2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book8Module3ForeignFood学案含解析外研版

Book 8   Module 3　Foreign Food1．No wonder so many people are attracted to the restaurant; its specialty is tasty.难怪这么多人被这家餐馆吸引，因为它的特色菜美味可口。2．Pizza is the most famous Italian dish all over the world. It is famous for the Leaning Tower of Pizza.比萨是意大利著名的一道菜，它闻名于世界，它还因比萨斜塔而闻名。3．It was only after I had tasted the dish myself that I knew how delicious it was.只有在我亲自尝过这道菜之后才知道它有多美味。4．In Great Britain, the idea of a chop comes from the 17th century, when London chophouses started cooking individual portions of meat.在英国，肉排这一概念在17世纪出现，那时伦敦的饭店才开始烹制个人分量的肉类食品。自主排查 夯基固本Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)owe (v.) 应给予；欠(债等)；感激→owing (adj.) 欠着的；未付的(2)poison (n.) 毒药→poisonous (adj.) 有毒的；恶毒的(3)taste (n.) 味道→tasty (adj.) 美味的；可口的(4)greedily (adv.) 贪婪地；贪心地→greedy (adj.) 贪婪的；贪心的→greed (n.) 贪婪；贪心(5)manner (n.) 方式；方法→manners (pl.) 礼貌(6)requirement (n.) 要求→require (v.) 要求(7)entertain (v.) 招待；款待；请客；使快乐→entertainment (n.) 招待；款待；娱乐→entertaining (adj.) 有趣的；娱乐的(8)remark (v.) 谈到；说起→remarkable (adj.) 引人注目的→remarkably (adv.) 引人注目地；明显地；非常地(9)casually (adv.) 随意地→casual (adj.) 随意的(10)consequence (n.) 后果→consequent (adj.) 随之发生的；作为结果的(11)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地(12)trend (n.) 趋势；趋向(13)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富；充裕(14)altogether (adv.) 总的说来；总而言之(15)transform (v.) 转化；转变Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)cookery (n.) 烹饪法；烹饪术(2)obsess (v.) 使着迷→obsession (n.) 痴迷(3)dish (n.) 一道菜；盘子(4)chopstick (n.) (常用复数)筷子(5)chew (v.) 咀嚼(6)infamous (adj.) 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的(7)fixed (adj.) 固定的(8)unrecognisable (adj.) 无法辨认的(9)guest (n.) 客人(10)consume(v.) (正式)吃；喝；消费→consumer (n.) 消费者(11)artificial (adj.) 人造的；人工的(12)customer (n.) 顾客→custom (n.) 风俗　[单句语法填空]1.I hadn't been to the city for 20 years and it was almost ________ (recognisable)．答案：unrecognisable2．Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the ________ (require) of the students.答案：requirement3．The burning plastic gave off ________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.答案：poisonous4．________ (owe) to the rain the ground was not fit to play on.答案：Owing5．In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were ________ (remark). 答案：remarkable6．It is a surprise that the faraway village ____________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：has been transformed7．In ________ (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 答案：consequence8．It's bad ________ (manner) to stare at people.答案：manners9．The little boy ate an apple ________ (greedy) in the kitchen this morning. 答案：greedily10．They are not able to get a job interview because they have no ________ (fix) address.答案：fixed  1．out­作前缀的词汇一览①outnumber v. 在数量上超过②outbreak n. 爆发③outdated adj. 过时的④outflow n. 流出⑤outgrow v. 长得穿不下(衣服)⑥outpace v. (在速度上)超过2．“结果”词汇小结①consequence  ②aftermath③after­effect  ④outcome⑤result3．餐桌用具集锦①bowl 碗  ②chopsticks 筷子③dish 盘子  ④fork 叉子⑤knife 刀子  ⑥glass 玻璃杯⑦napkin 餐巾  ⑧spoon 勺子⑨teapot 茶壶1．have ... in common　　　　与……有共同点2．in_short  总之；简而言之3．go_against  违反；违背4．make_out  看出；理解5．end_up  结束6．no wonder  难怪7．be popular with  受……欢迎8．set fire to  放火烧……9．by nature  生性；天生地10．fall in love with sb.  爱上某人　[选词填空]no wonder, end up, have ... in common, set fire to, in short, make out1．You watched the football match until midnight. ________ you looked so tired and sleepy.答案：No wonder2．The teacher has a trend to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to ________ what he is saying.答案：make out3．The person who ________ the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.答案：set fire to4．The two cultures ________a lot ________.答案：have; in common5．He liked travelling, meeting people, and eating well. ________， he liked having a good time.答案：In short6．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.答案：end up1．go的短语集锦①go against 违背；相反；对……不利②go ahead 走在前面；开始；发生③go for 适用于；去取回；喜欢；努力争取④go back (to) 回到；返回；回忆起；追溯到⑤go by 经过；逝去；过去2．end的相关结构①end up ②come to an end 到头了；结束了③make ends meet 收支相抵④in the end＝eventually 最终；终于⑤at the end of 在……末尾3．“沉溺于……，痴迷于……”表达集锦①be obsessed by/with②be absorbed in③be addicted to④be crazy about⑤abandon oneself to课文原句句式梳理仿写训练No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.(P30)怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。这是一个含有分号的并列复合句，第一个并列分句是No wonder my fellow guests ... ，第二个并列分句是they knew ...；what引导的是宾语从句。________________ (怪不得) he succeeded in the exam. I heard he trained hard and carefully every day.答案：No wonder 直击重点 突破考点 1.owe　v．应给予；欠(债等)；感激；把……归功于……(P29)(1)单句改错①They still owe to the garage ￥100 for those repairs.________________________________________________________________________②You owe him a apology for having misunderstood him.________________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉to　②a→an(2)单句写作①I ____________________ the doctor that I am still alive.我仍活着，这都归功于医生。②____________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将不再继续推进。答案：①owe it to　②Owing to(1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe ... to 把……归功于；为……而感谢owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉(2)owing to＝due to/because of 因为；由于2.requirement　n．要求；必要条件(P31)(1)单句语法填空①The machine does not work well. It requires ________ (repair). ②To satisfy ________ (require) of the future communications, more technologies will be used.③The rules also require employers ________ (provide) safety training.答案：①repairing/to be repaired　②requirements　③to provide(2)单句改错We all accepted his requirement that he went there by himself.________________________________________________________________________答案：went→(should) go(3)单句写作①The company should be able to ________________________ for product quality.