2021版新高考译林英语（江苏专版）一轮教师用书：选修7Unit2Fitforlife

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．approval  n．批准，通过；赞成，同意

2．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的

3．bleed vi.流血，失血

4．subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅

5．possess vt.拥有，具有

6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊

7．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述

8．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的

9．organ  n．器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．She slowly bled(bleed) to death.

2．It astonishes(astonish) me that he could be so thoughtless.

3．The eyes and ears are both the sense organs(organ)．

4．The gallery possesses(possess) a number of the artist's works.

5．I found it difficult to_relate(relate) the two ideas in my mind.

6．My main reason for subscribing(subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.

拓展单词

1．chemist  n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry  n．化学→chemical adj.化学的

2．normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的

3．apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求→applicant  n．申请人→application  n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷

4．applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause  n．鼓掌，喝彩

5．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpen vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地

6．addict v．使沉溺，使入迷  n．吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addiction  n．瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore，it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it. (addict)

2．The famous chemist  denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)

3．Everyone  applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.  The entire hall was filled with applause. (applaud)

4．“In order to make a pencil sharp，you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not  sharply. (sharp)

5．To apply for the good job，the applicant was filling in his application form carefully. (apply)

阅读单词

1．surgeon  n．外科医师

2．life-saving adj.救命的，救生的

3．revolution  n．巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行

4．counter   n．柜台；计数器；反驳 vt.反驳；抵制，抵消

5．acid   n．酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的

6．stroke  n．中风，脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画 vt.轻抚，抚摩

7．diabetes  n．糖尿病

8．symptom  n．症状；征兆

9．outcome  n．结果，后果

10．swell vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起

11．stainless adj.不生锈的

12．phenomenon  n．现象

13．complex  adj.复杂的，难懂的

n．建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结

14．mass adj.大规模的，数量极多的

  n．一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量

15．alcoholic    n．酒鬼 adj.酒精的，含酒精的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I guess that there's probably some  demanding   work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.苛刻的

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That  relief is  coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more...伴随

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的

(1)be (very) beneficial to...

＝be of(great) benefit to...对……(非常)有益处

(2)benefit v．有助于；使受益  n．利益，好处

benefit from...从……中受益；得益于……

for the benefit of...为了……的利益/好处

be beneficial to our health对我们的健康有益

have the benefit of a good education得益于良好的教育

for the benefit of those people为了那些人的利益

benefit from these changes从这些变革中获益

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

A good diet is beneficial(benefit) to health.

[能力提升]——一句多译

课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。

①It_was_very_beneficial_to__me to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(beneficial)

②It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(benefit n．)

③It__benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(benefit v．)

[名师点津]　of＋抽象名词＝该名词的形容词：

①of use＝useful　②of help＝helpful　③of value＝valuable　④of importance＝important

2．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的

be vital for/to...对……极为重要

It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要

It is vital that...(should)do sth.……是十分重要的

be vital to/for our health对我们的健康很重要

be  vital to keep calm保持镇静是至关重要的

be  vital that we keep the promise我们信守承诺是很重要的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It is vital that we never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.

②Enough sleep is vital to the students' well­being and health.

③As far as I'm concerned，it is vital to_keep (keep)accurate records.

④It is vital that  he  (should)_take (take)  action to guarantee our long­term prosperity.

[能力提升]——一句多译

情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。

①It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency.(be vital to do sth.)

②It_is_vital_that_we_(should)_keep_calm in an emergency.(be vital that...)

3．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊

(1)It astonishes sb.that...令某人感到吃惊的是……

What astonishes sb.is...使某人吃惊的是……

(2)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)

be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶

be astonished that...对……感到惊讶

astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)

(3)astonishment n．惊讶，吃惊

to one's astonishment让某人感到惊讶的是

in astonishment惊讶地

astonishes us that he could be so thoughtless我们真没有料到他会如此轻率

look astonished at my news听到我的消息看起来很吃惊

at an astonshing speed以令人吃惊的速度

to my great astonishment使我十分惊讶的是

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①We were astonished to_find(find) the temple still in its original condition.

②Here is an astonishing(astonish) and significant fact：mental work alone can't make us tired.

③The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.

