2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教师用书：必修36Module6　OldandNew


一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
canal n. 　　　　　　　 civil adj.
cliff n. dam n.
gorge n. structure n.
reservoir n. terminal n.
relic n. site n.
generate vt. global adj.
ridiculous adj. enormous adj.
crash vi.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．date vi.　　　　　 始于 (某一历史时期)
2．poem n. 诗；诗歌
3．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住宿
2．construct vt.建造；建设→construction n．建造；建设；建筑
3．history n．历史→historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→__historic adj.有历史意义的
4．narrow adj.狭窄的 v．变窄→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地
5．freeze v．结冰→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的
6．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有浓雾的

1.“冷暖”知多少
①freezing　　　　　 冷冰冰的
②icy 冰冷的
③cold 寒冷的
④hot 热的
⑤cool 凉的
⑥warm 温暖的
2.“诗歌”家族
①poem　　　　　 诗；诗歌
②poetry 诗歌(总称)
③rhyme 韵律诗
④poet 诗人
⑤poetic 诗歌的.
3.表示天气情况的常见形容词
①foggy　　　　 有浓雾的
②rainy 下雨的
③snowy 下雪的
④cloudy 多云的
⑤windy 有风的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．date__from　　　　 起源于
2．dream__of/about 梦想；渴望
3．hold__back 阻止
4．come__true (梦想等) 变成现实
5．make__sense 有意义；有道理
6．bring__an__end__to 结束；终止

1.dream相关短语大阅兵
①dream of/about　　　　　　 梦想
②dream a ...dream 做……梦
③dream away time 虚度光阴
④go to one’s dreams 进入梦乡
⑤dream up 虚构出
2.“v.＋back”短语全接触
①hold back　　　　　　　　　　　 阻止；抑制
②get back 返回；取回
③give back 归还；送回
④pay back 偿还(借款等)
⑤ring back 回电话
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费多长时间做某事
It__took__six__years__to__build and cost US $20 billion.
它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。
句型2：Is it possible (for sb.) to do sth.？(某人)有可能做某事吗？
Is__it__possible__to__see the relics now that they have been submerged？
既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The plane crashed(撞上) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.
2．Fathers have an enormous(巨大的) effect on their children’s personalities and chances of marital happiness.
3．We need to hold back global(全球的) warming and prepare for its outcome.
4．It is difficult to travel through the town on a foggy(有浓雾的) morning.
5．The workers are busy with the construction(建造) of the new airport.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．The needle treatment dating(date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.
7．The news that he was admitted to a key university removed(remove) his parents’ trouble.
8.The Great Wall of China is one of the largest man­made structures(structure) ever built.
9．He is writing a historical(history) novel about nineteenth­century France.
10．After the flood, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment which is created for them.历史的
2．(上海卷)After the TV station moved into new accommodation，its operation seemed to be less satisfying.工作场所
Ⅲ.选词成篇
date from; of all time; dream of; hold back; come true
Li Hua has always 1.dreamed__of being admitted to Tsinghua University, which 2.dates__from the 1910’s. Now his dream has 3.come__true. He is so excited that he can’t 4.hold__back his happy tears.
now that; make sense; bring an end to; be on a visit to; of great importance
Your opinion is 5.of__great__importance to the matter. But 6.now__that the decision has been made, it 7.makes no sense to argue about it any more. So we should 8.bring__an__end__to the meaningless dispute.
Ⅳ.完成语段
1．It__took__John__a__long__time__to__acquire__the__skills(掌握技能花了约翰很长时间) he needed to become a professional artist. 2.It__is__possible__that(很有可能) he will become a famous artist. What kind of future do you think he will have?

date　n．日期；时代；约会　v．加日期于；始于(某一历史时期)；属于(某时期)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.The old town dates(date) back to the late seventeenth century.
b．Dating(date) back to 300 years ago, the stone house is well­preserved.
②a.(天津卷) The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
b．I have had many books on literature to date, but none of them are up to date.
c. As far as I know, they have set the date for their next important meeting.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达) The festival is held in November every year.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn.
(高级表达)The festival dating__back__to__the__Ming__Dynasty__to__celebrate__the__harvest__in__autumn__is__held__in__November__every__year．(分词作定语)

