2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book6Module3InterpersonalRelationships_Friendship学案含解析外研版

Book 6   Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship1．Without friendship, our life will become as if a desert grows nothing.没有友谊，我们的生活就像荒芜的沙漠。2．Having learned that our friend was in trouble, we held out our hands to help him.获悉我们的朋友处于困境，我们伸出手来帮助他。3．Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble.当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，要毫不犹豫地向他/她表示衷心的关心和善意。4．Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and meaningful  friendship. 只有当我们更好地了解对方，我们才能获得真正的有意义的友谊。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)trust (v.) 信赖；信任(2)amount (n.) 数量；总数(3)raise (v.) 筹措(金钱)；养育；提高(4)count (v.) 数；有价值；认为(5)lively (adj.) 活泼的；有生气的→live (adj.) 活的；现场直播的(6)quarrel (v.& n．) 吵架→quarrel(l)ing (现在分词)(7)regret (v.) 后悔；悔恨→regretful  (adj.) 懊悔的；遗憾的(8)alike (adj.) 相像的；相似的(9)forgive (v.) 原谅；宽恕→forgiveness (n.) 原谅(10)scold (v.) 责备；申斥(11)hurt (adj.) 痛苦的；受到伤害的 (v.& n．) 伤害(12)slide (v.) 滑；滑行；滑落→slid (过去式)→slid (过去分词)(13)tear (v.) 撕破；撕裂→tore (过去式)→torn (过去分词)(14)perfect (adj.) 完美的→perfectly (adv.) 完美地→perfection (n.) 完美；完善(15)predict (v.) 预言；预测→prediction (n.) 预言→predictable (adj.) 可预测的(16)flee (v.) 逃跑；逃走→fled (过去式)→fled(过去分词)Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)interpersonal (adj.) 人际关系的；人与人之间的(2)note (n.) 钞票；纸币(3)chat (n.& v．) 闲谈；聊天(4)financially (adv.) 财政上地→financial (adj.) 财政的→finance (n.) 金融；财政(5)moody (adj.) 喜怒无常的→mood (n.) 心情(6)confront (v.) 面对(危险、困难)(7)considerate (adj.) 体贴的；考虑周到的(8)loss (n.) 损失(9)slip (v.) 滑倒；失足(10)salute (n.) 致敬，行礼(11)acute  (adj.) 剧烈的，急剧的(12)privilege (n.) 权利；特权(13)reunite (v.) 重聚(14)couple (n.) 夫妇(15)partner (n.) 合伙人，共同出资人　[单句语法填空]1.Don't count            other people to help you out of trouble. 答案：on/upon2．The fact          (mention) above is hard for all the people present to believe.答案：mentioned3．Health problems are            (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 答案：closely4．The road was icy. As a result, she            (slip) and her left leg got injured.答案：slipped5．We regret            (hear) nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line. 答案：to hear6．His efforts          (raise) money for his program were in vain, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 答案：to raise7．Though he is busy, he is very            (consider) and makes a telephone call to his parents from time to time and tries his best to spare some time to visit them. 答案：considerate8．I can't forgive myself            not seeing my mother before she died.答案：for9．Putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more           (live)．答案：lively10．During the war, thousands of people          (flee)the country. 答案：fled1．inter­开头的词汇集锦①interpersonal adj. 人际关系的；人与人之间的②interact v. 相互影响；相互作用③interaction n. 相互作用；相互影响；交流④interactive adj. 交互式；交互的⑤interchangeable adj. 可互换的⑥interconnect v. 使互相联系；相互联系⑦international adj. 国际的；世界(性)的2．trust用法小结①trust sb. to do sth. 相信/放心某人干某事②trust sb. with sth. 放心地把某物托付给某人③trust in sth./sb. 相信/信仰某物/某人④have/put/place trust in 信赖⑤trust to 依靠，指望3．名词加­y构成的形容词小结①stony 石头的；多石的②rainy 多雨的③windy 多风的④cloudy 多云的⑤healthy 健康的⑥lucky 幸运的⑦noisy 嘈杂的⑧wealthy富有的⑨funny 滑稽可笑的1．burst out　　　　　　　　突然发生，突然……起来2．knock ... over  (开车)撞伤，撞死3．lose interest in  对……失去兴趣4．from time to time  偶尔；有时5．turn round  转过身来6．make up  和好；和解7．keep in touch  保持联系8．lose touch with  与……失去联系9．(be) ashamed of  对……感到惭愧/羞耻10．(be) on good terms with  与某人关系很好11．all at once  突然；忽然12．bring ... to mind  使……想起13．in return  反过来；作为回报14．belong to  属于15．from the bottom of one's heart    真心诚意地；发自内心地　[选词填空]in return, on good terms with, burst out, turn round, keep in touch, belong to1．The townhouse          him was completely destroyed in the fire.答案：belonging to2．He hadn't seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he          crying.答案：burst out3．Susan has promised to          with him and visit him soon.答案：keep in touch4．People with a sense of humor are always          others.答案：on good terms with5．I'll come with you, but you have to do something for me         .答案：in return6．I          and walked out without saying a word.答案：turned round1．