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2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：选修6Unit2 Poems
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三言
两语
1.As we all know，reading classic works is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.
2．The government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning Chinese traditional culture is.
3．It is recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems，and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.
1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含意时，我会向我的老师求助。
I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us．
2．到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上已经取得的成绩很满意。
I'm very satisfied with what we have achieved in writing poems so far.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.pattern n．模式；式样；图案
2．eventually adv.最后；终于
3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换
vt.&vi.调换；交换
5. emotion_n．情感；情绪；感情
6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就
7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
8．forever adv.永远
9．convey vt.传达；运送
10._section n．部分；节；切下的块
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success.
2．In my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)．
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)Even pizza can be healthy if it is_loaded (load) with vegetables.
4．He arranged time each day for activities that would draw out positive emotions(emotion)．
5．The Chinese folk song conveying(convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.
拓
展
单
词
1.transform vi.& vt.转化； 转换； 改造； 变换→ transformation n．转化； 转换； 变换
2．sorrow n．悲伤； 悲痛； 懊悔→ sorrowful adj.悲伤的； 悲痛的
3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译； 译文→ translator n．译员； 翻译家
4．dark adj.黑暗的→darkness n．黑暗； 漆黑
5．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖→ warmly adv.热烈地；温暖地
6．end n．& v．终止；结束→ endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→ ending n．结尾；结局
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)
2．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness．(dark)
3．Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)
4．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)
5．That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation．(transform)
阅
读
单
词
1.rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的
2．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
3．concrete adj.具体的
4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
5.diamond n．钻石；菱形
6．cottage n．村舍；小屋
7．tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
8．minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数
9．branch n．枝条；支流；部门
10．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
11.blank n．空白
adj.空白的；茫然的
12．bride n．新娘
13．bridegroom n．新郎
14．bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的_
n．最基本的要素
15．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt.发起；举办；倡议
(广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.stay up熬夜
2．be popular with受……欢迎
3．in particular尤其；特别
4．take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容
5．hold on坚持；忍受
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Recently，the TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition is very popular①with teenagers.Some competitors love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay ②up to prepare for it.On the stage，some competitors take ③it easy，while others hold ④on until last minute.Success or failure，they just show us how they love poetry.
6.make sense有道理；讲得通
7．try out测试；试验
8．let out发出；放走；泄露
9．run out of用完
10．be made up of由……构成
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Once I wrote a little poem，which was made up ⑤of only 20 Chinese characters.I didn't know whether it made⑥sense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didn't like to let it ⑦out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.why引导定语从句
There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
2.while 作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”
Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
3.with复合结构
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
(四川卷)这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边，只有一半人口生活在其首府。
This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population living in its capital.
1.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey my apologies to him 向他转达我的歉意
convey one's feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(陕西卷)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
b．(湖南卷)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey(convey) your affection and emotions.
②In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
(高级表达)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.
2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
(1)transform...into...把……改变成……
transform from...to/into...从……中转变……
(2)transformation n．转化； 改变
transform a desert into a garden使沙漠变为花园
an event that would transform my life彻底改变我一生的一件事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed (transform) from one form into another.
②I was a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.
③The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation (transform) of my hometown.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I'm fully aware that the experience from my life abroad has totally changed me.
(高级表达)I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me．(强调句型)
[名师点津] 前缀trans有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如： transfer vt.转移；迁移；transmit vt.传播；传输；transport vt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate 翻译。另一种表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational 跨国的；transcontinental横穿大陆的。
3.exchange vt.& vi.& n．交换，交流，兑换
(1)exchange sth.for sth.以……换取……
exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换……
(2)in exchange for作为……的交换
an exchange student交换生
promote an exchange of ideas and information
促进思想和信息的交流
foreign exchange外汇
an exchange rate汇率
exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
b．I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
c．(湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.
②(福建卷)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这算是公平交易吧？
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer.Is that a fair exchange?
4.load n．负担；负荷；工作量 vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
(1)take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of＝a load of许多；大量
(2)load sth./sb.with...用……装载……；使……负担
be loaded with装满……；充满……
load coal into the truck把煤炭装上了卡车
have a full load of work工作安排得满满的
under great pressure from heavy study loads来自沉重的学业负担的压力
loads of great places to see in Australia在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Some students complain that they are loaded(load) with too much homework.
b．Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.
②Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备，开始了他们的探险之旅。
(普通表达)They loaded themselves with/were loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.