④The astonished  expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.(astonish)

[能力提升]——一句多译

使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。

①What_astonished_me_was_that he made such rapid progress.(what astonishes sb.is)

②To_my_astonishment，he made such rapid progress.(astonishment)

③I_was_astonished_that he made such rapid progress.(be astonished that)

4．approval n．批准，通过；赞成；同意

(1)get one's approval 得到某人的同意

give approval to 同意；批准

in approval 同意地

(2)approve sth.批准某事

approve of (sb./sb.'s)doing sth.赞成/同意 (某人)做某事

meet with his father's approval得到他父亲的赞许

give approval to the scheme批准这个计划

approve of children wearing makeup同意儿童化妆

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He nodded in approval.

②I would  appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)．

[能力提升]——一句多译

她不同意女儿晚上出去。

①She_didn't_approve_of_her_daughter going out at night.(approve)

②She_didn't_give_approval_to_her_daughter going out at night.(approval)

③She_didn't_agree_that_her_daughter_went_out at night.(agree)

[名师点津]　approve表示“赞成；同意”时， 是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do...或在其后跟that从句，而应用approve of sb./sb.'s  doing sth.。

5．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷

(1)be/get/become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……

(2)addict vt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……

  n．沉溺者，上瘾者

addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……

(3)addiction  n．上瘾；沉溺；入迷

addictive adj.令人上瘾的

be addicted to alcohol对酒(精)上瘾

get addicted to TV programmes沉迷于电视节目中

his addition to the Internet他对网络的沉迷

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①As far as I'm concerned，it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.

②Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)The boy  was addicted  to computer games，and he didn't want to study.

①(高级表达)The_boy_addicted_himself_to_computer_games，and he didn't want to study.(addict)

②(高级表达)Addicted_to_computer_games，the boy didn't want to study.(形容词短语作状语)

[名师点津]　be/get/become addicted to和addict oneself to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

6．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述

(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起

relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事

relate to...和……有关联；和……合得来

(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的

be related to...和……有关的；和……有联系的

(3)relation n．关系

in/with relation to关于；与……相比

relationship n．关系，联系

relate his opinion to the fact把他的观点和事实联系在一起

relate his childhood experiences to us向我们讲述了他的童年经历

relate to our case和我们的情况有关

be related to drug abuse与滥用毒品有关

in relation to this matter关于这件事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.

②Putting up signs related(relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.

③The heart attack may be related (relate) to his over­work.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。

①He has collected many proverbs and sayings  that__relate_to_the_weather. (relate)

②He has collected many proverbs and sayings related_to_the_weather.(related)

③He has collected many proverbs and sayings in/with_relation_to_the_weather. (relation)

7．try out 测试，试验；参加选拔

try out for参加……选拔(或试演)

try for试图获得，力争赢得

try on试穿

try out his new running shoes试试他的新跑鞋

try out for the school play参加学校新剧选拔

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①My father encouraged me to try for a  place at Oxford.

②Wang Lin is trying out for the boys' basketball team and he hopes to play for the school.

③Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and  tried  it on，only to find it didn't  fit.

[能力提升]——完成句子

①Why don't you try_out_for (参加选拨)the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.

②It is very pleasant for him  to travel and to try_out (试验) and explore whatever is new.

③I try_on (试穿)the beautiful overcoat，but it is too tight.

8．let out 放出，发出

let alone 放任，更不用说

let down 使某人失望

let in 让……进来，进来放下

let out a long sign发生长长的叹息声

let out the waist in the pants放大短裤的腰

let out the exam results泄露考试结果

let out him释放他

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Don't let anybody in—I'll be back in 15 minutes.

②The families of the victims feel that the justice system has  let them down.

[能力提升]——完成句子

①你妈妈累了——别打扰她！

Your mother's  tired—let_her_alone!

②如果鸟儿被从笼子里放出来，它当然会飞走。

If the bird is let_out  of its cage，it will certainly fly away.

9．wear sb. out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

(1)wear(sth.)out穿破；用坏

wear(sth.)away(因重复使用而)变薄；磨损

wear down(通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱

(2)worn adj.用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的

be worn out(人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪

wear out their shoes穿坏他们的鞋

wear me out使我厌烦

wear yourself out使你自己筋疲力尽

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.

