2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit5　Firstaid

Unit 5　First aid单词拓展1.treat　　　　v.& n.治疗;款待treatment  n.治疗;处理;对待 2.apply  vt.涂;搽;应用 vi.申请;使用;有效application n.申请;应用applicant n.申请人3.pressure  n.压力,压迫(感)press v.按,压,逼迫4.poison  n.& vt.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的 5.bleed  vi.& vt.流血blood  n.血,血统,血液bloody adj.出血的,伤亡惨重的6.injury  n.损伤;伤害injure v.伤害injured adj.受伤的 7.variety  n.变化;多样(化)vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的8.mild  adj.轻微的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地9.unbearable  adj. 难以忍受的bearable adj. 可忍受的bear  vt.忍受;承受 n.熊 10.tight  adj.牢的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地11.firm  adj.坚定的firmly adv.坚固地,稳定地firmness n.坚定,坚固单词拓展12.symptom　　　　n.症状;征兆symptomatic adj.作为症状的13.bravery  n.勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地14.aid  n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助15.vital  adj.至关重要的短语记忆1.fall ill　　　　　　　生病2.in place 在适当的位置;适当3.make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出7.over and over again 反复;多次8.put one’s hands on 找到9.a number of 若干;许多句型整理1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助归纳拓展①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事④come/go to sb.’s aid来/去帮助某人⑤first aid急救高考运用:完成句子①Professors are not trained nurses,　　　　　　　　 (经济援助) experts or your best friends.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五) ②One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and 　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　(来帮助他). 答案:①financial aid　②came to his aid写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and gave him a hand.②One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and did him a favor.2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待归纳拓展①treat...like/as...把……当……看待②treat sb.to sth.招待某人……③treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬/善待某人④be one’s treat由某人请客高考运用:完成句子①We 　　　　　　　　 (被招待) very well by our hosts last night. ②Let’s go out for dinner—　　　　　　　　 (我请客)this time. 答案:①were treated　②my treat3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽vi.申请,请求,使用,有效归纳拓展①apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求……②apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词)③apply oneself/one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做……④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上高考运用:完成句子①This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers 　　　　(施加) to each key.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C) ②You’ll pass your exams only if you really 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (专心于)your study. ③He decided to 　　　　　　　　 (申请)the job. 答案:①apply　②apply yourself to　③apply for4.fall ill生病;病倒归纳拓展①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep②fall awake清醒③fall silent静下来④fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌⑤fall in love with爱上高考运用:完成句子①...nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day,and 15% said they had 　　　　 　　　　(入睡) at school.(2017浙江,阅读理解B) ②He’s worried the business will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(崩溃) without him. ③They 　　　　 　　　　 　　(爱上) each other at first sight. 答案:①fallen asleep　②fall to pieces　③fell in love withfall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.他突然病倒,发起高烧。He has been ill for a week.他生病一周了。5.in place在适当的位置;适当归纳拓展①out of place不在适当的位置②in the first/second/next place首先,第一/第二/其次③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替④in place of代替,取代高考运用:完成句子①With everything 　　　　 　　　　(适当,恰当),she started to dance to the music. ②Being poor,he felt completely 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(不恰当,不自在) among those rich people. ③The doctor advised her to eat more bean products 　　　　 　　　　(代替) meat which might be harmful to her heart. 答案:①in place　②out of place　③in place of6.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用归纳拓展①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别②make some/no difference (to sb./sth.)对……有些/没有作用高考运用:完成句子①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(有影响) in the world.(2017北京,完形填空) ②Before birth,babies can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(区分) between loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B) ③Whatever she says will not 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to our arrangements. 答案:①making a difference　②tell the difference　③make any difference