(高级表达) Loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达) Loading themselves with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)
5.take it easy(＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
take one's time别着急；慢慢来
take sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take...for granted认为……理所当然
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—(四川卷)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take it easy.
②When your teachers ask you to do something, you should take it seriously(serious)．
③(重庆卷)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You'd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.
6.run out of用尽，用完
(1)run out 用完(不及物动词短语)
use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run across偶然遇到
run into撞上；偶遇
run away逃跑
run after追逐；追求
run out of money钱已用完了
run out of time时间到了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷) If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
b．(江苏卷)—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is running out．
②(北京卷)The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。
①I have run out of/used up my money，so I can't afford the book.
②My money has run out/has been run out of/has given out，so I can't afford the book.
7.let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)
let sb.down使某人失望
let...in/into允许……进入
let alone更不用说
let sb./sth.alone
不管/不干涉某人/物
[基础练习]——写出下列句子中let out的意思
①(天津卷)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出
②(湖南卷)He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.泄露
③This kind of window lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.放走
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(江苏卷)对大多数人来说，不用鼠标操作电脑是不可能的，更不要说上网了。
For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
②入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
[名师点津] 常考的含有down的短语：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了；cut down 削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝；pass down 传下来；slow down 慢下来；calm down平静下来；put down 记下，镇压。
8.[教材佳句]There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[句法句式]句中why people write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
(1)含reason的常见句式
①the reason for sth./doing sth.is/ was that ...；
②the reason why/for which ...is / was that ...；
③the reason that/which＋定语从句＋ is/ was that ...。
(2)That/This is because...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；
That/This is why...“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
[金句推送] I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure it's for some reason that you don't want people to know.我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
b．Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
②When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.
③a.Sorry，we are late.That's because we were held up in the traffic jam.
b．We were held up in the traffic jam and that's why we are late.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。
(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days.That's because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
(高级表达)The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)
[名师点津] the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。
9.[教材佳句]Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
[句法句式]句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。
[金句推送] (福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
① He arrived while we were having dinner so he waited for a while.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While/Although/Though the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) On the farm, we helped pick watermelons.While we were working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun.(2019·北京卷)
(高级表达) On the farm, we helped pick watermelons.While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun．(状语从句的省略)
[名师点津] 作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.
2．With these years' development, China will be transformed(transform) into an advanced industrial country.
3．The question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children.
4．When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously(serious)．
5．We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(江苏卷)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.
7．What will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?
8．Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while others were playing.
9．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason why he gave up the plan.
10．Do remember not to let out the news.It's between you and me.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．With several problems remaining to be solved(solve), we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
12．Should the present unemployment continue, the society would face (face) a more troublesome situation in future.
13．The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
14．My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun.
15．I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepare the report.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P10—11教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.that/which will give the reader a strong 2.impression (impress)．Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.imaginative (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of 4.repetition (repeat)．And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem.5.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which 6.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong 7.feelings (feeling) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose (choose) from, students may 10.eventually (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，徐志摩是一位非常著名的中国浪漫主义诗人，他生活在20世纪初期。
As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet．He lived in the early 20th century.
②用“清新、和谐和新奇”等字眼来描述他的诗歌是合适的。
It's appropriate to describe his poetry with the words“fresh, harmony and novel”．
③他在他的代表作《再别康桥》里以一种吸引年轻人的特别方式传达了复杂的情感。
He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.
④他的诗《再别康桥》写得尤其出色，你会迫不及待地想要阅读它。
His poem Farewell to Cambridge was written very well in particular, and you can't wait to enjoy reading it.
⑤读它时，你不要着急，除非你没有时间了。
Take it easy when you read it unless you run out of your time．
⑥不要取笑诗人徐志摩，也许你会爱上他的诗，它会卸下你沉重的生活负担并让你的真爱情怀释放出来。
Never tease the poet Xu, and maybe you will fall in love with his poems, which can unburden your heavy life load and let out your true love feelings inside you.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句升级句①
As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet who lived in the early 20th century.
(2)用with复合结构和反问句升级句④
With his poem Farewell to Cambridge written very well in particular, can't you wait to enjoy reading it?
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but)
As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet who lived in the early 20th century. It's appropriate to describe his poetry with the words “fresh, harmony and novel”． He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.With his poem Farewell to Cambridge written very well in particular, can't you wait to enjoy reading it? But take it easy when you read it unless you run out of your time. Never tease the poet Xu, and maybe you will fall in love with his poems, which can unburden your heavy life load and let out your true love feelings inside you.