②As a famous saying goes，“Constant dropping wears away a  stone”．

[能力提升]——完成句子

①给房子大扫除之后，他们感到疲惫不堪。

After they gave  the  house a thorough cleaning，they_felt__worn_out.

②看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累了。

Seeing the lines of trees，we all  had a sense of achievement although   we_were_a_bit_worn_out.

10．subscribe to 同意，赞成

subscribe v．定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成

subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……

subscribe to the opinion赞成这个观点

subscribe 2 million dollars to the Red Cross给红十字会捐款二百万美元

subscribe to a number of magazines订阅大量杂志

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①No one but mad people would  subscribe  to such views.

②If you subscribe to the newspaper，it'll  be delivered to your door.

[能力提升]——完成句子

虽然不很富有，他却定期向那家慈善机构捐款。

Though he is not rich，he subscribes_regularly_to the charity.

[名师点津]　表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：

①be for　②submit to　③agree to/with　④approve of　⑤in favour of

11．(教材P17)Have you ever seen a doctor？If_so，what happened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，结果身体怎么样？

(1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略；

(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：

if not如果不是这样的话

if ever若曾经有的话

if any如果真有的话；即使有(任何)……

if necessary如有必要

if possible如有可能

if anything如果有……的话

[金句推送]　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文) If possible，please let us  know and we'll  wait for you at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning.

如果有可能，请让我们知道，我们会在上午九点在校门口等你。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so，I'll show you around the Summer Palace.

②I think there's a train at midday.If not，you'll have to wait till 12：30.

[能力提升]——一句多译

如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉。

①If_it_is_possible，try and go to bed at the same time every day.(用状语从句)

②If_possible，try and go to bed at the same time every day.(用省略结构)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The matter related (relate) to your fate can't be taken for granted.You have to think it over  seriously.

2．The letter put me in possession(possess) of some important information.

3．The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve)to the plan after a second thought.

4．It is astonishing (astonish)how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.

5．John was addicted (addict)to Chinese culture，so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.

6．In my mind，switching from coal to gas is a good decision，which is beneficial (benefit)  to energy conservation and environment protection.

7．My main reason for subscribing (subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.

8．When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there，astonished(astonish)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．It is vital to show that he is not afraid.

2．It is right that some students are addicted to the Internet and ignoring their  homework nowadays.

3．You should study hard.If so，you can pass the exam.

4．Can we sit down？I'm worn out.

5．While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.

6．A huge number of magazines in foreign languages have been subscribed to up to now，not to mention those in Chinese.

7．We should try out all the equipment before setting up the experiment.

8．They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on  the planet.

维度3——查缺补漏

1．They made an arrangement  (arrange)to  meet at the school  gate at 3 p．m.

2．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp)in one or two days.

3．The application (apply) must be made within twenty­four hours，or it will not be attended to.

4．Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason)and practicable.

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①汤姆，一个有着很好网球潜力的男孩，上周末参加了网球俱乐部的选拨。

Tom，who was possessed of great potential for tennis，tried_out_for the tennis club last weekend.

②有些俱乐部成员看不起他，然而试着和他比赛后都失败了。

Some members  looked down upon him，however they all failed after they tried_out to play with him.

③俱乐部所有成员都对这个有潜力的男孩感到惊讶。

All the members of the club were astonished by the potential  boy.

④在俱乐部里，Tom经过大量的有益训练后成了一名杰出的网球运动员。

After masses of exercise，which was_beneficial_to  him，Tom became an outstanding athlete of tennis.

⑤公众对他的完美表现给予极高的赞许。

The public gave_him_great_approval_for his perfect performance.

2．升级平淡句

(1)利用分词作状语升级1中的句②

Some_members_looked_down_upon_him，however_they_all_failed_ after_trying_out_to_play_with_him.

(2)利用what引导主语从句升级1中的句③

What_astonished_all_the_members_of_the_club_was_that_Tom_had_great_potential_for_tennis.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at first，as a result，astonished，masses  of，at the same time)

Tom，who was possessed of great potential for tennis，tried out for the tennis club last weekend.At first some members looked down upon him，however they all failed after trying out to play with him.As a result，what astonished all the members  of the club was that Tom had great potential for tennis.

After masses of exercises，which are beneficial to him，Tom became an outstanding athlete of tennis.At the same time，the public   gave him great approval for his perfect performance.