2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit5　Travellingabroad

Unit 5　Travelling abroad单词拓展1.recommend　　　　vt.推荐;建议recommendation n.建议;介绍信 2.comfort  n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的 3.substitute  n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……substitution n.代替的人(物)4.acknowledge  vt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgement n.承认;感谢5.occupy  vt.占用;占领;占据occupation n.占领;职业 occupier n.占用者 occupational adj.职业的6.govern  vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理government n.政府;政体governor n.管理者7.qualification  n.资格;资历qualified adj.有资格的qualify vt.限定;使有资格8. queue  n. 队列;行列 vi.排队9. lecture n.& vi. 演讲;讲课lecturer n.演讲者,讲师 10.preparation  n.准备;预备prepare v.准备prepared adj.准备好的 11.requirement  n.需要;要求require vt.要求,需要 12.apology n.道歉;谢罪apologize vi.道歉13.destination  n. 目的地14.agent　　　　　　　　n.代理人;经纪人agency n.代理,代理处 15.academic  adj. 学校的;学术的16.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥17.routine n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的,例行的18.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草单词拓展短语记忆1.keep it up　　　　　　　保持优秀成绩;继续干下去2.fit in 相适应;相融合3.(get/be) used to... 对……适应;习惯4.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来5.as far as one is concerned 就……而言6.adjust to 适应7.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物8.day in and day out 日复一日9.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束10.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的句型整理1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。1.recommend vt.推荐;建议归纳拓展①recommend doing sth.建议做某事②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)高考运用:语法填空①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and　　　　(recommend)wonderful places to eat.(2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空) ②I recommend that you 　　　　(find) your way in style.(2017全国Ⅰ,七选五) 答案:①recommended　②(should) find①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。2.substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……vi.替代;顶替归纳拓展①substitute A for B=substitute B with A　用A代替B②substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物③a substitute for...……的代替者高考运用:完成句子①It must be kept in mind that nothing can 　　　　 　　　　(代替) a mother’s love. ②Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural 　　　　(替代品).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D) 答案:①substitute for　②substitutes3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到归纳拓展①acknowledge sth./sb.感谢/承认/认可某物/某人②acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 公认某人/某物为③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事④It is/was acknowledged that...大家公认……高考运用:完成句子①We must not fail to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(感谢他的贡献) to the town. ②He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(被普遍认为是) the best football player in the world. ③If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences and how young designers and models are finally　　　　　　　　(承认)that in many ways.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B) ④　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(人们普遍认为) the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit was a successful international conference. 答案:①acknowledge his services　②is widely acknowledged to be　③acknowledging　④It’s widely acknowledged that　4.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据归纳拓展①be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌③occupy sb./oneself with sth./ in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事高考运用:完成句子①Later I went to a café to have lunch,but all the tables 　　　　 　　　　(被占用). ②Those time they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(忙于) various jobs. ③　　　　 　　　　(忙于……) looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 答案:①were occupied　②were occupied with　③Occupied in5.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去归纳拓展①keep up (with) 赶上;不落在后面②keep in touch with 与……保持联系③keep one’s word/promise 信守诺言④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事⑤keep away from 不(使)接近高考运用:完成句子①If the steps you take are working,　　　　　　　　　　　　(保持下去).(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五) ②They 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　　　(与……保持联系) each other through the Internet. ③For your own safety,please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(远离) the tiger cage. 答案:①keep it up　②keep in touch with　③keep away from6.fit in 相适应;相融合归纳拓展①fit in (with sb./sth.)适应;与……合得来②be fit to do sth.适合做某事③fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事④be fit for 胜任;合格⑤keep fit 保持健康高考运用:完成句子①Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is 　　　　 　　　　(适合) at Yellowstone.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②Do these plans 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(与……一致) your arrangements? ③Webb’s writing skills 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(使他胜任) the task. ④Though he often exercises to 　　　　 　　　　(保持健康),his present situation does not fit him for the job. 答案:①fitting in　②fit in with　③fitted him for　④keep fit7.(get/be) used to 对……适应;习惯归纳拓展①become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事②used to do过去常常做……③be used to do sth.被用来做某事高考运用:完成句子①Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is 　　　　　　　　(习惯于……) grilling guests on the sofa every morning.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B) ②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it 　　　　 　　　　(过去) charge.(2017江苏卷) ③Wood 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (被用来造纸). 答案:①used to　②used to　③is used to make paper8.settle in(迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)归纳拓展①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活②settle into sth.习惯于……;安顿下来;适应③settle on/upon决定;同意;选定高考运用:完成句子①People 　　　　 　　　　(定居)these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B) ②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter 　　　　 　　　　(安定下来),get married,and have kids.(2017天津卷) ③They could not 　　　　 　　　　 (决定) where to spend the holiday. 答案:①settle in　②settle down　③settle on9.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。It/ This/ That+is(was)+the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has/ have done对应;was与had done对应。归纳拓展①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的时候了③It’s high time (that) sb.+should do/did sth.该是某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气)④It was a time when...那是……的时期⑤the first time/the second time/ last time...+从句第一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)高考运用:完成句子①Before I knew it an hour had passed and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(该是……的时候了) move on to lunch.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (该是干……的时候了) we students should work harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching. ③　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(那个时期) women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor. ④　　　　　　　　　　　　(最后一次)I met Jane,she was reading in the library. 答案:①it was time to　②It’s high time that　③It was a time when　④The last time