2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：必修4Unit1　Womenofachievement

[单词　拼写应用]

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜

2．(天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

observe sb./sth.done看到某人/物被……

[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义

①(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察

②(江苏卷)Rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守

③(2017·浙江卷)I'd like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival.庆祝

[链接写作]——完成句子

①当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。

When I passed by his house，I observed him playing in the yard.

②警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。

The suspicious man was observed to enter the bank by the police.

[名师点津]　observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。

2.respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面

(1)respect sb.for...因……尊敬某人

(2)show/have respect for对……表示尊重/尊敬

give/send one's respects to代某人向……问候

(3)out of respect for出于对……的尊敬；顾及

win the respect of the students赢得同学们的尊重

respect other people's right to privacy尊重别人的隐私权

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.

　b．Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste any food, out of respect for farmers' labour.

②She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.

③a.China is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and we're all proud of our motherland.

　b．Please send them my respects (respect) when you write to your family.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.

(高级表达)With everyone respecting him，the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构)

3.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论

argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事

argue sb.into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做某事/不做某事

argue that...提出……，认为……

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It's no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.

②(福建卷)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue).

[链接写作]——完成句子

我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.

[名师点津]　表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。

4.intend vt.计划；打算

(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事

(2)be intended for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的

be intended to do 为打算做……而设计的

(3)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成

(4)intention n．意图；目的；打算

with an/the intention of打算……

the books intended for children给孩子们读的书

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I intended going/to go (go) to the park, but my son intended that I (should) accompany (accompany) him to the bookstore.

②We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.

③We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.

(高级表达)The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)

(高级表达)The program, intended to help the homeless, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)

(高级表达) The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless．(with复合结构)

5.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起

look into 向……里面看去；调查

look through 浏览；仔细查看

look up 查找

look up to 仰慕；尊敬某人

look forward to盼望；期待

look back (on sth.)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(四川卷)I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

②(湖北卷)Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

③(江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(广东卷)我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。

There is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs.

②(2019·南宁高三模拟)我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。

I like to look back on my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.

6.refer to查阅；参考；谈到

refer to...as...

将……称为……

reference n.

提及；参考；查阅

[基础练习]——写出下列句中refer to的含义

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Who does “I” refer to in the text？指的是

②If necessary，you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅

③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。

Li Ning is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.

②新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。

The person referred to in the news is Li Ning.

③用非限制性定语从句连接①②句

The person referred to in the news is Li Ning，who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.

[名师点津]　“查词典”，表达方式为： refer to a dictionary，look sth.up in the dictionary，consult a dictionary

7.[教材佳句]Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

[句法句式]句中 It hit(s) me＋从句，意为“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。

类似的句型：

It suddenly occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到……

It strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想到……

It happens that... 碰巧……

[金句推送]　It hit me that I forgot to turn off the light before leaving the laboratory.我突然想到，我在离开实验室之前，忘记关灯了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It hits (hit)him that nothing is more precious than health after he recovered from a severe illness.

②It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.

[链接写作]——一句多译

他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。

①It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)

②It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)

③It struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.

2．—Is there any news for the missing boy?

—Yes, he was observed playing (play) computer games at 8 o'clock yesterday.

3．What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring (refer)to his notes.

4．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.

5．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6．(陕西卷)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.

7．(天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.

8．On his way to the airport, it hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.

9．My English teacher is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.

10．It is considerate of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.

维度3——查缺补漏

11．(2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore(explore) the outer space.

12．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements (achievement)．

13．It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.

14．With our teacher supporting (support) us in English, we feel quite encouraged.

15．He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile buying/to buy (buy) it.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一　单元话题语篇练

根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since she was a child.But this was not easy.1.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 2.unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.However, 3.with the help of her mother，she began her work with the chimps，which changed the way 4.that people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.activities (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against what people used 6.to think(think)．She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.7.Working (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.be left (leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertainment (entertain) or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10.importantly (important), she has got the world to understand and respect the life of chimps.

提能二　单元话题写作练

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①琼斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童， 她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

Jones is a woman of great achievements．She has devoted all her life to homeless children and her behaviour has won the respect of all.

②最近，琼斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University.

③她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”

She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you don't look down upon ordinary jobs.”

④一旦开始做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去， 否则你将一事无成。

Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.

⑤只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时， 你才会对你的一生感到满足。

You will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用定语从句升级句①

Jones is a woman of great achievements, who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all.

(2)用“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装句改写句⑤

Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：once, only)

Jones is a woman of great achievements, who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you don't look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”