              and try to frighten other people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。③The babysitter                  every day.保姆每天给宝宝穿衣服。答案：①Dressed in　②dress up　③dresses the baby(1)dress sb. up as 把某人打扮成……dress up 穿上盛装；化妆；打扮dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮/难看/整洁(2)be/get dressed in 穿着……(表状态)get dressed 穿衣服1.[教材原句]Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(P33)(1)单句语法填空①Guess what! I came across my primary school science teacher this morning,  with          I have lost touch for almost two years.②We all like our English teacher, from          we have learned a lot.③Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of          was very reasonable.④I told him about the many activities in          I was involved.⑤         he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.答案：①whom　②whom　③which　④which　⑤As(2)单句写作①The classroom,                  is broken, will soon be repaired.那间门坏了的教室很快就会被维修。②He lived in a big house,                    stood a big tall tree.他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大树。③That old man has two sons,                is a doctor.那老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。答案：①the door of which　②in front of which　③one of whom(1)“介词＋关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：in front of, at the back of, on top of, in the middle of)。它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。(2)关系副词可以改为“介词＋which”。where＝at/in/from/to ... which; when＝in/at/on/during ... which; why＝for which(3)the＋序数词/the＋最高级/some/most/several ... ＋of＋which。2. [教材原句]In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.二十世纪七十年代末，学生们恢复了传统。(P34)单句语法填空①Most of the waste metal can          (put)to use again.②Electricity          (discover) two thousand years ago.③This part of the seabed          (explore) many times.④Much parking space in cities          (save) by using small cars.答案：①be put　②was discovered　③has been explored　④will be saved/has been saved/is saved如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动语态。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。时态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/are donewas/weredonewill/shallbe donewould/shouldbe done进行is/am/arebeing donewas/werebeing done－－完成have/hasbeen donehad been donewill/shallhave been donewould/shouldhave been done完成进行have/hasbeen being donehad beenbeing done－－ 课文回练 升华运用 Think of carnival,   1    you think of crowds，costumes, and   2   (confuse). “Carnival” comes from two Latin words,   3   (mean) “no more meat”. People saw Carnival   4   a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end, people wearing masks did   5   they wanted without   6   (recognize), so that many crimes went   7   (punished)．The government realised this problem and made laws   8   (solve) it. Masks were banned completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition   9   (revive) by students.Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of   10   (mask). However, nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.        答案：1.and　2.confusion　3.meaning　4.as　5.what　6.being recognized　7.unpunished　8.to solve　9.was revived　10.masks