(1)date from/back to　　 始于……；追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新式的；现代的
to date (＝so far) 迄今；至今；到目前为止
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期　
[佳句背诵] There are many old trees in our school, each dating from about 100 years ago.
我们学校有许多老树，每棵都是大约100年前的。[名师点津] date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
[词块助记]
date back to the 15th century　　 追溯到15世纪
date from the Ming Dynasty 始于明朝
remove　vt.移动；开除；除去；取消　vi.迁移；搬家
[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？除去
②(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉
③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消
④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开除
[能力提升]——句式升级
⑤(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.
(高级表达)What you said has__had__my__doubts__removed completely. (have＋宾语＋宾补)

remove...from...　　　　 把……从……移开
remove from...to... 从……搬迁到……　
[佳句背诵] This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and its new garden which is used to remove stress from our lives is under construction.
这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑，它的新的花园正在建设中，以供人们用来消除日常生活的压力。
[词块助记]
remove one’s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人
hold back　阻挡；克制(情感、情绪等)；隐瞒
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
②His car was held up in the traffic jam, so he was late for the party.
③We thought of selling the old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.
④(重庆卷) I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.

hold up　　 起；支持住；使停顿，耽误
hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出
hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂；坚持
hold on to 抓住；坚持，不放弃　
[佳句背诵] She held back from telling him what she thought of him.
她想把自己对他的看法告诉他，但又觉得难以启齿。
make sense　讲得通；有意义；有道理
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to__buy(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
②There is no sense in complaining(complain). We should take action now.
③In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达) It is necessary to explain your theory at length, otherwise the audience won’t understand what you are trying to get across.
(高级表达) It is necessary to explain your theory at length, otherwise the audience won’t make__sense__of what you are trying to get across.

(1)make sense of　　　　 了解……的意义，懂得
it makes sense to do sth.　 做某事有意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)There is no sense in (doing) sth.
　　　　　 (口语)(做)某事是没有意义的。　
[词块助记]
common sense　　　　　　　　　 常识
a sense of direction/humour/duty 方向感/幽默感/责任感
a sense of belonging 归属感
a sense of loss 失落感
the sense organs 感觉器官
the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch
视/听/味/触觉

It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费多长时间做某事
(教材原句)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.
它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to__start(start) working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
b．(湖南卷)We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to__save(save) her life.
②I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school coaching(coach) a team sport.
③(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④昨天我花了十分钟和店主讨价还价，最终我花了10元钱买了本书，而同一本书只花了汤姆5元钱。
Yesterday, it__took__me__ten__minutes__to__bargain with the shop owner and I finally paid__ten____yuan__for__the__book,__while the same book only cost__Tom__five__yuan．
⑤作为一名刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what__it__takes__to__start__a__business here.

(1)It takes/took courage/patience ...to do sth.
　　　　　　　　 做某事需要勇气/耐心……
(2)sb.＋spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱在某物上/做某事
(3)(doing) sth.＋cost sb.time/money
(做)某事花费某人多少时间/金钱
(4)sb.＋pay sb. some money for sth.
某人为某事/某物付给某人一些钱
[佳句背诵] It takes hard work to make dreams into reality. Please remember: No one can achieve anything without effort.
实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。请记住：没有人能够不努力就有所成就。
[名师点津] cost表示“花费”时，其主语为sth.或形式主语it。cost也可表示“使某人失去……”。pay和spend表示“花费”时，其主语是人。

维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to__acquire(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
2．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, dating(date) back to the 12th century.
3．By learning how to protect the monuments, people will be able to enjoy this historic(history) site for generations to come.
4．They had to bring the project under construction(construct) to an end because of their lack of money.
5．With the misunderstanding removed(remove), the two old friends made it up happily.
维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．Although her arm was badly hurt, the brave girl held back her tears.
2. Some states in the area have tried to bring an end to the war.
3.I always dream of/about attending a normal university and becoming a teacher.
4.But, in the long run, it is extremely difficult to make sense of the confusing information.
5.As far as I am concerned, it is possible for him to be equal to doing the job.
维度三　派生词练习
1.The bridge is under construction．That means it is being constructed．(construct)
2.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen．(freeze)
3.My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment, another car ran in my direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)
4.It’s said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)
5.If you can’t find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)
维度四　易错混用
1．That is possible for Tom to go to Beijing for his summer vacation.That→It
2．His goal has finally been come true after so many years’ hard work.删除been
3．Ted never dreamt of there is a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.is→being
4．The party was a success. We sang and danced until it came to a end at midnight.第二个a→an
5．I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to make sense of.删除sense后的of