三言
两语
1.As we all know，reading classic works is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.
2．The government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning Chinese traditional culture is.
3．It is recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems，and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.
1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含意时，我会向我的老师求助。
I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us．
2．到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上已经取得的成绩很满意。
I'm very satisfied with what we have achieved in writing poems so far.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.pattern n．模式；式样；图案
2．eventually adv.最后；终于
3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换
vt.&vi.调换；交换
5. emotion_n．情感；情绪；感情
6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就
7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
8．forever adv.永远
9．convey vt.传达；运送
10._section n．部分；节；切下的块
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success.
2．In my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)．
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)Even pizza can be healthy if it is_loaded (load) with vegetables.
4．He arranged time each day for activities that would draw out positive emotions(emotion)．
5．The Chinese folk song conveying(convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.
拓
展
单
词
1.transform vi.& vt.转化； 转换； 改造； 变换→ transformation n．转化； 转换； 变换
2．sorrow n．悲伤； 悲痛； 懊悔→ sorrowful adj.悲伤的； 悲痛的
3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译； 译文→ translator n．译员； 翻译家
4．dark adj.黑暗的→darkness n．黑暗； 漆黑
5．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖→ warmly adv.热烈地；温暖地
6．end n．& v．终止；结束→ endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→ ending n．结尾；结局
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)
2．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness．(dark)
3．Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)
4．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)
5．That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation．(transform)
阅
读
单
词
1.rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的
2．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
3．concrete adj.具体的
4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
5.diamond n．钻石；菱形
6．cottage n．村舍；小屋
7．tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
8．minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数
9．branch n．枝条；支流；部门
10．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
11.blank n．空白
adj.空白的；茫然的
12．bride n．新娘
13．bridegroom n．新郎
14．bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的_
n．最基本的要素
15．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt.发起；举办；倡议
(广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.stay up熬夜
2．be popular with受……欢迎
3．in particular尤其；特别
4．take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容
5．hold on坚持；忍受
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Recently，the TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition is very popular①with teenagers.Some competitors love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay ②up to prepare for it.On the stage，some competitors take ③it easy，while others hold ④on until last minute.Success or failure，they just show us how they love poetry.
6.make sense有道理；讲得通
7．try out测试；试验
8．let out发出；放走；泄露
9．run out of用完
10．be made up of由……构成
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Once I wrote a little poem，which was made up ⑤of only 20 Chinese characters.I didn't know whether it made⑥sense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didn't like to let it ⑦out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.why引导定语从句
There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
2.while 作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”
Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
3.with复合结构
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
(四川卷)这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边，只有一半人口生活在其首府。
This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population living in its capital.
1.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey my apologies to him 向他转达我的歉意
convey one's feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(陕西卷)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
b．(湖南卷)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey(convey) your affection and emotions.
②In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
(高级表达)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.
2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
(1)transform...into...把……改变成……
transform from...to/into...从……中转变……
(2)transformation n．转化； 改变
transform a desert into a garden使沙漠变为花园
an event that would transform my life彻底改变我一生的一件事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed (transform) from one form into another.
②I was a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.
③The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation (transform) of my hometown.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I'm fully aware that the experience from my life abroad has totally changed me.
(高级表达)I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me．(强调句型)
[名师点津] 前缀trans有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如： transfer vt.转移；迁移；transmit vt.传播；传输；transport vt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate 翻译。另一种表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational 跨国的；transcontinental横穿大陆的。
3.exchange vt.& vi.& n．交换，交流，兑换
(1)exchange sth.for sth.以……换取……
exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换……
(2)in exchange for作为……的交换
an exchange student交换生
promote an exchange of ideas and information
促进思想和信息的交流
foreign exchange外汇
an exchange rate汇率
exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
b．I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
c．(湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.
②(福建卷)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这算是公平交易吧？
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer.Is that a fair exchange?
4.load n．负担；负荷；工作量 vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
(1)take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of＝a load of许多；大量
(2)load sth./sb.with...用……装载……；使……负担
be loaded with装满……；充满……
load coal into the truck把煤炭装上了卡车
have a full load of work工作安排得满满的
under great pressure from heavy study loads来自沉重的学业负担的压力
loads of great places to see in Australia在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Some students complain that they are loaded(load) with too much homework.
b．Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.
②Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备，开始了他们的探险之旅。
(普通表达)They loaded themselves with/were loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.
