2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit2　Englisharoundtheworld

Unit 2　English around the world单词拓展1.base　　　　　　vt.以……为根据 n.基础basic adj.基本的basis n.基础 2.command n.& vt.命令;掌握commander n.指挥官;司令官3.recognize vt.辨认出;承认recognition n.认出;承认 4.native adj.本国的 n.本国人nation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍 5.actually  adv.实际上;事实上actual adj.实际的 6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 7.identity n.本身;身份identify vt.认出8.fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv.流利地fluency n.流利9.frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地 frequency n.频率 10.usage n.使用;用法use vt.&n.使用;应用 11.expression n.词语;表达express vt.表示;表达 续表单词拓展12.request　　　　n.& vt.请求;要求13.official adj.官方的;正式的14.straight adv.直接 adj.直的15.accent  n.口音;腔调;重音16.block  n.街区;块;木块;石块短语记忆1.because of　　　　因为;由于2.come up 走近;上来;提出3.make use of 利用;使用4.such as 例如……;像这种的5.at present 现在;目前6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与句型整理1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。1.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础归纳拓展①base...on/upon... 根据……;以……为基础②be based on/upon以……为基础③on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上,基于高考运用:语法填空①The novel is based 　　　　 historical facts. ②　　　　(Base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 答案:①on　②Basing2.command n.[C]命令;指令 [U]掌握;控制vt.命令,指挥;支配归纳拓展①under one’s command=under the command of sb.由某人指挥②have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言)③command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事④command that...(should) do...命令……高考运用:语法填空①I’ve had a good command 　　　　 English with the help of the teacher. ②The boss commanded him 　　　　(finish) some important work. ③He commanded that all the gates 　　　　(shut). 答案:①of　②to finish　③(should)be shut3.request n.& vt.请求;要求归纳拓展①request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事②request that sb.(should) do sth.请求……③It is requested that...据要求……④make (a) request for...请求,要求……⑤at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求高考运用:语法填空①My parents requested me 　　　　(learn)to practise playing the piano. ②Students 　　　　(request)not to touch anything in the lab. ③It is required that our headmaster 　　　　(give) a speech at tomorrow’s meeting. 答案:①to learn　②are requested　③(should)give后跟虚拟语气的动词:4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认,确认归纳拓展①recognize sb./sb.’s voice/sb.’s handwriting 认出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹②be recognized to be/as...被认作……/被认为是……③It is recognized that...人们公认……④beyond recognition认不出来高考运用:完成句子①　　　　　　　　(大家公认) Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. ②She has changed so much that she is 　　　　　　　　(认不出来). 答案:①It is recognized that　②beyond recognition5.because of 因为;由于归纳拓展because of的同义短语:①due to 由于(作表语或状语)②owing to 由于(作表语或状语)③as a result of 因为;由于(作状语)④thanks to 多亏;由于(作状语)⑤on account of 因为(作状语)高考运用:语法填空①However,these plans were abandoned because 　　　　 financial problems.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B) ②Due 　　　　 his illness,he didn’t come to school. 答案:①of　②to6.come up 走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升归纳拓展①come up with想出,提出;产生②come about发生③come across穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现④come on (风、雨等)到来;(演员)出场;赶快;得了吧⑤come out出版;出来,出现;结果是⑥come to 苏醒;总计;达到⑦when it comes to...当谈到……高考运用:用合适的短语填空①　　　　　　　　!We are going to be late if you don’t hurry. ②I 　　　　　　　　 a picture of you when I was going through my stuff. ③Whoever 　　　　　　　　 a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. ④How did the movie finally 　　　　　　　　?I couldn’t wait to see the ending. 答案:①Come on　②came across　③comes up with　④come out7.make use of 利用;使用归纳拓展① 充分利用②come into use 开始被使用③be of great use 很有用④It is/was no use doing sth.做……没用高考运用:完成句子①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了充分利用) the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills. ②The old shopping bag can still 　　　　　　　　　(被使用). 答案:①To make full use of　②be made use of8.even if/though即使;尽管归纳拓展①even if/though 即使;尽管,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。②even so 即使如此;尽管这样高考运用:语法填空①Even if/though he 　　　　(fail)this time,he will try again. ②He won’t come to our party even if 　　　　(invite). 答案:①fails　②invited9.such as 例如……;像这种的短语辨析 such as,for example,likesuch as列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可和and so on 连用,可分开使用such... as...for example用以举例说明,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末likelike 表示列举,可和such as 互换高考运用:用such as,for example,like 填空①Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces 　　　　　　　　 sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五) ②Some of the rubbish,　　　　　　　　 food,paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time. ③There are many kinds of pollution around us.　　　　　　　　,noise is a kind. 答案:①such as/like　②such as/like　③For example10.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展①more...than...③④高考运用:语法填空①The review says it is more effective at lengthening life 　　　　 walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国Ⅰ,语法填空) ②Dressed in white,he looks 　　　　 like a cook than a doctor. 答案:①than　②more11.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。归纳拓展①such++that结果状语从句②such...as...像……这样的……,as在句中引导定语从句高考运用:完成句子①这本词典里没有这样的词。There is 　　　　　　　　　　 in the dictionary. ②吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。Jim made 　　　　 a noise 　　　　 his sister told him to be quiet. 答案:①no such word　②such;that比较下列句子,注意其连接词的作用A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)