2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit1　Friendship

必修1Unit 1　Friendship单词拓展1.concern　　　vt.(使)担忧 n.担心concerned adj.担心的concerning prep.关于2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;经历suffering n.痛苦;苦难sufferer n.受苦者3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视ignorant adj.无知的ignorance n.无知4.entire  adj.完全的entirely adv.完全地5.power n.能力;力量powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的 6.settle vi.定居 vt.使定居settlement n.定居;解决settler n.定居者7.recover  vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复recovery n.痊愈;恢复8.upset adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使心烦9.calm  vt.& vi.(使)平静 adj.平静的10.loose  adj.松的11.pack  vi.& vt.捆扎 n.小包12.grateful  adj.感激的13.series  n.连续;系列14.swap  vt.交换15.item  n.项目;条款续表短语记忆1.add up　　　　　　　合计2.go through 经历;经受3.set down 记下;放下;登记4.get along with 与……相处;进展5.calm...down (使)平静下来6.be concerned about 关心;挂念7.a series of 一连串的;一系列8.on purpose 故意9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻10.suffer from 遭受;患病11.get/be tired of 对……厌烦句型整理1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3....it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.归纳拓展①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心②(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱③(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物高考运用:语法填空①Don’t upset 　　　　(you) about it.No harm has been done. ②　　　　(upset)people in this way is considered impolite. ③I was weak in English,which made me really 　　　　(upset). 答案:①yourself　②Upsetting　③upset2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的归纳拓展①calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来,镇静下来②stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静高考运用:语法填空①I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly 　　　　(calm) down. ②We should keep 　　　　(calm) in the face of danger. 答案:①calmed　②calm词语辨析:calm平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。quiet宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。still静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there still,not knowing what to do.He remained calm in the face of the danger,and led all the people to a safe place.Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系归纳拓展①concern oneself about sth.使某人自己关心某事②be concerned about/for sth.担心……;关心……③be concerned with与……有关;涉及④as/so far as...be concerned就……而言;依……之见高考运用:完成句子①They follow the rules,help out,and 　　　　　　　　(关心)the people they work with. ②He asked several questions 　　　　(涉及)the future of the company. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就你的身体而言),it’s “use it,or lose it”! 答案:①are concerned about　②concerning③As far as your body is concerned4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历归纳拓展①suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage 等名词作宾语②suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患某种疾病”③suffering n.[U]痛苦;苦难[pl.]痛苦;苦恼高考运用:语法填空①Six months after 　　　　(suffer)our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second.(2018天津,完形填空) ②He is suffering 　　　　 severe heart trouble. 答案:①suffering　②from5.add up 合计,把……加起来归纳拓展①add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)②add sth. to sth.把……加到/进……里③add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)④add v.补充说高考运用:完成句子①他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。He 　　　　 that the theater’s location was also a reason.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B) ②恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather 　 our difficulties. 答案:①added　②added to6.go through经历;经受用法①仔细检查　②用完　③做完　④浏览　⑤通过高考运用:写出下列句中go through的含义①I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience.　　　　(2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空) ②Everyone expects this bill to go through Congress(国会)quickly.　　　 ③The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing.　　　 答案:①经历　②通过　③仔细检查7.set down记下;放下;登记归纳拓展①set up开办;建立;设立②set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边③set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸④set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事⑤set about doing sth.着手做某事高考运用:用适当的短语填空①The news that we are going camping this weekend 　　　　　　　　 a rush of excitement. ②You’d better 　　　　　　　　 some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. ③He 　　　　　　　　 every word that he could hear to avoid leaving out something important. 答案:①set off　②set aside　③set down8.get along with与……相处;进展归纳拓展①get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好②get along/on well with sth.某事进展得好/顺利③get常见短语:get across讲清楚;(使)被领会get around (消息)传开;四处走动get down to (doing) sth.认真做某事;着手做某事(其中to为介词)get over克服高考运用:用适当的短语填空①The final exam is coming soon.It’s time for us to 　　　　　　　　 our studies. ②It is hard for the government to 　　　　　　　　 the present difficulties. ③How are you 　　　　　　　　 your studies? 答案:①get down to　②get over　③getting along/on with9.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。句中while walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于while you were walking the dog。归纳拓展当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。高考运用:语法填空①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while 　　　　(enjoy) a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A) ②When 　　　　(ask) about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success to his wife and children. 答案:①enjoying　②asked10.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句中it’s...that...为强调句型。基本结构如下:基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。not...until...句型的强调句结构为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。高考运用:语法填空①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 　　　　 we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津卷) ②I wonder what it is 　　　　 makes him so excited. 答案:①that　②that11.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。本句中before 引导时间状语从句归纳拓展①before 引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思:·还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生);·……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始);·在……之前;(不久)就……;以免……;·趁着……(还没有)续表归纳拓展②含before 的常用句式有:·It won’t be long before ... 用不了多久就会……(before 从句用一般现在时)·It wasn’t long before ... 没过多久就……(before 从句用一般过去时)·It will be+一段时间+before ... 要过若干时间之后才……(before 从句用一般现在时)·It was+一段时间+before... 过了若干时间才……(before 从句用一般过去时)高考运用:语法填空①She left 　　　　 I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019天津,完形填空) ②It will be 20 years 　　　　 we meet again. 答案:①before　②before