2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit5　Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”单词拓展1.surround 　　　　vt.包围;围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.(pl.) 环境2.measure  vi.& vt.测量;衡量measurement n.测量;衡量3.distance n.距离;远方distant adj.遥远的4.impress  vt.使印象深刻impressive adj.感人的impression n.印象,感觉5.slight  adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地6.mix  vt.& vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物)7.wealthy  adj.富有的wealth n.钱财,财富8.tradition  n.传统;风俗traditional adj.传统的 9.terrify  vt.使恐怖;恐吓terror n.恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的,可怕的10.pleased  adj.高兴的;愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasant adj.友好的11.confirm  vt.证实;证明;批准12.chat  vi.& n.聊天;闲聊单词拓展13.continent　　 　n.洲;大陆14.aboard prep.& adv.上(船、飞机等)15.approximately  adv.接近;大约16.border  n.边界; vt.& vi.与……接壤;接近短语记忆1.manage to do　　　设法做2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见3.have a gift for 有……天赋4.rather than 与其;不愿5.settle down 定居;平静下来6.in the distance 在远处句型整理1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。3.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大比世界上其他任何国家的淡水都多。1.surround v.包围,围绕归纳拓展①(be) surrounded by/with周围都是……,被……包围②surround...with...用……把……围住高考运用:语法填空①We’ve all been there:in a lift,　　　　 (surround) by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D改编) ②Surround yourself 　　　　 people who uplift,encourage and understand you! 答案:①surrounded　②with2.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施different measures of measuring the weight of the elephant测量大象体重的不同办法归纳拓展①take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事②measure sth. by sth.用……来衡量……③make...to one’s measure依照某人的尺寸做……高考运用:写出下列句中measure的含义①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.　　　 ②We should take measures to stop pollution.　　　 ③Please make a coat according to my measure.　　　 答案:①衡量　②措施　③尺寸measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为系动词,要用主动形式。①Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。②Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.我们教室宽6米,长10米。3.distance n.距离;远方归纳拓展①in the distance在远处②from a distance 从远处③at a distance (of) 在……远的地方;距离稍远④keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离⑤within walking/driving distance在步行/开车可及的地方高考运用:语法填空①In 　　　　 distance there is a tall tree which has a history of 500 years. ②The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to keep it 　　　　 a distance. 答案:①the　②at4.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记归纳拓展①impress...on...把……印在……上②使某人牢记某事物③be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻;为……所打动高考运用:语法填空①My father impressed me 　　　　 the value of hard work. ②It is important to make a good 　　　　 (impress) on your interviewer. 答案:①with　②impression写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①My father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work.②My father made me learn the value of hard work by heart.③My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.5.manage to do设法做(=succeed in doing)归纳拓展①manage sb.设法对付某人②manage sth.经营/管理……③manage it能做到高考运用:语法填空①I succeeded in 　　　　 (overcome)all those difficulties. ②I 　　　　(manage) to get an A in that course and learned life lessons.  ③They didn’t know how to put in a central heating system,but they managed 　　　　 by trial and error. 答案:①overcoming　②managed　③it词语辨析:manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作一定完成。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。The others tried to prove that he was wrong,but he managed to hold his own.别的人都试图证明他不对,但他成功地坚持了自己的意见。6.catch sight of看见;瞥见归纳拓展①lose sight of 看不见;忘记②lose one’s sight失明③at the sight of一看见……④at first sight乍一看⑤out of sight看不见⑥in/within sight在视野内高考运用:完成句子①I 　　　　　　　　(看见) her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her. ②He 　　　　　　　　(失明) in that terrible accident. ③　　　　　　　　 (一看见……) the policemen,the thief ran away. 答案:①caught sight of　②lost his sight　③At the sight of写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①I saw her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.②I noticed her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.7.have a gift for有……天赋归纳拓展①有……天赋②have an eye for sth.对……有鉴赏力或识别力高考运用:语法填空①She has a gift 　　　　 painting. ②Her little girl is 　　　　 (gift) in music. 答案:①for　②gifted8.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。归纳拓展①rather than不愿;而不是;与其(连接平行结构)　②③other than不同于,除了④or rather更确切地说高考运用:完成句子①I often go to work on foot 　　　　　　　　 (而不是) by bike. ②He has no friends 　　　　　　　　 (除了) Mary. ③I was dismissed by my boss,　　　　　　　　(更确切地说),I was out of work. 答案:①rather than　②other than　③or ratherrather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如:They said the director,rather than the clerks,was responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。9.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。归纳拓展①as far as 远到,直至;就……而言②as far as I know就我所知③as/so far as sb./sth. be concerned就某人/物而言④as/so far as I can see依我看⑤far from远非,一点也不高考运用:语法填空①As far as I 　　　　 (concern),we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. ②The examination result was far 　　　　 satisfactory. 答案:①am concerned　②from