(高级表达) Loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达) Loading themselves with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)
5.take it easy(＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
take one's time别着急；慢慢来
take sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take...for granted认为……理所当然
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—(四川卷)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take it easy.
②When your teachers ask you to do something, you should take it seriously(serious)．
③(重庆卷)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You'd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.
6.run out of用尽，用完
(1)run out 用完(不及物动词短语)
use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run across偶然遇到
run into撞上；偶遇
run away逃跑
run after追逐；追求
run out of money钱已用完了
run out of time时间到了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷) If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
b．(江苏卷)—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is running out．
②(北京卷)The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。
①I have run out of/used up my money，so I can't afford the book.
②My money has run out/has been run out of/has given out，so I can't afford the book.
7.let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)
let sb.down使某人失望
let...in/into允许……进入
let alone更不用说
let sb./sth.alone
不管/不干涉某人/物
[基础练习]——写出下列句子中let out的意思
①(天津卷)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出
②(湖南卷)He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.泄露
③This kind of window lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.放走
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(江苏卷)对大多数人来说，不用鼠标操作电脑是不可能的，更不要说上网了。
For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
②入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
[名师点津] 常考的含有down的短语：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了；cut down 削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝；pass down 传下来；slow down 慢下来；calm down平静下来；put down 记下，镇压。
8.[教材佳句]There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[句法句式]句中why people write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
(1)含reason的常见句式
①the reason for sth./doing sth.is/ was that ...；
②the reason why/for which ...is / was that ...；
③the reason that/which＋定语从句＋ is/ was that ...。
(2)That/This is because...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；
That/This is why...“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
[金句推送] I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure it's for some reason that you don't want people to know.我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
b．Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
②When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.
③a.Sorry，we are late.That's because we were held up in the traffic jam.
b．We were held up in the traffic jam and that's why we are late.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。
(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days.That's because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
(高级表达)The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)
[名师点津] the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。
9.[教材佳句]Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
[句法句式]句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。
[金句推送] (福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
① He arrived while we were having dinner so he waited for a while.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While/Although/Though the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) On the farm, we helped pick watermelons.While we were working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun.(2019·北京卷)
(高级表达) On the farm, we helped pick watermelons.While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun．(状语从句的省略)
[名师点津] 作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.
2．With these years' development, China will be transformed(transform) into an advanced industrial country.
3．The question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children.
4．When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously(serious)．
5．We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(江苏卷)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.
7．What will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?
8．Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while others were playing.
9．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason why he gave up the plan.
10．Do remember not to let out the news.It's between you and me.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．With several problems remaining to be solved(solve), we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
12．Should the present unemployment continue, the society would face (face) a more troublesome situation in future.
13．The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
14．My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun.
15．I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepare the report.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P10—11教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.that/which will give the reader a strong 2.impression (impress)．Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.imaginative (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of 4.repetition (repeat)．And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem.5.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which 6.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong 7.feelings (feeling) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose (choose) from, students may 10.eventually (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，徐志摩是一位非常著名的中国浪漫主义诗人，他生活在20世纪初期。
As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet．He lived in the early 20th century.
②用“清新、和谐和新奇”等字眼来描述他的诗歌是合适的。
It's appropriate to describe his poetry with the words“fresh, harmony and novel”．
③他在他的代表作《再别康桥》里以一种吸引年轻人的特别方式传达了复杂的情感。
He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.
④他的诗《再别康桥》写得尤其出色，你会迫不及待地想要阅读它。
His poem Farewell to Cambridge was written very well in particular, and you can't wait to enjoy reading it.
⑤读它时，你不要着急，除非你没有时间了。
Take it easy when you read it unless you run out of your time．
⑥不要取笑诗人徐志摩，也许你会爱上他的诗，它会卸下你沉重的生活负担并让你的真爱情怀释放出来。
Never tease the poet Xu, and maybe you will fall in love with his poems, which can unburden your heavy life load and let out your true love feelings inside you.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句升级句①
As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet who lived in the early 20th century.
(2)用with复合结构和反问句升级句④
With his poem Farewell to Cambridge written very well in particular, can't you wait to enjoy reading it?
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but)
As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet who lived in the early 20th century. It's appropriate to describe his poetry with the words “fresh, harmony and novel”． He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.With his poem Farewell to Cambridge written very well in particular, can't you wait to enjoy reading it? But take it easy when you read it unless you run out of your time. Never tease the poet Xu, and maybe you will fall in love with his poems, which can unburden your heavy life load and let out your true love feelings inside you.
