2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修6Unit2　Poems

Unit 2　Poems单词拓展1.convey　　　　　vt.传达;运送conveyor n.传送者,传输装置 2.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换transformation n.变化,转化 3.load n.负担loaded adj.装满的;充满的 4.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的appropriately adv.适当地5.concrete adj.具体的6.flexible adj.灵活的;柔顺的flexibly adv.灵活地7.translation n.翻译;译文translate v.翻译translator n.翻译者8.eventually adv.最后;终于eventual adj.最后的9.bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的barely adv.勉强地10.scholarship n.奖学金;学问scholar n.学者11.exchange v.& n.调换;交换12.pattern n.模式;式样;图案13.tease vi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄14.branch n.枝条;支流;部门15.sponsor　　　　n.赞助人;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议16.forever  adv.永远17.nursery  n.托儿所18.diamond  n.钻石;菱形19.minimum  n.最低限度;最少量;最小数 20.emotion  n.情感;情绪;感情21.bride  n.新娘短语记忆1.take it easy　　　　　轻松;不紧张;从容2.run out of 用完3.be made up of 由……构成4.let out 发出;放走5.transform...into... 把……变成……6.in particular 尤其;特别7.try out 测试;试验句型整理1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。2.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。3.And said though strange they all were true.而且说虽然有些离奇,但他们却都是真实的。 1.convey vt.传达;运送归纳拓展①convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事②convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A运到B　③convey one’s feelings/meaning/sorrow...to...for...因……对……表达某人的感情/意思/难过……高考运用:完成句子①What idea does the author 　　　　(表达) in Paragraph 3?(2018天津,阅读理解D) ②In this letter,I would like to 　　　　 my sincere appreciation 　　　　(向……传达) you for your help. 答案:①convey　②convey;toconvey表示“传送,运送”时,可与from,to连用。2.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换归纳拓展①transform...into...把……变成……②transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物从……中转变③make a/the transformation转变,改变高考运用:语法填空①The team 　　　　 (transform) the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B) ②Water can transform a desert 　　　　 a garden. ③He tried hard to make the 　　　　(transform) in his appearance. 答案:①transforms　②into　③transformation3.exchange n.& v. 交易;交换;调换;兑换归纳拓展①make an exchange交换②exchange sth. for sth.用……来交换……③exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物④in exchange for交换⑤exchange student 交换生高考运用:语法填空①I’ve never exchanged words 　　　　 those moms beyond small talks,but they wanted to help.(2019天津,完形填空) ②He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 　　　　 other food. ③I’ve offered to paint the kitchen 　　　　 exchange for a week’s accommodation. 答案:①with　②for　③in4.load n.负担,负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载,加重归纳拓展①take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑,如释重负②a load/loads of很多的③load sth./sb.with sth.用……装载……,使……负担……④be loaded with 负载……;装满……⑤unload vt.& vi.(从车上)卸,取下⑥overload vt.& n.超载⑦upload/download vt.上传/下载高考运用:完成句子①I’ve got a heavy teaching 　　　　(任务,负担) this term. ②To get rid of garbage problems,the city will 　　　　 a huge spaceship 　　　　(用……装载) waste materials. 答案:①load　②load;withIt is a heavy load for the single woman to support a family of three.So she has to do loads of things,loading and unloading trucks and so on.Luckily her two daughters have found jobs,which has taken a load off her mind.对于一个单身女人来说,养活一个三口之家是一个沉重的负担。因此她不得不干很多活,装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。5.run out of用完,耗尽(主语是人);从……跑出去归纳拓展①run out (某物)耗尽;跑出来(去)②run across 偶然碰见③run after 追赶,追逐④run into 撞到……上;碰到;遇上;跑进⑤in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)高考运用:完成句子①We’ve all known people who 　　　　　　　　　　(耗尽) steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.(2019天津,阅读理解D) ②Through the years,I’d 　　　　 　　　　(遇到) former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(2017全国Ⅱ,完形填空) 答案:①run out of　②run into词语辨析:run out是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语。run out of是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,表示“用完,用尽”。give out可表示“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”;还表示“发出,分发,宣布”等。use up是及物动词短语,表示“用完,用尽”,相当于run out of。The paint has been used up and I have to go and buy some.油漆已经用完了,我必须去买一些。He didn’t wait there long before his patience gave out.他在那里没等多久,就没有了耐心。I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.我快用完汽油了。在它用完之前,我必须找一家加油站。6.be made up of 由……构成归纳拓展①consist of 由……构成②be composed of 由……构成③make up 弥补;和解;编造;整理;化妆④make up for 补偿⑤be made from 由……制成(看不出原料)⑥be made of 由……制成(看得出原料)高考运用:完成句子①How many states does the USA 　　　　 　　　　(由……组成)? ②As a result,people will eat more food to try to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(弥补) that something missing.(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空) 答案:①consist of　②make up for写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①How many states is the USA made up of?②How many states is the USA composed of?③How many states make up the USA?7.let out发出(声音);泄露(秘密);把(人)从……中放出;释放;放宽(衣服);出租归纳拓展①let alone 更不用说②let sb./sth.alone 不管,不干涉;置之不理③let down 放下,放低;(使人)失望④let go (of sb./sth.)放开,松手;放弃,摒弃(想法、态度等)高考运用:完成句子①...we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,　　　　 　　　　(更不用说) super intelligent machines.(2017北京,阅读理解D) ②I’m counting on you to support me—don’t 　　　　 me 　　　　(使……失望)! ③When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(放弃) your hate. 答案:①let alone　②let;down　③let go of8.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with 的复合结构,在句中作状语。归纳拓展①with+宾语+doing(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作)②with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)③with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)④with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词高考运用:语法填空①With a local guide 　　　　(lead) the way,we got there easily. ②But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills 　　　　 (attach) to it.(2019浙江,阅读理解B) ③With many books 　　　　(buy),our teacher went to the biggest bookstore. ④More children are going to bed 　　　　 TVs on...(2017浙江,阅读理解B) 答案:①leading　②attached　③to buy　④with