knock短语小结①knock ...  over (开车)撞伤；撞死②knock down 撞倒；拆除③knock off 减价；下班④knock sb. out 使某人失去知觉；淘汰某人⑤knock at/on ... 敲击……2．term短语大集合①be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好②be on bad terms with sb. 与某人交情不好③come to terms with sb. 与某人妥协；与某人和好④in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看⑤in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.I remember the first time I met Roy.(P30)我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。the first time作先行词，后跟省略了关系词的定语从句。I will never forget                        (第一次演讲) in front of so many people.2.I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.(P36)我享有一个大部分人都想拥有的幸福童年。one作前面名词childhood的同位语，其后又跟定语从句。Helping others is a habit,                          (你甚至可以在很小的时候学会的一种习惯).答案：1.the first time I made a speech　2.one that you can learn even at an early age 直击重点 突破考点 1.raise　 v．筹措(金钱)；提高；抬起；抚养；饲养；提出；养育(P31)(1)单句语法填空①The film star lent his name to the efforts          (raise) money to help the flood victims.②She          (raise) her head and went out without a word.③With all my courage, I          (raise) such a question to my father.答案：①to raise　②raised　③raised(2)用rise/raise/arise的适当形式填空①The sun          in the east.②They          the flag every morning.③Between the partners serious disagreements         .答案：①rises　②raise　③arose(3)单句写作①The teacher                to make himself heard.老师提高了声音以使学生能听到。②We need to help children like Tom and               .我们需要帮助像汤姆这样的孩子，让他们振作起来。答案：①raised his voice　②raise their spiritsraise one's voice 提高嗓门raise a question 提出问题raise money/funds 筹措资金raise one's spirits 振奋某人的精神；打起精神raise one's hand/eyes/head 举手/举目/抬头[易混辨析]raise举起；抬起；抬高；提高；饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词均为raisedrise升起；上升；起身；起床；上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为：rose, risenarise出现；发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。是不及物动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为：arose, arisen。短语arise from意为“由……引起；由……产生；起源于”。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding等2.count　 v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上　n．计数；总数(P32)(1)单句语法填空①He has learnt from his lifetime experience that friendship and love count          much more than money.②There are          (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. ③The word “person” is a          (count) noun. 答案：①for　②countless　③countable(2)单句改错①We can only count on that he will rescue us. ②We count him one of the cleverest students in our class. 答案：①on后加it　②him后加as(3)单句写作①We                      one of our oldest friends.我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。②If you're all going to the party, you can                     .如果你们全都去参加聚会，就把我也算上。③If you're going out tonight you'll have to             .假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。④He cannot                              him when in trouble, for Tom is a selfish guy.在困难的时候，他不能再指望他的朋友汤姆帮助他了，因为汤姆是一个自私的家伙。答案：①count her as　②count me in　③count me out　④count on his friend Tom to help(1)count ... as/to be ... 认为……是……count in/out 算在内/不算在内count for much 很重要；有价值count for nothing 没有价值count down 倒计时count on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count on/upon 依靠；指望(2)countable adj. 可数的countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的特别提醒(1)count on和depend on, rely on在表示“指望；依靠；依赖”时意思和用法相同，但depend on还有“取决于”之意。(2)count on it that从句，“指望/依靠……”，it作形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语。3.regret　 v．后悔；悔恨；对……感到遗憾　n．懊悔，悔恨；遗憾(P33)(1)单句语法填空①She never looks back to the old days          regret.②One would feel regret          he hasn't cherished the truest love in front of him.答案：①with　②for(2)单句写作①I                the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我很后悔未能完成工作，我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好。②We                you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。③I              I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。④                  ， we'll be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。答案：①regret having left　②regret to inform　③regret that　④Much to our regret/To our great regret(1)regret (doing/having done) sth. 