英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀学案

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Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式


1．That cat is t heavy fr such a mild(暖和的) day.


2．She has decided hw she shuld settle(解决) the matter.


3．The hall can cntain(容纳) tw hundred peple.


4．These styles can be adapted t suit(适合) individual tastes.


5．Several men are pushing schl desks and chairs int neat(整洁的) rws.


6．There are tw new htels under cnstructin(cnstruct)．


Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语


1．Lts f ur friends are cming：Anne，Ken and Gerge，t__name__a__few(仅举几例)．


2．We wished t btain infrmatin at__first__hand(第一手)．


3．Many f these plants are evergreen，s yu can enjy them all__year__rund(全年)．


4．Jan is turning__int(变成) quite a skilled musician.


Ⅲ.句式语境仿写


1．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.


这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。


[仿写] 他正在做的事情引起了我们的注意。


What__he__is__ding draws ur attentin.


2．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.


唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。


[仿写] A班有三十名学生，其中许多来自南方。


There are thirty students in Class A，many__f__whm__cme__frm__the__suth．


记单词


Ⅰ.语境串记多义词


1．We’ve settled that we’ll g t Wales，but we still haven’t decided whether t settle there.


我们已决定去威尔士，但还没有决定是否定居在那里。


2．The black suit suited him very well.黑西服非常适合他。


Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词


名词后缀：－in


cnstruct(vt.)→cnstructin(n.)


cnnect(vt.)→cnnectin(n.)


attract(vt.)→attractin(n.)


句型公式


1．what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。


2．many f whm引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的词语。





1．settle vi.& vt.定居；安家；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) settlement n．定居点；解决 settler n．移民；解决者


Histrically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid.(教材P32)


历史上，中国移民在建设铁路和淘金热时期定居于此。


[合作探究] 体会settle的用法和意义


①It will take yu a few mnths t settle int life at cllege.


你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。


②He hped t settle dwn in the cuntryside.


他希望在农村定居。


③I really must settle dwn t ding sme serius wrk.


我真的必须安静下来做些正经事了。


[自主发现]


④settle dwn 定居下来；使安静下来


⑤settle (dwn) t (ding) sth 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事


⑥settle int 适应于……


[词块积累]


settle the cnflict peacefully和平解决争端


settle in Lndn 在伦敦定居


settle happily int the new schl 愉快地融入新学校


settle n a date fr the wedding 确定结婚日期


[巩固内化] 单句语法填空


①He settled dwn t his studies after he came back.


②At present there’s n settlement (settle) in this disagreement.


2.cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子或短语等的)结构 cnstruct vt.建筑；建造；创建；组成 cnstructr n．建筑者；制造者


Histrically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid.(教材P32)


历史上，中国移民在建设铁路和淘金热时期定居于此。


[合作探究] 体会cnstructin的用法和意义


①Majr engineering challenges will be faced during (the) cnstructin.


在建设过程中将面临较大的工程挑战。


②It’s dangerus t get clse t the building under cnstructin.


靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。


[自主发现]


③during (the) cnstructin 在建设过程中


④(be) under cnstructin 正在建设中；在施工


[词块积累]


wrk in cnstructin在建筑行业工作


a very slid cnstructin 特别坚固的建筑物


cnstructin f the fur－mdernizatins 四个现代化建设


[巩固内化] 介词填空


①Their city has been under cnstructin since last year.


②During cnstructin，prblems ften arise which require design changes.


3.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.(教材P32)


这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。


【句式解读】 句中What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants为what引导的主语从句。


【用法总结】 what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。


①What makes this shp different is that it ffers mre persnal services.


使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。


②This is what they call Salt Lake City.


这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。


③Shw me what yu have bught.


把你买的东西给我看看。


[巩固内化]


单句语法填空/补全句子


①This is what he is eager t d.


②He wanted t knw what__the__manager__had__said at the meeting.


他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。


[名师提醒] that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，有意义。


4.suit vt.适合；满足……的需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 suitable adj.合适的；适宜的


There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste，with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.(教材P32)


有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。


[合作探究] 体会suit的用法和意义


①The clur f the business suit suits the yung lady well.


