2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit3　Traveljournal

Unit 3　Travel journal单词拓展1.prefer　　　　　vt.更喜欢preference n.更喜欢2.persuade  vt.说服;劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服3.determine  vt.决定;确定determined adj.坚决的determination n.坚定;坚决4.view n.风景 vt.观看viewer n.观众 5.transport   n.& vt.运送;运输transportation n.运输6.disadvantage  n.不利条件7.graduate  vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 8.cycle  vi.骑自行车 n.自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycling n.骑自行车运动9.organize  vt.组织;成立organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者 10.reliable  adj.可信赖的reliably adv.可靠地11.schedule  n.时间表 vt.为某事安排时间12.stubborn  adj.顽固的;固执的13.forecast  n.& vt.预测;预报续表单词拓展14.attitude　　　n.态度;看法15.pace  vi.踱步 n.步调短语记忆1.care about　　　　　　　关心;忧虑2.change one’s mind 改变主意3.give in 投降;屈服4.ever since 自从5.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢6.make up one’s mind 下决心7.as usual 照常8.at midnight 在午夜句型整理1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)归纳拓展①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……③prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……高考运用:语法填空①Rather than 　　　　(take)a bus,many people in Chongqing prefer 　　　　(walk) to the workplace. ②Thousands of children nowadays prefer 　　　　(do) their homework to a background of music to 　　　　(do) it in a quiet room. 答案:①take;to walk　②doing;doing表示“宁可做……也不做……”还可用以下句型:would do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do...2.persuade vt.劝说,说服归纳拓展①persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事②persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事③try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事高考运用:语法填空①We tried 　　　　(persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didn’t listen. ②Finally she persuaded him into 　　　　 (go) to the hospital. 答案:①to persuade　②going3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心归纳拓展①determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事②be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事③determination n.决心高考运用:语法填空①Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,　　　　(determine) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) ②Tom is a person with great 　　　　(determine). 答案:①determined　②determination4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑归纳拓展①in one’s view 在某人看来②come into view 进入视野,看得见③in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于④from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发⑤view...as...把……看作……高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义①From my point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is impolite.　　　 ②I climbed to the top of the mountain to get a better view of the city.　　　 ③She got a chance to view the movie before it was released.　　　 ④How do you view this problem?　　　 答案:①观点　②景色　③观看　④看待,考虑5.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念归纳拓展①care for 喜欢,照料②take care 当心③take care of 照料④take care to do sth.注意做某事⑤with care 小心,慎重高考运用:用适当的短语填空①She has never 　　　　　　　　 her appearance. ②His mother-in-law has agreed to leave for Chicago to help 　　　　　　　　 her granddaughters. 答案:①cared about　②care for6.change one’s mind 改变主意归纳拓展①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定②keep/bear...in mind 把……放在心里,把……记在心上③keep/bear in mind that... 记住……④call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事⑤fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……⑥read one’s mind看出某人的心思高考运用:完成句子①It must be 　　　　　　　　　　(记住)that there is no secret to success but hard work. ②After graduation from college,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(下定决心)to start his own business. 答案:①kept in mind　②made up his mind7.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交归纳拓展①give in to sb.对某人作出让步②give away 赠送;泄露;出卖③give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)④give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽⑤give up 放弃;戒掉;停止⑥give way to 让路;让步高考运用:用give的适当短语填空①But never ever 　　　　　　　　 on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!(2018天津卷) ②The rubbish 　　　　　　　　 a terrible smell. 答案:①give up　②gives off8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。归纳拓展用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:①主语+be+adj.+不定式②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。高考运用:完成句子①她很热情,容易相处。She is warm-hearted and easy 　　　　　　　　. ②这本词典很便宜,能买得起。This dictionary is cheap enough 　. 答案:①to get along with　②to buy9.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。归纳拓展①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。③insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事高考运用:语法填空①Thus,Papa insisted that we 　　　　(learn)at least one new thing each day. ②He insisted that he 　　　　(do) nothing wrong and that he 　　　　(set)free. 答案:①(should)learn　②had done;be set