2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note单词拓展1.scene　　　　　　n.(戏剧)一场scenery n.景色2.permit  vt.& vi.允许 n.许可证permission n.允许3.spot  vt.发现 n.斑点;地点spotted adj.有斑点的4.account  vi.& vt.总计有 n.账目accountant n.会计5.adventure  n.奇遇;冒险adventurer n.冒险家adventurous adj.爱冒险的 6.fault  n.过错;缺点7.seek  vt.& vi.寻找;探索8.patience n.耐性;忍耐patient adj.有耐心的n.病人9.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe v.相信 belief n.信仰 10.manner n.礼貌;举止bad-mannered adj.没礼貌的 11.genuine adj.真的;真诚的12.wander vi.漫游;漫步13.scream  vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声单词拓展14.stare　　　　vi.凝视;盯着看15.rag  n.破布;碎布短语记忆1.bring up　　　　抚养;培养2.go ahead 前进;往下说3.stare at 盯着看;凝视4.take a chance 冒险5.by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心6.account for 是……的原因;解释7.on the contrary 与此相反8.in rags 衣衫褴褛9.as for 关于;至于句型整理1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。3.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,众所周知,美国人喜欢吃很多。1.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能n.通行证,许可证;执照 归纳拓展①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事②permit doing sth.允许做某事③a driver’s/driving permit驾驶执照④with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意⑤ask for permission请求允许高考运用:语法填空①Passengers are permitted 　　　　 (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. ②The party will be held in the garden,weather 　　　　 (permit). ③You can’t enter the teacher’s office without 　　　　 (permit). 答案:①to carry　②permitting　③permissionpermit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。2.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize)n.斑点;污点;地点归纳拓展①spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事)②be spotted with散布,点缀③on the spot当场;在现场高考运用:语法填空①Without delay,I called to thank her.She said she 　　　　 (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.(2019天津,完形填空) ②After 　　　　 (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(2018北京,完形填空) 答案:①spotted　②spotting3.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目归纳拓展①account for 解释;说明;占……比例②take account of sth./take sth. into account考虑到某事;顾及某事③on account of 由于;因为④on no account 决不高考运用:语法填空①According to the World Bank,China accounts 　　　　 about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空) ②He retired on account 　　　　 poor health. 答案:①for　②of4.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐归纳拓展①bring about引起,产生,带来,导致②bring in引进;赚得③bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产④bring down使倒下;降低;减少⑤bring...to life使……苏醒过来⑥bring back 带回;恢复高考运用:完成句子①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was 　　　　　　　　 (抚养) by her aunt. ②What has 　　　　　　　　 (导致) global warming? ③The government has taken measures to 　　　　　　　　 (降低) the high prices of daily goods. 答案:①brought up　②brought about　③bring downThe plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。5.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧归纳拓展①go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做②go against 反对;不利于;与……相背③go without 没有……也行;将就④go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭⑤go over 仔细检查,复习⑥go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历⑦go after 追求,设法获得高考运用:完成句子①I doubted it,but let him 　　　　　　　　 (干吧),for I had nothing to lose. ②If you 　　　　　　　　(与……相背)law,you’ll be punished. ③You’d better 　　　　　　　　 (仔细检查) your paper before you hand it in. ④You have the right to 　　　　　　　　 (追求) your happiness. 答案:①go ahead　②go against　③go over　④go after6.stare at盯着看;凝视归纳拓展①glare at怒目而视②glance at瞥一眼,看一眼③look at看一看,瞧一瞧高考运用:语法填空①It’s impolite to stare 　　　　 others. ②They didn’t fight,but stood there 　　　　 (glare) at each other. 答案:①at　②glaring7.take a chance(=take one’s chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气归纳拓展①(The) chances are (that)...可能……②There is a chance that...可能……③by chance/accident偶然;碰巧④have a/the chance有机会做某事高考运用:语法填空①She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move,but she decided to take 　　　　 chance.(2019天津,完形填空) ②There is 　　　　 chance that I will see him these days. ③Her success did not come about 　　　　 chance. 答案:①the　②a　③by写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①It is likely that I will see him these days.②It is possible that I will see him these days.③It is probable that I will see him these days.④I am likely to see him these days.8.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……”,“正在……这时……”或“刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有:①had (just) done...when...刚做完某事,这时……②be doing...when...正在做……这时……③be (just) about to do...when...正要做……这时……④be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……　高考运用:翻译句子①他刚做完作业,这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。  ②当我正要冒险的时候,父亲提醒我要保持冷静。  答案:①He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.②I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.9.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。归纳拓展①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。高考运用:语法填空①The gold medal will be awarded to 　　　　 wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津卷) ②We should never forget our motherland 　　　　 we are. 答案:①whoever　②whereverwhichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。如:For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.多年来,我妈妈一直在帮助他们,给他们她所能分出的所有食物。