这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。


②He can suit his cnversatin t whever he’s with.


无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。


[自主发现]


③suit sb fine/well 合某人的意；对某人很合适


④suit sth t sb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物


[词块积累]


my swimming suit我的游泳衣


suit individual tastes 适合个人的喜好


a gd suit 一套好点的西装


[巩固内化] 单句语法填空


①This film Big Fish & Begnia is suitable (suit) fr peple f all ages.


②He suited his speech t the audience.


5.(at) first hand第一手；亲自


They allw visitrs wh have never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand.(教材P32)


他们让从未到过中国的游客直接体验中国传统文化。


[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语


at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生


at secnd hand 第二手；间接


by hand 用手；亲自


①We received a typewritten letter with a nte added by hand.


我们收到一封用打字机打出的信，附有手写的一张字条。


②This reprted there was truble at hand.


这说明麻烦即将到来。


[巩固内化] 补全句子


①I nly heard the news at__secnd__hand．


我只是间接听到这个消息的。


②Sn schl will end and the vacatin will be__at__hand．


学期快结束了，假期即将到来。


③I heard abut it at__first__hand frm my neighbr.


我是直接从我的邻居那里听来的。





Ⅰ.单词拼写


1．Cffee will nt grw in a cld climate(气候)．


2．Wrkers at the factry wear prtective clthing(衣服)．


3．This is the next item(项目) n the agenda.


4．She is t pr t satisfy her family’s material(物质的) needs.


5．Cnstructin(建设) f the new rad has nw been cmpleted.


Ⅱ.补全句子


1．Yu had better settle__yurself__dwn and start wrking.


你最好安下心来工作。


2．A new railway is__under__cnstructin．


正在修建一条新铁路。


3．What__caused__the__accident remains unknwn.


事故的起因是未知的。


4．The blue dress desn’t__suit__her__well/fine．


这件蓝色连衣裙她穿起来不合适。


5．This bk cntains__helpful__infrmatin．


这本书里含有有用的信息。


Ⅲ.阅读理解


Since I was brn and brught up in a rural twn，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance f studying abrad in my secnd year at cllege，I decided t g t Canada just because I wanted t see the beautiful phenmena there.S after I finished the study prgram，I went t Yellwknife in the Nrthwest Territries.


I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellwknife.Suddenly my hst mther came t my rm arund 8 pm and tld me t change clthes and g utside quickly carrying her camera.


The nrthern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shcked and just std there with my muth pen.I frgt t take pictures f the mysterius lights.


Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went utside at night and lked at the sky.It was s cld that I lst all feeling in my hands and feet.


As I tk pictures f the nrthern lights，I came t find a characteristic mvement f the lights.They first appear in the nrth part f the sky and then they gradually cme dwn t the suth part f the sky.After that，suddenly，they cme in the middle f the nrth and suth nly fr a while，which is the time when the best nrthern lights can be seen.Since it is nly a few secnds fr the nrthern lights t cme dwn t the middle f the sky，it is very hard t get gd pictures.


The strnger the sun acts，the better and strnger the nrthern lights flicker in the sky.That’s because they cme abut frm the cllisins (碰撞)between atmspheric gases and the slar wind.Much mre slar wind cmes t the earth when the sun is active，which leads t the best nrthern lights.And the clrs f the nrthern lights depend n the height f the cllisins and the kinds f gases.


【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。


1．Why did the hst mther ask the authr t g ut?


A．She wanted t take a picture f him.


B．She wanted t take a walk with him.


C．She wanted t tell him smething imprtant.


D．She wanted him t see the nrthern lights.


答案 D [推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对nrthern lights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。]


2．The authr frgt t take pictures after ging ut because ________．


A．the hst mther didn’t remind him t take the camera


B．he was shcked by the wnderful sight


C．the lights flickering in the sky disappeared t sn


D．he lst all feeling in his hands and feet


答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was shcked and just std there with my muth pen”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。]


3．When is the best time t see the nrthern lights?