后悔(做了)某事regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知……regret that ... 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)……(2)with (great/deep) regret (非常)遗憾地(much) to one's regret＝to one's (great) regret 令某人(非常)遗憾的是feel regret for ... 为……感到遗憾特别提醒regret作“后悔”讲时，后常跟动名词作宾语；作“遗憾”讲时，后跟to say/tell/inform ... 作宾语。1.burst out 突然发生，突然……起来(P30)单句写作①Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly                     .大家都没出声，贾尼丝忽然大哭起来。②The police              and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进(房门)逮捕了那帮人。③He felt he would              anger and shame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。④Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck              flames.烟开始从下面冒了出来，接着卡车便着火了。答案：①burst out crying　②burst in　③burst with　④burst into(1)burst out doing＝burst into＋n. 突然……起来burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来(2)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支特别提醒在表示“突然……起来”时，burst out后接动名词，而burst into后接名词。例如：burst into laughter＝burst out laughing; burst into tears＝burst out crying。2.keep in touch 保持联系(P33)(1)单句语法填空James wasn't invited. We've been out            touch for years.答案：of(2)单句改错Please leave your phone number in case we lose in touch with you again. 答案：去掉第二个in(3)单句写作①Wherever you go,                me, please.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。 ②It is hard to                Lily, for we haven't                each other since graduation.我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没联系过。答案：①keep in touch with　②get in touch with; been in touch withget in touch with ... 与……取得联系，与……联系上(表动作)be in touch with ... 与……联系(表状态)lose touch with ...  与……失去联系(表动作)be out of touch with ... 与……失去了联系(表状态)3.in return 反过来；作为交换；作为回报(P40)(1)单句语法填空①What happens in the world makes us happy and sad          turns. ②He helped me, and I hoped that I would do something for him          return.答案：①by　②in(2)单句写作①             your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.为了感谢你的帮助，作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。②The boys walked out of the room             .孩子们依次走出了房间。答案：①In return for　②in turn(1)in return for 作为对……的回报；反过来(2)in turn 依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……，时而……1.[教材原句]It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。(P41)(1)单句语法填空Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we          (be) in great trouble now. 答案：would be(2)单句改错Without his suggestion, I wouldn't have finishing the project on time. 答案：finishing→finished(3)单句写作①Without your help, I                  rid of the trouble.没有你的帮助，我就不能摆脱麻烦。②He                  but for a knee injury.他要不是膝盖受伤的话，就上场了。③We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we                  here by lunchtime.我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以赶到这里了。答案：①couldn't have got　②would have played　③would have been(1)without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。(2)表示虚拟条件句的词还有：but for, otherwise, or, but等。 课文回练 升华运用 The first time I met Roy, I thought him a popular boy among his classmates, for he liked to tell   1   (joke) which made others laugh.   2   (be) a new student, I felt shy and lonely.   3   was Roy who was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by   4   (join) his particular group. We became good friends,   5   could share each other's inner feelings.It was all his father's sudden death as a result of being knocked over by a car that   6   (change) Roy so much. He became silent and   7   (mood) and lost interest in his school work; furthermore we were no longer close.One day, I caught Roy going through the pockets of people's coats in the cloakroom, a wallet in his hand. My mouth fell open and I just looked at him   8    being able to say a word.Last week, we had raised ￡500 for a charity, but it   9   (steal) the next morning. I thought it might be Roy, so   10   (think) about the situation for a while, I decided to ask him about the theft. And I went to see him.1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.        答案：1.jokes　2.Being　3.It　4.joining　5.who　6.changed　7.moody　8.without　9.was stolen　10.having thought