2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修6Unit1 Art
展开选修6
Unit 1 Art
单 词 拓 展
| 1.aim n.目标 v.瞄准 aimless adj.无目的的 2.adopt vt.采用 adoption n.收养;采取 adopted adj.收养的 3.possess vt.拥有 possession n.所有;财产 4.predict vt.预言 prediction n.预言;预告 5.appeal vi.& n.呼吁 vt.将……上诉 appealing adj.有吸引力的 6.conventional adj.常规的 convention n.惯例 7.evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据 8.preference n.喜爱 prefer v.偏爱 9.technique n.技术 technical adj.技术的;与技术有关的 10.coincidence n.巧合 coincidental adj.巧合的 11.specific adj.特定的 specifically adv.特定地 special adj.特殊的 12.faith n.信任 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 13.exhibition n.展览 exhibit v.展览;陈列 14.figure n.身材;数字 15.attempt n.& vt.尝试;企图 16.civilization n.文明 civilize v.使文明,使开化 17.sculpture n.雕塑 18.gallery n.美术陈列室;画廊 19.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要 20.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 21.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.a great deal 大量 2.on the other hand (可是)另一方面 3.by coincidence 巧合地 4.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力 5.in the flesh 活着的;本人 6.have a preference for 偏爱 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。 |
1.aim n.目标,目的
v.瞄准,对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
归纳拓展 | ①aim to do sth.旨在做某事 ②aim at向……瞄准;旨在 ③aim at/for sth.力求达到 ④with the aim of旨在…… ⑤aim sth. at sb.使某物针对某人 ⑥achieve one’s aim 实现目标;达到目的 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The (目的) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
②He (打算) finish his journey by mid-July.(2019浙江,完形填空)
③The young man started the organization (旨在) helping the local people.
④This activity (旨在) improving students’ ability of listening and speaking.
答案:①aim ②aims to ③with the aim of ④aims at
写作联想:高考运用④其他表达方式
①This activity aims to improve students’ ability of listening and speaking.
②This activity is meant to improve students’ ability of listening and speaking.
③This activity is designed to improve students’ ability of listening and speaking.
2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
归纳拓展 | ①adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 ②adopt sb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为…… ③an adopted son 养子 |
高考运用:语法填空
①It’s high time that we (adopt) different approaches to solving the social problem.
②She has been adopted Labour candidate for York.
答案:①adopted ②as
词语辨析:
adopt | 表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等 |
adapt | 表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……” |
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意其含义上的差别。
3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配
归纳拓展 | ①be in one’s possession (或be in the possession of sb.)为……所有;归……所有 ②be in possession of sth.拥有,占有某物 ③have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来) ④take/get/gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物 |
高考运用:完成句子
①They (拥有) different kinds of superpowers.
②The house has been (归这个家庭所有) since the 1500s.
③At last they (拥有) a house of their own in Beijing.
答案:①possess ②in the family’s possession ③took possession of
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.
②At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing.
in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……,in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制,in the control of被……控制。
4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
归纳拓展 | ① 试图做某事 ②at the first attempt第一次尝试 ③attempt to do sth.=try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事;企图干某事 ④in an attempt to do 努力做…… |
高考运用:语法填空
①She made attempt to leave,but failed.
②Every year about 40,000 people attempt climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
③The town is banning plastic bags an attempt to help the environment.
答案:①an ②to ③in
5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物
v.估计;计算;认为
归纳拓展 | ①keep one’s figure 保持体形 ②have a good figure身材好 ③a public figure一个公众人物 ④figure out理解;想出;计算出 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The researchers (计算出) water stress with a computer model.(2019浙江,阅读理解C)
②The young girl does yoga every evening to (保持体形).
答案:①figured out ②keep her figure
6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力
归纳拓展 | ①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 ②appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求…… ③appeal for 恳求,呼吁 ④make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁 |
高考运用:完成句子
①In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would (吸引) a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
②The author tries to (呼吁) donations in the last paragraph.
③The police (发出呼吁) to the public to remain calm.
答案:①appeal to ②appeal for ③made an appeal
7.a great deal许多,大量
归纳拓展 | ①a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。 ② ③+复数名词+复数谓语 ④ |
高考运用:完成句子
①We certainly do spend (许多) our time waiting.(2017天津,阅读理解D)
②Stop complaining! (许多) people would be happy to have work.
③The system wastes (大量) water.
答案:①a good/great deal of ②A good/great many ③a large amount of/large amounts of
8.on the other hand另一方面
归纳拓展 | ①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… ②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由) ③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①A little overlearning, (另一方面),is really necessary for one’s future development.
②—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well, (一是),I can’t drive! (二是),I don’t have enough money.
答案:①on the other hand ②for one thing;For another
9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 | if引 导的 虚拟 语气 的用 法 |
| 从 句 | 主 句 |
与现在 事实相反 | 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) | would/should/could/might+动词原形 | ||
与过去 事实相反 | had+过去分词 | would/should/could/might+have+过去分词 | ||
与将来 事实相反 | 动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形 | would/should/could/might+动词原形 |
高考运用:完成句子
①If I (be) you,I (take) them away.(对现在事实的虚拟)
②If I (meet) Tom,I could (tell) him.(对过去事实的虚拟)
③If it (be) fine tomorrow,I (go) shopping.(对将来事实的虚拟)
答案:①were;would take ②had met;have told ③were/were to be/should be;would go