A．When they appear in the nrth part f the sky.


B．When they cme dwn t the suth part f the sky.


C．When they are between the nrth and suth.


D．When they rise in the east part f the sky.


答案 C [细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。]


4．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?


A．Ways t take gd pictures.


B．The relatinship between the sun and the nrthern lights.


C．The clrs f the nrthern lights.


D．The time f the best nrthern lights.


答案 B [段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“The strnger the sun acts，the better and strnger the nrthern lights flicker in the sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。]


Ⅳ.阅读七选五


Mst travelers face the language difficulty in Italy(意大利) nwadays.__1__There are a few things that yu shuld knw befre yu step ut f the airprt.


There’s n such thing as “Italian fd”．


In Italy each area has its wn persnality，its wn dialect(方言)，and its wn fd.__2__Get t knw what’s prduced lcally and what’s in seasn，and yu’ll be eating the freshest and best f what that area has t ffer.


__3__


Mst Italians pay fr things n a day－t－day basis with cash frm their mrning cffee t dinner.Thse f yu wh have grwn used t paying fr milk and bread at the grcery stre with a card may find it very difficult t travel.


The waiter isn’t being rude when he leaves yu alne t eat.


In Italy，after yur meal is served，yu may nt see the waiter at yur table again until it’s time t clear yur plates.This is nt the waiter being rude.__4__


An empty restaurant desn’t mean the place is bad.


Many times I’ve gne int restaurants in Italy at what I thught was dinner time nly t find the place nearly empty.__5__The dinner hur in many cities desn’t start until at least 8 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and twns will be pen earlier than that，but the earlier pening time isn’t fr the lcals.It’s fr visitrs.


A．Cash is king in Italy.


B．Trains are always late in Italy.


C．Later，I learned Italians eat late.


D．If s，traveling t Italy can be an attractive experience.


E．Hwever，it’s still a very easy and cmfrtable cuntry t visit.


F．This is the waiter letting yu enjy yur meal as lng as yu want.


G．It’s a shck t thse f yu wh think yu’ve already knwn what Italian fd is.


【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。


1．E [空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E。]


2．G [根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]


3．A [空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。 ]


4．F [空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F。]


5．C [空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。]


Ⅴ.语法填空


Hell，I’m Helen.I’m intrducing yu t ne f the mst famus 1.________(theatre) in the wrld，2.________yu can hear and see wnderful perfrmances f pera and ballet.It’s the Ryal Opera Huse.The Ryal Opera Huse was built in 1858.And it 3.________(be) actually the third theatre that we have had n this land at Cvent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it burnt dwn in 1808.The secnd ne was built in 1809 and it burnt dwn in 1856.


But it’s nt just the 4.________(build) that makes it 5.________(impress); it’s als the perfrmances n stage that make it an amazing place 6.________(visit)．The Ryal Opera Huse is hme 7.________tw cmpanies，the Ryal Ballet and the Ryal Opera.They are bth full－time here，and they give almst 300 perfrmances f pera and ballet every year.


The Ryal Ballet and the Ryal Opera have dancers and singers frm all ver recent years，we’ve had tw famus singers frm China—Zhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.


There are sme cheap tickets 9.________(ffer) there，but the number f them is limited，s I think the best thing t d is buy 10.________(they) in advance.


【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，话题为日常生活类。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。


1．theatres [考查名词复数。由该空前面的ne f the mst famus可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。]


2．where [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]


3．is [考查动词时态。根据该空后面的that we have had n this land at Cvent Garden可知，这里用一般现在时。]


4．building [考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为：建筑物。]


5．impressive [考查形容词。此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。]


6．t visit [考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。]


7．t [考查介词。be hme t为固定短语，在此意为：是……的所在地。]


8．the [考查冠词。frm all ver the wrld为固定短语，在此意为：来自世界各地的。]


9．ffered [考查非谓语动词。该空前面的cheap tickets 是动词ffer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填ffer的过去分词形式作后置定语。]


10．them [考查代词。动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的cheap tickets。]