提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
The city government want to tear down an old building dating back 1.to the last century to build an enormous hotel. Some people can’t hold 2.back their tears because it means 3.bringing(bring) an end to a period of history. Others think it 4.makes(make) sense to build the hotel, which will be able 5.to__accommodate(accommodate) up to 5，000 guests and widen the narrow street. At last, the government decided to have the old building 6.repaired(repair). Although it is 7.freezing(freeze) and sometimes it is foggy, it is possible 8.to__finish(finish) the project on schedule. Now the project is still under 9.construction(construct), and 10.itwill take the whole winter to complete it.
提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在观看习近平主席的新年讲话后，发微信询问你家乡的情况，请按以下写作要点给他发微信：①家乡始建于三百年前，有几个历史遗址，道路狭窄；②发展为旅游胜地；道路变宽。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①我的家乡是个小山村，它始建于三百年前。
My hometown is a small mountainous village, dating__back__to__three__hundred__years__ago．
②尽管那里有几个历史遗址，但是仅仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。
Though there are several historical__relics there, it could only be accessible by a__narrow__road.
③许多人搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们一直梦想着过上幸福的生活。
Many people removed__to__other__places,__while those remaining there dreamed__of/about__living__a__happy__life.
④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。
With the help of the local government, it__took__the__villagers__three__years__to develop my hometown into a tourist site.
⑤新路建设的完工，使得村民们能四处游玩。
The construction of a new road has been completed, and that makes__it__possible__for__the__villagers__to__travel__around．
⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。
As living conditions have been greatly improved，the__dream__of__the__villagers__has__come__true.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
The__construction__of__a__new__road__has__been__completed,__which__makes__it__possible__for__the__villagers__to__travel__around.
⑧用“with＋宾补”结构升级句⑥
With__living__conditions__greatly__improved,__the__dream__of__the__villagers__has__come__true.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, besides, most importantly)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My hometown is a small mountainous village, dating back to three hundred years ago. Though there are several historical relics there, it could only be accessible by a narrow road.
Many people removed to other places, while those remaining there dreamed of/about living a happy life. Fortunately, with the help of the local government, it took the villagers three years to develop my hometown into a tourist site. Besides, the construction of a new road has been completed, which makes it possible for the villagers to travel around. Most importantly, with living conditions greatly improved, the dream of the villagers has come true.

(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·湖南十校联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start­up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K­12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。
1．Why did the author want to change her job?
A．She intended to challenge something new.
B．She was paid too little at her old job.
C．She followed her sister’s advice.
D．She got bored of her old boss.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。
2．How did the author feel after she entered the new company?
A．Excited.　　　　　　　　 B．Curious.
C．Stressed. D．Comfortable.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，除此之外，“我”还是一个内向的人，“我”觉得有点不自在；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。
3．The author could finally handle her job mainly because________．
A．people around her helped her solve the challenge
B．she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
C．she knew she would do well
D．her boss trusted her to try
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。
4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D．To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·江西三校联考)Are you happy with your appearance? 1.________
“Almost all the girls with single­fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2.________
From popular photo­editing apps to plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?
3．________ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.
“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4.________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.
However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.
5．________ Plus­size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.
A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
C．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
D．Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
F．It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。
1．B　解析：承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。
2．E　解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。
3．C　解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。
4．G　解析：根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。
5．A　解析：根据下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·济南模拟)
Dear Mr. Brown，
We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Frank
答案：
Dear Mr. Brown，
We have learned that you going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party 　 will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and some English songs. the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly by ourselves. I believe will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Frank
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·安徽五校质检)假定你是高三学生李华，你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一门选修课；
2．说明推荐的理由；
3．提出学习这门课程的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.
I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Furthermore, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you’d better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.
What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.
Yours，
Li Hua