2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit1　Livingwell

选修7Unit 1　Living well单词拓展1.adapt　　　　　　　vt.使适应;改编adaptation n.适应;改编adaptable adj.能适应的2.annoy  vt.使……不悦;惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.讨厌的annoyance n.烦恼3.absence  n.缺席;不在某处absent adj.缺席的presence n.出席 4.congratulate  vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n.祝贺;贺词 5.access  n.(接近的)方法;通路accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的6.resign  vi.& vt.辞职resignation n.辞职;辞职书7.ambition  n.雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的8.suitable  adj.适合的;适宜的suit v.适合9.beneficial  adj.有益的;受益的benefit n.益处;好处10.encouragement  n.鼓励;奖励encourage v.鼓励 11.conduct  n.行为 vt.指挥;管理conduction n.传导conductive adj.具有传导性的conductor n.指挥;售票员;导体12.disability  n.伤残;无力disable v.使丧失能力disabled adj.伤残的13.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼graduate v.毕业单词拓展14.approval　　　　　n.赞成;认可approve v.赞成;同意15.assistance  n.协助;援助assist v. 援助assistant n.助手16.exit  n. 出口;离开;退场17.profit n.收益;利润;盈利18.community  n.社区;团体19.conduct n.行为;品行20.companion n.同伴;伙伴短语记忆1.in other words 　　换句话说2.out of breath 上气不接下气3.all in all 总而言之4.never mind 不必担心5.adapt to 适合6.cut out 切去;停止(做某事)7.as well as 和;也8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤11.all the best 一切顺利12.sit around 闲坐着句型整理1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落了许多功课。1.adapt vt.使适应;改编vi.适应归纳拓展①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合……②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物改装③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物④adapt oneself to...使自己适应……高考运用:语法填空①These teaching materials can be adapted 　　　　 older children. ②It took us a good while to adapt ourselves 　　　　 the new surroundings there. 答案:①for　②to2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼归纳拓展①be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气②be annoyed by (doing) sth.被……惹恼③be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人④be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒高考运用:语法填空①Bacteria are an 　　　　(恼人的)problem for astronauts.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) ②She was annoyed 　　　　 Duncan for forgetting to phone. 答案:①annoying　②with写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①She was cross with Duncan for forgetting to phone.②She was mad at Duncan for forgetting to phone.3.absence n.缺席;不在某处归纳拓展①absence from缺席;不在②in one’s absence某人不在时③in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少④absence of mind心不在焉⑤be absent from...不参加……,缺席高考运用:完成句子①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(缺少) wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②Dear Miss,I’m writing to apologize to you for 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(缺席) the activity of the English club. 答案:①In the absence of　②being absent from4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation(s) n.贺词归纳拓展①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝贺②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到高兴 ③congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事　高考运用:语法填空①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me 　　　　 my eighteenth birthday yesterday. ②I want to express my sincere 　　　　(congratulate) on your success. 答案:①on　②congratulations词语辨析:congratulate“祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。celebrate“庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.。5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性v.存取;使用归纳拓展①have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入②give access to 接近;准许进入③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的)高考运用:完成句子①Kids shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　(接触)violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(2018江苏卷) ②These documents 　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……可接近的) the public. 答案:①have access to　②are accessible to6.in other words换句话说;也就是说归纳拓展①in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话②word comes that ...有消息说……③beyond words 无法用言语表达④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话⑤keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言高考运用:完成句子①　　　　　　　　　　　　(换句话说),gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).(2016浙江,阅读理解A) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(有消息说……) Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. ③Remember never 　　　　　　　　　　　　(食言) to your children. 答案:①In other words　②Word came that　③break your wordin other words 相当于that is to say。7.out of breath上气不接下气归纳拓展①和breath有关的短语:hold one’s breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath深吸一口气②和out of有关的短语:out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of shape变形out of control失去控制out of respect出于尊敬out of sight 看不见高考运用:完成句子①By mile 17,I became 　　　　　　　　　　　　(上气不接下气)and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A) ②We 　　　　　　　　　　　　(屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans read the exam results. ③If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and 　　　　　　　　(深吸一口气). ④It was absolutely 　　　　　　　　　　　　(失去控制),thousands of e-mails,people around the world sharing their stories of travel.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空) 答案:①out of breath　②held our breath　③take a deep breath　④out of control8.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。 to have found many things是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.归纳拓展①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是主动的动作。②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是主动的动作。④to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是被动的动作。高考运用:完成句子①Our headmaster is said 　　　　　　　　　　　　(将要参会). ②I am happy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(受邀参加) their graduation party. 答案:①to attend the meeting　②to have been invited to attend