高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever精品一课一练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever精品一课一练，共7页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．The way that/which yu tell me was nt practical.


2．We must have enugh fd t maintain (maintain)ur strength.


3．This is my newly bught digital(digit)watch.


4．Generally，written language tends t be(be)frmal.


5．Airplanes enable peple t travel(travel)great distances.


6．Prices have advanced(advance)15 percent during the past year.


7．Thanks t scial(sciety)media，we are able t cmmunicate s swiftly.


8．Hwever far away we are，we feel clse t each ther.


9．He has t maintain a large family n a small salary.


10．They lng fr a chance t visit Shanghai.


Ⅱ.单句改错


1．He didn't understand the way which I wrked ut the prblem.删掉which或which前加in或which→that


2．Many prblems remain be slved.remain后加t


3．We are s absrbed in ur task that we lse track in time.in→f


4．There were significantly similarities between mther and sn.significantly→significant


5．The subject f the meeting has been annunced a week f advance.第二个f→in


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


Dear Mr Black，


I used t have a really gd grup f friends.Nw they're all getting int smking and drinking.I want t find a new grup f friends，but I'm shy.Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with，and wh will accept me?


eq \a\vs4\al(Yurs，,Mike)


Dear Mike，


Yu've already made a very imprtant step because yu've realized that it's time t find new friends.Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us，whether yu are shy r nt.Since yu've dne this successfully befre，ne thing is t think back n hw yu develped friendships in the past.


Prbably the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests.Lasting friendships ften develp between peple wh enjy the same activities.Yu als want t be with friends wh share yur values and gals fr life.It just depends n what yur wn interests are.


The ld saying is als true—the best way t have a friend is t be a friend.Reach ut t the thers wh share yur interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them t jin yu in the activities yu all like，listen t their thughts and tell them yurs.Being a real friend takes time and effrt.With time and effrt，I'm sure yu will find sme very gd friends during yur schl years and yu'll always be in tuch after leaving schl.


eq \a\vs4\al(Yurs，,Tm Black)


【语篇解读】 迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。


1．Mike wrte the letter t ．


A．ask Mr Black why peple dn't like him


B．ask Mr Black why his ld friends left him


C．ask Mr Black t intrduce sme friends t him


D．ask Mr Black fr sme advice n making friends


D [作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with，and wh will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。]


2．Why des Mike want t leave his ld friends?


A．Because they try t make him smke and drink.


B．Because they have frmed sme bad habits.


C．Because they n lnger want t spend time with him.


D．Because they have never treated him as a gd friend.


B [推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Nw they're all getting int smking and drinking.I want t find a new grup f friends...”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。]


3．In Mr Black's pinin，making and keeping friends is ．


A．nt s easy


B．just hard fr shy peple


C．an easy task fr sme peple


D．especially difficult fr students


A [细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us，whether yu are shy r nt.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。]


4．In Paragraph 2 f his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike shuld make friends with thse wh ．


A．have gd gals fr life


B．can set gd examples t him


C．have a lt f mney


D．have the same interests as him


D [细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第二段的“the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。]


Ⅱ.完形填空


I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high schl.Kate and I were gd friends and we were inseparable (分不开的)．We spent every day tgether and always had a gd 1 ．


Then basketball started and we were n the 2 team.After a few games, 3 ， Kate gt mved up t the Rse Cup full­time.I wuldn't admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her.Having 4 practice times, we started t see less f each ther.Sn I started t hear that she was talking 5 my back.


One night, I called Kate t tell her abut my new 6 .T my 7 ， the next day at schl she tld everyne I 8 her style because she had tld me she wanted t get hers cut like this.At nn she handed me a letter and walked away 9 talking with me.I culdn't accept the 10 wrds n the paper.In great 11 ， I wrte right back t her.


Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) mre 12 letters.I cried myself t sleep every night, 13 ur friendship was ver.One night my mm tk me t Kate's hme.Our mms lked at each ther 14 ．Kate's mm asked us questins but 15 f us respnded (反应)．At last I let everything ut.The huge burden in my mind was slwly lifted as we each talked abut 16 we were feeling.It was all ut.Suddenly Kate 17 frm her seat, crssed the rm and hugged me with tears.I will never frget that.


It has been five mnths 18 we brke with each ther.Last weekend we were ut tgether again.It makes me happy that we are 19 t care abut each ther mre.I nw knw that 20 I am asked abut my friends, Kate will be at the tp f the list.


【语篇解读】 两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。


1．A.rest B．time


C．example D．party


B [句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have a gd time“玩得开心；玩得愉快”。]


2．A.right B．gd


C．famus D．same


D [由下文可知我们在同一个队。]


3．A.hwever B．but


C．still D．yet


A [可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。hwever意为“可是；然而”。]


4．A.upset B．free


C．different D．strange


C [由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。]


5．A.n B．in


C．by D．behind


D [不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。]


6．A.haircut B．vercat


C．necklace D．shes


A [由下文“because she had tld me she wanted t get hers cut like this”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。]


7．A.jy B．surprise


C．pleasure D．srrw


B [使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。t ne's surprise“令人吃惊的是”。]


8．A.settled B．gained


C．cpied D．created


C [cpy“模仿”；settle“安家；定居”；gain“获得；得到”；create“创造”。]


9．A.in need f B．instead f


C．except fr D．as well as


B [中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead f “代替；而不是”。]


10．A.cruel B．grateful


C．disappinting D．beautiful


A [由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。]


11．A.pwer B．anger


C．surprise D．dubt


B [由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她写了回信。in anger“生气地；悲愤地”。]


12．A.serius B．dangerus


C．regretful D．hurtful


D [接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful“造成损害的；有害的”。]


13．A.meaning B．hping


C．believing D．ignring


C [每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。]


14．A.surprisingly B．nervusly


C．excitedly D．happily


B [我和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervusly“神经紧张地；不安地”。]


15．A.neither B．either


C．bth D．nne


A [凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。]


16．A.what B．hw


C．which D．why


B [当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时……。]


17．A.rse B．raised


C．std D．gt


A [突然凯特从座位上站起来，穿过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词，意为“站起来；升起”。]


18．A.if B．when


C．because D．since


D [自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。]


19．A.planning B．pretending


C．learning D．arranging


C [使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。]


20．A.whenever B．whatever


C．hwever D．whever


A [现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位，故选A。]