外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever优秀同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever优秀同步达标检测题，共5页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f which has been prved.


2．Please send us all the infrmatin that yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin.


3．His new car，fr which he paid $7，000，has already had t be repaired.


4．There are 3 peple in a family：parents and their nly child，which is very cmmn in China.


5．The dishes that/which I cked were Mm's favrite.


6．As is knwn t us all，China is in the east f Asia.


7．I dn't like the way in which/that yu speak t yur mther.


8．All that can be dne has been dne.


9．When peple talk abut Hangzhu，the first that cmes t mind is the West Lake.


10．As a by，he was always making things，mst f which were electric.


Ⅱ.单句改错


1．Traveling abrad, yu shuld fllw the custms f the cuntry where yu are visiting.where→which/that或删掉where


2．I will never frget the day n that we went t buy gui­tars in the guitar stre.that→which


3．Her perfrmances n the stage were perfect，that made a lt f peple admire her.that→which


4．We all like ur English teacher，frm him we have learned a lt.him→whm


5．The students and things which yu spke f are knwn t us.which→that


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


A


All f us need friends.We all like t feel clse t smene.It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d many things tgether.Surely, there are times when we need t be alne, and we dn't always want peple arund.But we will feel lnely if we never have a gd way t call them r write t them.Maybe we will never see them again.But we can make new friends.It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend.Many peple are named after men and wmen, if they are friendly t peple in twn.Sme libraries are named in this way.S are sme schls.We think f these peple when we g t these places.





There is mre gd news fr peple, if they have friends.These peple live lnger than thse wh dn't have friends.Why? It culd be that they are happier.Being happy helps yu stay well.Or it culd be just knwn that smene cares abut yu.If smene cares abut yu, yu take better care f yurself.


【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性。


1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?


A．Nne need friends.


B．We always need friends arund up.


C．Making friends is the need in peple's life.


D．We need t be alne.


C [段落大意题。第一段第一句“All f us need friends”是本段的中心句，第三句进一步说明了“有朋友一起说笑一起做事”的美妙感受，第五句谈到无法和朋友联系的孤独感，都是为了论证本段的核心：朋友在生活中的必要性。故选C。]


2．Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable place named after friendly peple?


A．A factry. B．A rm.


C．A village. D．A library.


D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sme libraries are named in this way”可知，有些图书馆也是取名于友好人士。故选D。]


3．This passage mainly tells us ．


A．that peple are all friends


B．that peple need friends


C．hw t get t knw friends


D．hw t name a place after friends


B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“All f us need friends”是整篇文章的论点。故选B。]


B


Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely.A friend can help yu in gd and bad times.Yu've made friends since childhd, but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are.Here are sme signs(迹象) t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.





·Always hnest


Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur relatinship alive.A true friend always tells yu the truth.It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship.It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.


·


There are always times in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties.A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.It may nt be able t ffer a slutin t yur prblems but the fact that yur friend made time t listen shws he cares fr yu.Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make the time fr yu when yu are in truble.Yu als need t be reasnable and accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can't always listen immediately t yur prblems.


·Always respectful


A true friend will always respect yur ideas n matter whether he agrees r nt.Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect.


·Always understanding


It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.We are all different peple and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always frgiving (宽容的)and understanding because he desn't want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.


【语篇解读】 什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。


4．What's the best title fr Paragraph 3?


A．Always there fr yu


B．Keep yur secrets


C．Always happy fr yu


D．Remember yur imprtant days


A [主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边，听你的问题，并帮助你找到解决问题的办法，因此A项正确。]


5．Accrding t the text, a true friend will always ．


A．fllw yur advice


B．ffer slutins t yur prblems


C．listen immediately t yur prblems


D．respect yur pinin even if he disagrees with it


D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A true friend will always respect yur ideas n matter whether he agrees r nt.”可知答案。]


6．A true friend will always frgive and understand yu because ．


A．he wants t help yu


B．he desn't want t lse yu


C．he wants yu t feel cnfident


D．he desn't care abut yur mistakes


B [细节理解题。根据文章尾句“A true friend is always frgiving(宽容的) and understanding because he desn't want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.”可知答案。]


7．What's the authr's purpse f writing this text?


A．T teach us hw t make true friends.


B．T find ut hw lng friendship can last.


C．T intrduce his experience in making friends.


D．T tell us hw t find ut if a friend is a true friend.


D [推理判断题。文章第一段指出了交友时的困惑——不知道如何判断自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。下文给出了判断真假朋友的一些方法。因此，作者意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。]


Ⅱ.短文改错


I'm srry yu are having truble make friends.Hwever, the situatin will be easy t change if yu will take my advice.Here is sme tips t help yu.


First, why nt ging and talk t peple? I agreed that this is difficult at first, but if yu d this, I'm sure yu'll sn have a new friend.Secnd, yu can begin a talk by ask abut their likes and dislikes, because that is als a gd way t find new friends.Finally, yu shuld try t jin a discussin.That way yu are letting peple knw what friendly yu are and it certainly prvide yu with sme new friends.


I hpe yu will find these ideas usefully.


[答案]


I'm srry yu are having truble eq \f(make,making) friends.Hwever, the situatin will be easy t change if yu will take my advice.Here eq \f(is,are) sme tips t help yu.


First, why nt eq \f(ging,g) and talk t peple? I eq \f(agreed,agree) that this is difficult at first, but if yu d this, I'm sure yu'll sn have a new friend.Secnd, yu can begin a talk by eq \f(ask,asking) abut their likes and dislikes, because that is als a gd way t find new friends.Finally, yu


shuld try t jin eq \(\s\up18(∧),in) a discussin.That way yu are letting peple knw eq \f(what,hw) friendly yu are and it certainly eq \f(prvide,prvides) yu with sme new friends.


I hpe yu will find these ideas eq \f(usefully,useful) .