这家公司应该能满足我们对产品质量的所有要求。②You ________________________________ your car after an accident.法律规定，发生事故后必须停车。③The situation ________________________________.这种情形需要他在场。答案：①satisfy/meet all our requirements　②are required by law to stop　③required that he (should) be present(1)safety requirements 安全要求meet/satisfy requirements of/for 满足……的要求(2)sth.＋requires＋ 某物需要被……require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require＋that＋主语＋(should＋)do 要求……(宾语从句用虚拟语气)特别提醒requirement后面跟表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：(should＋)动词原形。3.transform　v．转化；转变；改观(P41) (1)单句语法填空①I was a student and had my life totally ________ (transform) by that experience.②We are living in a time of social ________ (transform). ③The market has finished transformation from freedom ________ regulations.答案：①transformed　②transformation　③to(2)单句写作①Every moment of every day, energy is being ____________________________ another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。②China ________________ a planned economy to a socialist market economy. 中国已经由计划经济体制转变为社会主义市场经济体制。答案：①transformed from one form into　②has transformed from(1)transform  ... into  ... 把……变成……(2)transformation n. 变化；转变；改观transformation from  ... to  ... 从……到……的转变1.make out 理解；看出；辨认出；填写；声称(P31)(1)单句语法填空①Peasants make ________ over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.②She always makes ________ she's the only one who does any work.答案：①up　②out(2)单句改错I have made it clear that we'll make up the lost time. ________________________________________________________________________答案：up后加for(3)单句写作①He is such a man that I can hardly ________________.他是这样一个人，我很难理解他。②She practiced hard and finally ____________.她努力练习，终于成功了。答案：①make him out　②made itmake it 做成；成功；及时到达；赶得上make up 组成；编造；化妆；构成make up for 弥补；补偿set fire to 放火烧……(P41)(1)单句语法填空①It's dangerous for children to play ________ fire. ②As a result, the grassland dried up and the forest was set ________ fire.答案：①with　②on(2)单句改错①There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to catch the fire. ________________________________________________________________________②Please make fire, so that we won't feel cold.________________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉catch后的the　②fire前加a(3)单句写作①He ________________ the dry grass and began to dry his wet clothes.他点燃了干草，开始烤他的湿衣服。②The building ________________ for 2 hours.这座大楼燃烧了两个小时。③The firefighters ________________ quickly.消防人员迅速地扑灭了大火。④I would ____________________ for my dear friend. 我愿为我的好朋友赴汤蹈火。答案：①set fire to　②has been on fire　③put out the fire④go through fire and waterset fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火烧……catch fire 着火be on fire 在燃烧make/start a fire 生火play with fire 玩火；冒险put out a/the fire 灭火go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火；历尽艰险1. [教材原句]But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得很斯文。(P31)(1)单句改错①If you have a job, does devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.________________________________________________________________________②Believe it or not, he did went home yesterday.________________________________________________________________________答案：①does→do　②went→go(2)单句写作①I ____________ she's behaved badly.我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。②When something ____________， take it easy.当真的发生了什么事情时，沉住气。③I ____________ him at the party that day.那天我确实在聚会上见到了他。答案：①do think　②does happen　③did see在I do admire结构中，do放在admire之前表示对谓语动词的强调。如果要对谓语动词进行强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)。2. [教材原句]The rules aren't obvious for the foreign visitor who has been invited to a  party.对于被邀请参加聚会的外国游客来说，这些规定并不明显。(P36)(1)单句语法填空①One ________ does not work hard will never succeed.②________ everybody knows, Shakespeare is a famous writer.③There are many people ________ only online activity is sending and receiving e­mails.④eBay, Amazon and Wal­Mart are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other.答案：①who　②As　③whose　④where(2)单句改错①The first thing which you have to do is to discuss it with your classmates.________________________________________________________________________②He lives in the house, which door faces south.________________________________________________________________________答案：①which→that　②which→whose(1)关系代词的用法分类关   从系          代   句词    格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格whowhichthat宾格who/whomwhichthat属格词whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichwhose(2)关系副词when, where, why等可用“介词＋which”表示；也可用“介词＋whom”形式来引导定语从句。(3)as也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句，主要和such, the same连用；as还可以单独引导定语从句。 课文回练 升华运用 There are many aspects of Chinese food culture  __1__  I found very __2__ (impress). The most significant thing I had experienced was the fabulous amount of dishes served at a banquet. At a banquet, you must learn __3__ (taste) instead of “biting”. Westerners might feel horrified when they find that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal. Furthermore, I knew that choudoufu was infamous because it smells like a __4__ (burn) tennis shoe, but I still wanted to try to get used to __5__ some day.British people like __6__ (serve) with cold food and mixing food together. When they make salad, they only wash vegetables __7__ serving them. Chinese food, on the other hand, is prepared very __8__ (careful). British  food goes __9__ the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table, but I do admire the polite manner in which the British people eat, even when __10__  (eat) something as simple as a potato.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.that/which　2.impressive　3.to taste　4.burnt  5．it　6.being served　7.before　8.carefully　9.against  10．Eating